| 词条 | Ashland, Ohio |
| 释义 |
|official_name = City of Ashland |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = "Someplace Special"[1] |image_skyline = Ashland Ohio.jpg |image_caption = East Main Street, downtown |imagesize = 250px |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = OHMap-doton-Ashland.png |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Ashland, Ohio |image_map1 = Map of Ashland County Ohio Highlighting Ashland City.png |mapsize1 = 250px |map_caption1 = Location of Ashland in Ashland County |pushpin_map = Ohio#USA#North America |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ohio |pushpin_label = Ashland |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Ohio |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Ashland |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Matt Miller[2] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [3] |area_magnitude = |area_land_km2 = 28.93 |area_water_km2 = 0.16 |area_total_km2 = 29.09 |area_total_sq_mi = 11.23 |area_land_sq_mi = 11.17 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.06 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 20320 |pop_est_as_of = 2012[4] |population_footnotes = [5] |population_total = 20362 |population_density_km2 = 703.8 |population_density_sq_mi = 1822.9 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = [5] |elevation_m = 325 |elevation_ft = 1066 |coordinates = {{coord|40|52|1|N|82|18|55|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 44805 |area_code = 419, 567 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 39-02568[6] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1060832[5] |website = City of Ashland, Ohio |footnotes = }} Ashland is a city in and the county seat of Ashland County, Ohio, United States,[7] located 66 miles southwest of Cleveland and 82 miles northeast of Columbus. The population was 20,362 at the 2010 census. It is the center of the Ashland Micropolitan Statistical Area (as defined by the United States Census Bureau in 2003). Ashland is well known in the state for its "welcome sign" that proclaims the city to be "The World Headquarters of Nice People."[8] Ashland was designated a Tree City USA by the National Arbor Day Foundation. HistoryAshland was laid out by Daniel Carter in 1815. Ashland was originally called Uniontown, but in 1822 the city was compelled to adopt a new name because another city in Ohio was already named Uniontown. The new name of Ashland was selected by supporters of the Kentucky congressman Henry Clay, from Ashland, his estate near Lexington.[9][10] Later, "Henry Clay High School" was considered as a name for what is now known as Ashland High School. In the mid-1800s, Ashland pioneers traveled to Oregon, naming a settlement after the town. In July 2015, Ashland celebrated it bicentennial with a month full community events, the annual Balloonfest, and a Fourth of July parade that is estimated to have had 10,000 to 12,000 people in attendance. Some entries included the Budweiser Clydesdale, local businesses, veteran groups, antique tractors, and many community groups. GeographyAshland is located at {{coord|40|52|1|N|82|18|55|W|type:city}} (40.867016, -82.315146).[11] According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of {{convert|11.23|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|11.17|sqmi}} (or 99.47%) is land and {{convert|0.06|sqmi}} (or 0.53%) is water.[12] The city contains {{convert|85.6|mi|km}} of streets, one hospital, one fire station, one police station, and five parks. Demographics{{US Census population|1850= 1264 |1860= 1748 |1870= 2601 |1880= 3004 |1890= 3568 |1900= 4087 |1910= 6795 |1920= 9249 |1930= 11141 |1940= 12453 |1950= 14287 |1960= 17419 |1970= 19872 |1980= 20252 |1990= 20079 |2000= 21249 |2010= 21780 |estyear=2017 |estimate=20455 |estref=[13] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[14] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[15] of 2010, there were 20,362 people, 8,063 households, and 4,813 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1822.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 8,914 housing units at an average density of {{convert|798.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.8% White, 1.4% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population. There were 8,063 households of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.3% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.91. The median age in the city was 36.1 years. 21% of residents were under the age of 18; 15.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.5% were from 25 to 44; 23.1% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.8% male and 53.2% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[6] of 2000, there were 21,249 people, 8,327 households, and 5,262 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,051.5 people per square mile (791.9/km²). There were 8,870 housing units at an average density of 856.4/sq mi (330.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.35% White, 1.19% African American, 0.13% Native American, 1.05% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population. There were 8,327 households out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.92. In the city the population was spread out with 22.6% under the age of 18, 15.4% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.0 males. The median income for a household in the city was $34,250, and the median income for a family was $42,755. Males had a median income of $33,634 versus $21,781 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,760. About 7.9% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over. GovernmentThe city is governed by a mayor, Matt Miller, and a five-person city council. TransportationThe Ashland County Airport is located three nautical miles (3.5 mi, 5.6 km) northeast of Ashland's central business district.[16] EducationAshland Public Schools enroll 3,717 students in public primary and secondary schools.[17] The district operates five public schools, including three elementary schools, one middle school, one high school. Other than public schools, the city is home to Ashland Christian School, [https://web.archive.org/web/20131209191244/http://stedwardashland.org/Index.htm St. Edward Catholic School], a US Dept. of Education Blue Ribbon School of Excellence, and Ashland Montessori School. The city is home to Ashland University and Ashland Theological Seminary. Both were established by the Brethren Church—an Evangelical Protestant church in the Anabaptist tradition which is headquartered in Ashland. Ashland contains the Ashland Public Library.[18] Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ashland-ohio.com/|title=City of Ashland, Ohio|publisher= City of Ashland, Ohio.|accessdate=August 24, 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|publisher=City of Ashland OH |url=http://www.ashland-ohio.com/government/ashland-elected-officials-2}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2013-01-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2013-06-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |archivedate=2013-06-17 |df= }} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.cbsnews.com/2300-500395_162-10013084-7.html|title= Ashland, Ohio|publisher= cbsnews.com|accessdate=August 24, 2012}} 9. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xzEWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA171#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=History of Ashland County, Ohio, Volume 1 | publisher=S. J. Clarke Publishing Company | author=Baughman, Abraham J. | year=1909 | pages=171}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Overman|first=William Daniel|title=Ohio Town Names|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015015361465;view=1up;seq=22|year=1958|publisher=Atlantic Press|location=Akron, OH|page=6}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/2010_place_list_39.txt |title=2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files for Places – Ohio |publisher=United States Census |accessdate=2012-10-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/2010_place_list_39.txt |archivedate=2016-07-02 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |accessdate=June 4, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |archivedate=May 12, 2015 |df= }} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2013-01-06}} 16. ^{{FAA-airport|ID=3G4|use=PU|own=PU|site=17551.1*A}}. Federal Aviation Administration. effective 30 June 2011. 17. ^{{cite web |last=greatschools |url=http://www.greatschools.org/ohio/ashland/Ashland-City/ |title=Ashland City School District Profile |accessdate=2013-12-04 }} 18. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.ashland.lib.oh.us/location-and-hours | title=Location & Hours | publisher=Ashland Public Library | accessdate=25 February 2018}} 19. ^"AU Library Friends honor Thomas Olin", Ashland Times Gazette, March 20, 1991. External links{{Commons category|Ashland, Ohio}}
5 : Cities in Ohio|Cities in Ashland County, Ohio|County seats in Ohio|University towns in the United States|1815 establishments in Ohio |
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