| 词条 | Holy Rosary Cathedral, Kolkata |
| 释义 |
|name = Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary |fullname = |image = Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary (Portuguese Church), Calcutta (Kolkata).JPG |imagesize = |imagelink = |imagealt = |caption = |pushpin map = India West Bengal |pushpin label position = |pushpin map alt = |pushpin mapsize = |map caption = |latm = |lats = |longm = |longs = |coordinates = {{coord|22.578664|N|88.352721|E|region:IN_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |osgraw = |osgridref = |location = Kolkata |country = India |denomination = Roman Catholic |churchmanship = |membership = 800 |attendance = |website = {{URL|http://www.archdioceseofcalcutta.in/}} |former name = |bull date = |founded date = 1797 |founder = |dedication = |dedicated date = |consecrated date = |cult = |relics = |events = |past bishop = |people = |status = Cathedral |functional status = Active |heritage designation = |designated date = |architect = James Driver |architectural type = |style = |groundbreaking = 1797 |completed date = 27 Nov. 1799 |construction cost = Rs 90,000 |closed date = |demolished date = |capacity = |length = |width = |width nave = |height = |diameter = |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = |dome quantity = |dome height outer = |dome height inner = |dome dia outer = |dome dia inner = | tower quantity = 2 |spire quantity = |spire height = |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = |parish = |deanery = |archdeaconry = |episcopalarea = |archdiocese = Archdiocese of Calcutta |metropolis = |diocese = |province = Archdiocese of Calcutta |presbytery = |synod = |circuit = |district = |division = |subdivision = |archbishop = Thomas D’Souza |bishop = |dean = |provost = |provost-rector = |viceprovost = |subdean = |precentor = |chancellor = |canonchancellor = |canon = |canonmissioner = |canonpastor = |canontreasurer = |succentor = |archdeacon = |prebendary = |rector = |vicar = |curate = |priestincharge = |priest = |asstpriest = |minister = |assistant = |honpriest = |deacon = |deaconness = |seniorpastor = |pastor = |abbot = |chaplain = |reader = |student intern = |organistdom = |director = |organist = |organscholar = |chapterclerk = |laychapter = |warden = |verger = |businessmgr = |liturgycoord = |reledu = |rcia = |youthmin = |flowerguild = |musicgroup = |parishadmin = |serversguild = |logo = |logosize = |logolink = |logoalt = }} The Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary, commonly known as the Portuguese Church, in Kolkata, is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta. It is also known as the known as the Murgihata Church and was founded in 1799.[1] The cathedral has a decorated pediment, flanked on either side by two domed towers and an extended portico with arched entrance way. The interior contains beautiful sculptures including 14 Stations of the Cross. Behind the altar, there are the figures of Madonna and Child. The remains of the first Archbishop of Calcutta lie below the altar. HistoryJob Charnock founded the city of Kolkata in 1690. Portuguese from Hooghly settled in the new town. They constructed a chapel and were attended by Augustinian priests. The Cathedral was founded in 1797. In 1799, the chapel was replaced by the church which is used today as the cathedral. It was the main Church of the Padroado in Kolkata till 1834, when it became the first parish Church of the newly erected Vicariate Apostolic of Bengal. The Salesians took over charge from the Jesuits in 1921 and they, in turn, handed it over to the diocesan clergy in 1972. In 1979, the cathedral annexe was constructed. References1. ^{{cite book|last=Das Gupta|first=Prosenjit|title=10 Walks in Calcutta|year=2000|publisher=Harper Collins|location=Kolkata|isbn=81-7223-383-3|pages=41–42}} External links
4 : Roman Catholic cathedrals in India|Roman Catholic churches in Kolkata|Roman Catholic churches in West Bengal|Cathedrals in Kolkata |
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