| 词条 | Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March |
| 释义 |
|name = Roger de Mortimer |image = Conte de la Marsche.jpg |caption = Conte de la Marsche, Roger, illustration from the Bruges Garter Book, c.1450. He displays the arms of Mortimer on his tabard |birth_date = 11 November 1328 |birth_place = |death_date = {{Death date and age|1360|2|26|1328|11|11|df=y}} |death_place = Rouvray |title = 2nd Earl of March |other_titles = 4th Baron Mortimer |tenure = 1348-1360 |other_names = |known_for = Military commander during the Hundred Years' War |nationality = English |locality = |parents = Sir Edmund Mortimer Elizabeth de Badlesmere |spouse = Philippe de Montagu }} Sir Roger de Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, 4th Baron Mortimer, KG (11 November 1328{{snd}}26 February 1360) was an English nobleman and military commander during the Hundred Years' War. He was the son of Sir Edmund Mortimer (d. 1331) and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March. InheritanceThe Mortimer family lands and titles were lost after the first Earl of March's revolt and death by hanging in 1330, which was followed the next year by the death of Roger's father. Roger thus grew up with uncertain prospects, and re-acquired the family honours only gradually. Around 1342, he received back Radnor, and the next year the old family baronial seat at Wigmore, Herefordshire. Military careerAs a young man he distinguished himself in the wars in France, fighting at Crécy and elsewhere in the campaign of 1347. Afterwards he was given livery of the rest of his lands, was one of the knights admitted at the foundation of the Order of the Garter,{{sfn|Beltz|1841|p=cxlix}} and was summoned to parliament as a baron both in 1348. He was knighted on July 12, 1346 at La Hogue by Edward the Black Prince.[1] EarldomIn 1354, the sentence passed against Mortimer's treacherous grandfather, the first earl, was reversed, and the next year he was summoned to parliament as Earl of March. Also in 1355, he received a number of important appointments, including Constable of Dover Castle and Warden of the Cinque Ports, and he accompanied an expedition of Edward III to France. Other honoursOn 19 October 1356, his grandmother Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville, widow of the first earl, died, and Roger inherited her vast estates, including Ludlow Castle, which was thereafter the Mortimer family seat and power base. In the following years, he became a member of the Royal Council and was appointed Constable at the castles of Montgomery, Bridgnorth in Shropshire, and Corfe in Dorset. In 1359, and continuing into 1360, he was Constable of Edward III's invasion of France. He fought in the failed siege of Reims and captured Auxerre. The English forces then moved into Burgundy, where Roger died suddenly at Rouvray, near Avallon. Marriage and childrenRoger married Philippa de Montagu (1332–1381), daughter of William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury, and Catherine Grandison and had by her at least four children:
Mortimer also had at least one illegitimate child:[3]
ArmsHeraldic Coat of Arms: Barry Or and azure, on a chief of the first three pallets between two gyronnies based on the second, over all an inescucheon argent. Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=March 2014}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March | 2= 2. Sir Edmund Mortimer | 3= 3. Elizabeth de Badlesmere, Countess of Northampton | 4= 4. Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March | 5= 5. Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville | 6= 6. Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere | 7= 7. Margaret de Clare, Lady Badlesmere | 8= 8. Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer | 9= 9. Margaret Mortimer, Baroness Wigmore | 10= 10. Sir Piers de Geneville | 11= 11. Jeanne of Lusignan | 12= 12. Gunselm de Badlesmere | 13= 13. Joan FitzBernard | 14= 14. Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond | 15= 15. Juliana FitzGerald, Lady of Thomond | 16= 16. Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer | 17= 17. Maud de Braose, Baroness Mortimer | 18= 18. William II de Fiennes, Baron Tingry | 19= 19. Blanche de Brienne, Baroness Tingry | 20= 20. Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville | 21= 21. Maud de Lacy, Baroness Geneville | 22= 22. Hugh XII of Lusignan | 23= 23. Jeanne de Fougères, Countess of La Marche and of Angoulême | 24= 24. | 25= 25. | 26= 26. | 27= 27. | 28= 26. Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester | 29= 29. Maud de Lacy, Countess of Gloucester | 30= 30. Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly | 31= 31. Maud de Prendergast, Lady of Offaly }} Footnotes1. ^R. R. Davies, ‘Mortimer, Roger (VI), second earl of March (1328–1360)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2005 accessed 14 Dec 2006 2. ^Browning, Charles Henry. The Magna Charta Barons and Their American Descendants, Together with the Pedigrees of the Founders of the Order of Runnemede Deduced from the Sureties for the Enforcement of the Statutes of the Magna Charta of King John. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub., 1969. Print. page 250 3. ^Dunn, Alistair The Politics of Magnate Power in England and Wales 1389-1413 Oxford Historical Monographs 2003 p.56 References
|last = Beltz |first = George Frederick |location = London |publisher = William Pickering |year = 1841 |url = https://archive.org/stream/memorialsorderg00beltgoog#page/n150/mode/2up |accessdate = 27 October 2013 |ref = harv }}
(forfeit in 1330)| title=Earl of March (restored) | after=Edmund Mortimer || years=1348–1360 }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mortimer, Roger, 2nd Earl of March}} 5 : Earls of March (1328)|Knights of the Garter|1328 births|1360 deaths|Mortimer family |
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