| 词条 | Holy Rosary Cathedral, Semarang |
| 释义 |
|name = Holy Rosary Cathedral |fullname = Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, Queen of the Holy Rosary |image = Randusari Cathedral exterior.JPG |imagealt = |landscape = |caption = Exterior, from the side |coordinates ={{coord|6|59|7|S|110|24|35|E|type:landmark_region:ID_dim:100|display=inline,title}} |location = Semarang |country = Indonesia |denomination = Roman Catholic |previous denomination = |churchmanship = |membership = |attendance = |website = |former name = |bull date = |founded date = |founder = |dedication = |dedicated date = |consecrated date = |cult = |status = Cathedral |functional status = Active |heritage designation = |designated date = |architect = |architectural type = |style = |groundbreaking = |completed date = 1927 |construction cost = |closed date = |demolished date = |capacity = |length = |width = |width nave = |height = |diameter = |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = |dome quantity = |dome height outer = |dome height inner = |dome dia outer = |dome dia inner = |spire quantity = |spire height = |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = |parish = Randusari |deanery = |archdeaconry = |episcopalarea = |archdiocese = Semarang |metropolis = |diocese = |province = |logo = |logosize = |logolink = |logoalt = |pushpin map = Indonesia_Semarang |map caption = Location in Semarang }} The Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, Queen of the Holy Rosary (Indonesian: {{lang|id|Gereja Katedral Perawan Maria Ratu Rosario Suci}}), also known as the Holy Rosary Cathedral or Randusari Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archdiocese of Semarang. Finished in 1927 at Randusari, Semarang, Indonesia, it became a parish church in 1930 and a cathedral in 1940, when Albertus Soegijapranata was made the first apostolic vicar of Semarang. DescriptionThe cathedral is located near Tugu Muda, in Randusari, Semarang. The Tugu Muda area, a Cultural Property of Indonesia, also includes Lawang Sewu, Mandala Bhakti Museum, and Bulu Market.{{sfn|Herusansono 2012, Kawasan Tugu Muda}} The cathedral complex includes the cathedral proper, a meeting hall, and school.{{sfn|Semarang Government, Katedral}} In 2012 an official residence and office for the bishop was formalised. It contains a chapel, archive, secretariat, a garden, and general purpose room, as well as six rooms of residential space.{{sfn|Suara Merdeka 2012, Kantor dan Rumah}} It is the seat of the Archdiocese of Semarang.{{sfn|Semarang Government, Katedral}} The cathedral is built on a stone foundation, with a large, column-free congregation hall within. The roofs and arches have parapets, and the doors on the rectangular building face north, west, and south; the facade is to the west.{{sfn|Semarang Government, Katedral}} HistoryThe land on which the cathedral now stands belonged to the city's health department, but was purchased by the Catholic Church in 1926{{sfn|Semarang Government, Katedral}} to establish a new church to cater for the increasing number of Catholics in the area. The existing churches at Gedangan and Candi were thought too distant.{{sfn|Semarang Cathedral 2011, Perkembangan Stasi Randusari}} The cathedral was formally opened in 1927.{{sfn|Semarang Cathedral 2011, Perkembangan Stasi Randusari}} In 1930 the cathedral was made a parish church, under J. Hoebrecht.{{sfn|Semarang Cathedral 2011, Perkembangan Stasi Randusari}} In 1935 the old building was torn down, and replaced by a design from J. Th. van Oyen; it was built by the contractor Kleiverde.{{sfn|Semarang Cathedral 2011, Pelayanan Dan Karya}} The church was further expanded in 1937, and the lands were fenced off.{{sfn|Semarang Government, Katedral}} In 1940, when the Apostolic Vicariate of Batavia was split in two, with Albertus Soegijapranata as the apostolic vicar. Randusari was established as the apostolic vicariate's cathedral.{{sfn|Semarang Government, Katedral}} In early 1942, when the Japanese Empire occupied the Dutch East Indies, the Japanese forces in Semarang ordered Soegijapranata, the vicar, to surrender the church. He refused to allow this, saying that the Japanese forces could have his cathedral only if they removed his head first, and directed them towards nearby cinemas instead. The Japanese allowed Soegijapranata to keep both the cathedral and his head.{{sfn|Gonggong|2012|p=49}} Indonesia proclaimed its independence in August 1945, and the cathedral continued to be used by Soegijapranata until 18 January 1947. The unrest caused by the Indonesian National Revolution and Soegijapranata's desire to support the new Indonesian republic led him to move the vicariate's seat to St Yoseph Church in Bintaran.{{sfn|Gonggong|2012|pp=74–89}}{{sfn|Subanar|2005|p=79}} After the Dutch recognised Indonesia's independence in 1949, Soegijapranata returned to Semarang and kept his seat there until his death.{{sfn|Gonggong|2012|p=96}} Justinus Darmojuwono, who had been parish priest cum vicar general at the cathedral since 1962, was consecrated as bishop following Soegijapranata's death.{{sfn|Subanar|2001|p=236}} In June 2012 an official residence and office for the bishop was built, funded by the diocese's Catholics.{{sfn|Suara Merdeka 2012, Kantor dan Rumah}} The residence is called "Wisma Uskup" in Indonesian. {{clear}}See also
