| 词条 | Hodophobia |
| 释义 |
| name = Hodophobia | synonyms = Fear of travel | image = Sample_postcard,_cartoon_postcard_printed_by_the_Asheville_Post_Card_Co,_two_people_traveling_in_a..._(NBY_422007).jpg | field = Psychiatry | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }}Hodophobia is an irrational fear, or phobia, of travel.[1] Hodophobia is also referred to as travel phobia or fear of travel.[2] Hodophobia should not to be confused with travel aversion.[3][4] Acute anxiety provoked by travel can be treated with anti-anxiety medication.[5][6] The condition can be treated with exposure therapy, which works better when combined with cognitive behavioral therapy.[5][6] ClassificationHodophobia is a specific phobia as classified in the DSM-5.[7] SymptomsPeople with fear of traveling experience intense, persistent fear or anxiety when they think about traveling and/or during travel.[8][11] They will avoid travel if they can, and the fear, anxiety, and avoidance cause significant distress and impair their ability to function.[8][9] CauseThe causes of hodophobia and the mechanisms by which it is maintained are often complex, as with many phobias.[8][10] DiagnosisThe diagnosis is clinical.[8] It is often difficult to determine if the specific phobia of hodophobia should be the primary diagnosis, or if it is a symptom of a generalized anxiety disorder or another anxiety disorder.[8][11] ManagementAcute anxiety caused by travel can be treated with anti-anxiety medication.[5][6] The condition can also be treated with exposure therapy which works better when combined with cognitive behavioral therapy.[5][6][12] Relaxation techniques and education can also be helpful in combination with other approaches.[9][12][13] Society and cultureSigmund Freud, the famous neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, confessed in a number of letters that he suffered from fear of travel.[14] He used the term "Reiseangst" for it, which means "travel anxiety" or "fear of travel" in the German language.[15] However Freud's anxiety was not a "true" phobia.[15]Related Phobias
See also
Other travel-related disorders include:
References1. ^multiple sources*{{cite book |last1=Sutherland |first1=Stuart |title=Macmillan Dictionary of Psychology |isbn=978-0-333-55313-8 |pages=189–190 |url=https://books.google.com.qa/books?id=Up2vCwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA190&ots=1POrFs0fo6&dq=dictionary%20hodophobia&pg=PA190#v=onepage&q=dictionary%20hodophobia&f=false |accessdate=7 June 2018}}*{{cite book |last1=Comer |first1=Ronald J. |title=Abnormal psychology |date=2010 |publisher=Worth Publishers |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4292-1631-9 |page=138 |edition= 7th}}*{{cite web |title=Oxford Dictionary: Hodophobia |url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/explore/phobias-list/ |accessdate=7 June 2018}} *{{cite web |title=FreeDictionary.com: definition of Hodophobia |url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/hodophobia |website=FreeDictionary.com |accessdate=7 June 2018}} *{{cite web |title=CommonPhobias: Hodophobia |url=http://common-phobias.com/Hodo/phobia.htm |accessdate=7 June 2018}} *{{cite web |title=HealthCentral: Hodophobia |url=https://www.healthcentral.com/article/hodophobia-the-fear-of-traveling |accessdate=7 June 2018}} *{{cite web |title=Psychologenie - list of specific phobias |url=https://psychologenie.com/list-of-all-phobias-their-meanings |website=psychologenie.com |accessdate=21 June 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=healthcentral: Hodophobia - The fear of traveling |url=https://www.healthcentral.com/article/hodophobia-the-fear-of-traveling |website=healthcentral.com |accessdate=21 June 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=WebMD_The Fear Factor: Phobias |url=https://www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/features/fear-factor-phobias |website=WebMD |publisher=WebMD |accessdate=21 June 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=EscapeTheIvoryTower: The difference between fear and aversion|url=http://www.escapetheivorytower.com/2012/07/the-difference-between-fear-and-aversion/ |website=EscapeTheIvoryTower.com |accessdate=21 June 2018}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Huffington Post: You Won’t Believe What Could Cure Your Fear of Flying |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-greenberg/you-wont-believe-what-cou_b_4537567.html |website=Huffington Post |publisher=Huffington Post |accessdate=21 June 2018}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=PsychologyToday: Anti-Anxiety Medication and Flying |url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/conquer-fear-flying/201407/anti-anxiety-medication-and-flying |website=Psychology Today |accessdate=21 June 2018}} 7. ^*{{cite web |title=CommonPhobias: Hodophobia |url=http://common-phobias.com/Hodo/phobia.htm |accessdate=7 June 2018}} *{{cite web |title=Theravive: Specific Phobia DSM-5 300.29 |url=https://www.theravive.com/therapedia/specific-phobia-dsm--5-300.29-(icd--10--cm-multiple-codes) |website=Theravive.com |accessdate=21 June 2018}} *{{cite web |title=UPenn: Specific Phobias |url=https://www.med.upenn.edu/ctsa/phobias_symptoms.html |website=www.med.upenn.edu |accessdate=21 June 2018}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last1=Singh H, Awayz H, Murali T |title=An Unusual Case of Phobia: Hodophobia |date=2017 |publisher=International Journal of Indian Psychology |isbn=978-1-365-84231-3 |pages=ISSN:2349-3429 (p) |edition= Volume 4, Issue 2, No. 95 |url=http://www.ijip.in/Archive/v4i2/18.01.169.20170402.pdf}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=HealthCentral: Hodophobia |url=https://www.healthcentral.com/article/hodophobia-the-fear-of-traveling |accessdate=7 June 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web |last1=Bozman |first1=Edward |title=CommonPhobias - Hodophobia |url=http://common-phobias.com/Hodo/phobia.htm |website=Common-Phobias.com |accessdate=9 July 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=From Fear To There: What is hodophobia? |url=https://www.fromfeartothere.com/what-is-hodophobia/ |website=fromfeartothere.com |accessdate=21 June 2018}} 12. ^1 {{cite web |title=Psycom - specific phobias |url=https://www.psycom.net/anxiety-specific-phobias/ |website=psycom.net |accessdate=21 June 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Calm Clinic - Introduction to Travel Anxiety: Causes and Cures |url=https://www.calmclinic.com/anxiety/types/travel |website=www.calmclinic.com |accessdate=21 June 2018}} 14. ^Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, Volumes 16-18, [https://books.google.com/books?id=8JgsAAAAIAAJ&dq=Reiseangst+freud&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Reiseangst p. 73] 15. ^1 Paul C. Vitz, Sigmund Freud's Christian Unconscious, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mO4XVlWV8fcC&pg=PA25 . 25] External links{{Medical resources| ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|40|2}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|300.29}} | MedlinePlus = 000956 | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 288016 | MeSH = D010698 }} 5 : Phobias|Abnormal psychology|Psychiatric diagnosis|Anxiety disorders|Fear |
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