| 词条 | Holy Cross Church, Bearsted |
| 释义 |
| name = Holy Cross Church | image = Holy Cross, Bearsted, Kent - geograph.org.uk - 325331.jpg | caption = North side of the church | pushpin map = Kent | pushpin label position = none | map caption = Location within Kent | coordinates = {{Coord|51.270268|0.580539|display=title}} | location = Bearsted, Kent | country = England | denomination = Anglican | website = http://www.holycrosschurch.co.uk | founded date = | founder = | style = | completed date = 13th, 14th and 15th centuries | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | status = Parish church | functional status = Active | heritage designation = Grade I | designated date = 23 May 1967 | parish = Holy Cross, Bearsted | deanery = North Downs | archdeaconry = Maidstone | diocese = Canterbury | province = Canterbury }} Holy Cross is a Church of England parish church in Bearsted, Kent begun in the 13th century. BuildingConstruction of the church began in the 13th century and continued in stages during the 14th and 15th centuries. It is built of local rag-stone and the roofs are covered with plain tiles. The nave is flanked by a single aisle on the north side and entered from a porch on the south side. At the west end of the nave is a square three-storey tower with a crenellated parapet, a stair turret on its south-east corner and staggered buttresses on the other three corners. Three stone beasts sit on the corners of the parapet. These are replacements of originals eroded over time, which may have originally represented three wolves from the ancestor of Fludd line Rhirid Flaidd coat of arms.[1][2] The arcade between the nave and aisle has four bays and was constructed in the 14th century with the two at the east end rebuilt in the 15th century. A single arch at the west end of the arcade is possibly Anglo-Saxon. The south wall of the nave contains a stair to the rood loft. The chancel contains 13th-century sedile and piscina. Restoration of the church includes 19th-century panelling and pews in the nave and aisle, followed by 20th-century replacement of much of the roof.[1] The windows are generally small apart from those in the east end of the nave and aisle and above the doorway in the west wall of the tower. The south wall of the church features 13th-century lancet windows on the left of the porch and in the chancel. The windows on the north side are 14th century.[1] The church features monuments to Margarete and Steven Mason (died 1552 and 1560), Henrye Brockill of Aldington (died 1596), Susanna Cage (died 1634) and floor tablets to Eleonor, John and Guillemo Cage (late 17th century).[1][2] Elizabeth Andras (died 1592), wife of Sir Thomas Fludd, and her son Robert Fludd, the physician and occultist (died 1637), are also commemorated with memorials in the church, the later with a bust on a plinth.[1][3] The Milgate Chantry is a fourteenth century chantry located to the north of the aisle. It was suppressed in 1536, and subsequently belonged to the owners of Milgate House, Thurnham. From the 1560s until 1624 this was the Fludd family.[4] The church sits in a small churchyard to which is attached a larger graveyard to the east. John Dyke, the last man hanged on Penenden Heath, in 1830, is buried in the graveyard.[5] The church is a Grade I listed building,[1] and the churchyard contains three table tombs and the village war memorial which are listed Grade II.[6][7][8][9] {{clear left}}See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{NHLE |num=1086253 |desc=Church of the Holy Cross |accessdate=3 July 2011}} 2. ^1 {{cite book |last=Hasted |first=Edward |authorlink=Edward Hasted |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=62927 |title=The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent |chapter=Parishes: Bersted |volume=vol. 5 |year=1798 |accessdate=3 July 2011 |pages=505–13}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/9776 |last=Maclean |first=Ian |title=Fludd, Robert, (bap. 1574, d. 1637), physician and writer on the occult |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=January 2008 |accessdate=4 July 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=The Milgate Chantry - Holy Cross Church Bearsted|url=http://www.holycrosschurch.co.uk/themilgatechantry.htm|website=www.holycrosschurch.co.uk|publisher=Church of the Holy Cross, Bearsted|accessdate=3 May 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kent_messenger/where_i_live/a-e/bearsted/about_bearsted.aspx |title=About Bearsted |work=Kent Messenger |accessdate=24 August 2011}} 6. ^{{NHLE |num=1086254 |desc=Table Tomb of the Duckelbery Family Immediately South of the Vestry of Church of the Holy Cross |accessdate=3 July 2011}} 7. ^{{NHLE |num=1086255 |desc=Table Tomb of the Packman Family 1 yard east of Vestry of Church of the Holy Cross |accessdate=3 July 2011}} 8. ^{{NHLE |num=1336248 |desc=Table Tomb 2 yards south east of Porch of Church of the Holy Cross |accessdate=3 July 2011}} 9. ^{{NHLE |num=1086256 |desc=War Memorial North West of Church of the Holy Cross |accessdate=3 July 2011}} External links
8 : 13th-century church buildings in England|13th-century churches in the United Kingdom|14th-century church buildings in England|15th-century church buildings in England|Borough of Maidstone|Grade I listed churches in Kent|Church of England church buildings in Kent|Diocese of Canterbury |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。