References
|title=Mgr. Albertus Soegijapranata SJ: Antara Gereja dan Negara |trans-title=Mgr. Albertus Soegijapranata SJ: Between the Church and the State |language=Indonesian |publisher=Grasindo |location=Jakarta |edition=Revised |year=2012 |isbn=978-979-081-803-3 |ref=harv |last=Gonggong |first=Anhar }}
|title=Kawasan Tugu Muda Semarang merupakan Cagar Budaya |trans-title=The Tugu Muda Area is a Cultural Property |language=Indonesian |work=Kompas |date=12 April 2012 |url=http://regional.kompas.com/read/2012/04/12/18473243/Kawasan.Tugu.Muda.Semarang.merupakan.Cagar.Budaya |archivedate=7 July 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68yegiLXd?url=http://regional.kompas.com/read/2012/04/12/18473243/Kawasan.Tugu.Muda.Semarang.merupakan.Cagar.Budaya |accessdate=7 July 2012 |last=Herusansono |first=Winarto |ref={{sfnRef|Herusansono 2012, Kawasan Tugu Muda}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|title=Kantor dan Rumah Uskup KAS Diresmikan |trans-title=Office and Home of Semarang Bishop Formalised |language=Indonesian |work=Suara Merdeka |date=26 June 2012 |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/smcetak/index.php?fuseaction=beritacetak.detailberitacetak&id_beritacetak=190674 |archivedate=7 July 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68yc5fRG8?url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/smcetak/index.php?fuseaction%3Dberitacetak.detailberitacetak%26id_beritacetak%3D190674 |accessdate=7 July 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|Suara Merdeka 2012, Kantor dan Rumah}} }}
|url=http://semarangkota.go.id/cms/pemerintahan/dinas/pariwisata/gedung/gereja-katedral.php |publisher=Semarang City Government |title=Katedral ( Gereja Santa Perawan Maria Ratu Rosario Suci ) |trans-title=Cathedral (Church of the Saint Virgin Mary, Queen of the Holy Rosary) |accessdate=7 July 2012 |archivedate=7 July 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68yaANpXf?url=http://semarangkota.go.id/cms/pemerintahan/dinas/pariwisata/gedung/gereja-katedral.php |ref={{sfnRef|Semarang Government, Katedral}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|title=Sejarah Katedral : Pelayanan Dan Karya (3) |trans-title=History of the Cathedral : Service and Works (3) |language=Indonesian |publisher=Cathedral of Mary Queen of the Holy Rosary |date=18 April 2011 |url=http://www.katedralsemarang.or.id/index.asp?menu=1&submenu=13&id=80&action=Read |archivedate=7 July 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68yfl4a1w?url=http://www.katedralsemarang.or.id/index.asp?menu%3D1%26submenu%3D13%26id%3D80%26action%3DRead |accessdate=7 July 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|Semarang Cathedral 2011, Pelayanan Dan Karya}} }}
|title=Sejarah Katedral : Perkembangan Stasi Randusari (2) |trans-title=History of the Cathedral : Development of the Randusari Station (2) |language=Indonesian |publisher=Cathedral of Mary Queen of the Holy Rosary |date=18 April 2011 |url=http://www.katedralsemarang.or.id/index.asp?menu=1&submenu=13&id=79&action=Read |archivedate=7 July 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68yf44nH1?url=http://www.katedralsemarang.or.id/index.asp?menu%3D1%26submenu%3D13%26id%3D79%26action%3DRead |accessdate=7 July 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|Semarang Cathedral 2011, Perkembangan Stasi Randusari}} }}
|title=Menuju Gereja Mandiri: Sejarah Keuskupan Agung Semarang di Bawah Dua Uskup (1940–1981) |trans-title=Towards an Independent Church: History of the Archdiocese of Semarang Under Two Archbishops (1940–1981) |language=Indonesian |publisher=Sanata Dharma University Press |location=Yogyakarta |year=2005 |isbn=978-978-979-210-8 |ref=harv |last=Subanar |first=G. Budi }}
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qb3oEtu8f7EC |title=The Local Church in the Light of Magisterium Theaching [i.e Teaching] Mission: A Case in Point : The Archdiocese of Semarang, Indonesia, 1940-1981 |isbn=978-88-7652-896-5 |series=Gregorian Theses |location=Rome |publisher=Gregorian University |author1=Subanar |first1=Gregorius Budi |year=2001 |ref=harv }}{{refend}} External links
8 : Churches in Semarang|Places of worship in Central Java|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1927|Cultural Properties of Indonesia in Central Java|Roman Catholic cathedrals in Indonesia|Buildings and structures by Dutch architects|Dutch Colonial architecture in Indonesia|Churches in Java |
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