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词条 Hong Kong–Malaysia relations
释义

  1. Comparison

  2. Diplomatic representation

  3. Economic relations

  4. Medical tourism

  5. References

  6. Further reading

{{Short description|1=Diplomatic relations between Hong Kong and Malaysia}}{{EngvarB|date=October 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Hong Kong–Malaysia|Hong Kong|Malaysia|filetype=svg|mission1=Chinese Embassy, Kuala Lumpur|mission2=Malaysian Embassy, Beijing|envoytitle1=Ambassador|envoy1=Bai Tian|envoytitle2=Ambassador|envoy2=Zainuddin Yahya}}

Hong Kong–Malaysia relations ({{lang-zh|t=香港與馬來西亞的關係}} {{transl|zh|Xiānggǎng yǔ mǎláixīyà de guānxì}}; {{lang-ms|Hubungan Hong Kong–Malaysia}}; Jawi: هوبوڠن هونج كونج–مليسيا) refers to bilateral diplomatic relations between Hong Kong and Malaysia.

Under the "One Country, Two Systems" law, the People's Republic of China is responsible for diplomatic and defence affairs of Hong Kong. However, Hong Kong enjoys significant autonomy in economic, trade, financial and monetary matters.[1] Malaysia maintains a consulate general office in Hong Kong.[2]

Comparison

Hong Kong|name=Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |size=28pxMalaysia|name=Malaysia|size=28px
Coat of Arms
Flag{{Flagicon|Hong Kong|size=155px|text=none}}{{Flagicon|Malaysia|size=160px|text=none}}
Population 7,374,900 31,360,000
Area2,755|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}330,803|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
Population Density6,544|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on}}92|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on}}
Time zones 1 1
Capital N/A Kuala Lumpur
Largest City Hong Kong – 7,374,900 Kuala Lumpur – 1,768,000
Government Representative democracy Federal parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy
Established 29 August 1842 (Cession of Hong Kong to the British Empire by the Great Qing Empire)
1 July 1997 (Return to the People's Republic of China)
31 August 1957 (Independence from the British Empire proclaimed for the Federation of Malaya)
16 September 1963 (Proclamation of Malaysia)
Predecessor States/TerritoriesManchurian Imperial Period (1644–1842)
{{flagdeco>Qing dynasty|size=28px}} Hong Kong under Greater Qing Empire (1644–1842)----British Colonial Period (1793–1997)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1959-1997).svg|size=28px}} British Hong Kong (1841–1941; 1945–1997)----Japanese Occupation Period (1941–1945)
{{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|size=28px}} Occupied Hong Kong (1941–1945)----Handover Period (1997–present)
{{flag|People's Republic of China|size=28px}}
  • {{flag|Hong Kong|name=Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China|size=28px}}
Portuguese Colonial Period (1511–1641)
{{flagicon image>Flag Portugal (1640).svg|size=28px}} Portuguese Malacca (1511–1641)----Dutch Colonial Period (1641–1825)
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg|size=28px}} Dutch Malacca (1641–1795; 1818–1825)----British Colonial Period (1771–1946)
{{flagicon image|Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|size=28px}} Straits Settlements (1826–1946)
{{flag|Federated Malay States|size=28px}} (1895–1946)
{{flagdeco|Federated Malay States|size=28px}} Unfederated Malay States (1909–1946)
{{flag|Kingdom of Sarawak|size=28px}} (1841–1946)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Labuan (1912–1946).svg|size=28px}} Crown Colony of Labuan (1848–1946)
{{flag|North Borneo|name=British North Borneo|size=28px}} (1881–1946)----Japanese Occupation Period (1942–1945)
{{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|size=28px}} Occupied Malaya (1942–1945)
{{flagdeco|Empire of Japan|size=28px}} Occupied British Borneo (1942–1945)
{{flagdeco|Thailand|size=28px}} Si Rat Malai (1943–1945)----Interim Military Period (1945–1946)
{{flagdeco|United Kingdom|size=28px}} Military Administration of Malaya (1945–1946)
{{flagdeco|United Kingdom|size=28px}} Military Administration of Borneo (1945–1946)----Self–Government Period (1946–1963)
{{flag|Malayan Union|size=28px}} (1946–1948)
{{flag|Malaya|name=Federation of Malaya|size=28px}} (1948–1963)
{{flagicon image|Flag of North Borneo (1948–1963).svg|size=28px}} Crown Colony of North Borneo (1946–1963)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Sarawak (1946–1963).svg|size=28px}} Crown Colony of Sarawak (1946–1963)----Federation Period (1963–present)
{{flag|Malaysia|name=Federation of Malaysia|size=28px}} (1963–present)
First Leader Tung Chee-hwa Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan (Monarch)
Tunku Abdul Rahman (Prime Minister)
Head of State/TerritoryHong Kong SAR Regional Emblem.svg|size=28px}} Chief Executive: Carrie LamFlag of the Supreme Head of Malaysia.svg|size=28px}} Monarch: Abdullah
Head of GovernmentHong Kong SAR Regional Emblem.svg|size=28px}} Chief Secretary: Matthew Cheung Prime Minister: Mahathir Mohamad
Deputy Leader none Deputy Prime Minister: Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
Legislature Council (Unicameral) Parliament (Bicameral)
Upper House Council
President: Andrew Leung
Senate
President: S. Vigneswaran
Lower House none House of Representatives
Speaker: Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof
Judiciary Court of Final Appeal
Chief Justice: Geoffrey Ma
Federal Court
Chief Justice: Richard Malanjum
Official language Chinese and English Malaysian
GDP (nominal) $320.688 billion ($43,528 per capita) $800.169 billion ($25,833 per capita)
Leaders of the two countries

ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:70

PlotArea = left:80 right:100 bottom:80 top:0

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Define $now = 31/12/2022

Period = from:01/07/1997 till:$now

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:01/01/2000

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1998

Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom

Colors =

  id:hk  value:coral  legend:Nonpartisan  id:bn  value:blue  legend:Barisan_Nasional  id:ph  value:orange  legend:Pakatan_Harapan

BarData =

 bar:hk text:Hong Kong bar:my text:Malaysia

PlotData=

  align:center mark:(line,black)  bar:hk  from: 01/07/2017  till: $now  text:"Carrie Lam"  color:hk  from: 01/07/2012  till: 01/07/2017  text:"Leung Chun-ying"  color:hk  from: 21/06/2005  till: 01/07/2012  text:"Donald Tsang"  color:hk  from: 25/05/2005  till: 21/06/2005  text:"."  color:hk  from: 12/03/2005  till: 25/05/2005  text:"."  color:hk  from: 01/07/1997  till: 12/03/2005  text:"Tung Chee-hwa"  color:hk  bar:my  from: 10/05/2018  till: $now  text:"Mahathir Mohamad"  color:ph  from: 03/04/2009  till: 10/05/2018  text:"Najib Razak"  color:bn  from: 31/10/2003  till: 03/04/2009  text:"Abdullah Ahmad Badawi"  color:bn  from: 01/07/1997  till: 31/10/2003  text:"Mahathir Mohamad"  color:bn

Diplomatic representation

As a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong is formally represented in Malaysia by the Chinese Embassy in Kuala Lumpur.[3] Hong Kong's trade relations with Malaysia are handled by the Hong Kong Trade and Development Council in Kuala Lumpur.[4] Malaysia did not establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China until 31 May 1974.[5]

Malaysia has a Consulate General in Wan Chai.[6] This was established on 2 July 1971.[7] As Hong Kong was then under British rule, this was then known as a Commission, as were the missions of some other Commonwealth countries.[8] Following the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, the Commission was renamed the Consulate General, and the last Commissioner became Consul-General.[9]

Economic relations

In 2010, Malaysia became the 10th largest trading partner for Hong Kong with the total trade increased from HK$87.2 billion in 2009 to HK$110.5 billion.[1] These total trade was later increase to $14.65 billion in 2013.[10] Malaysia also became one of the 18th largest investors into Hong Kong in 2009, with an Inward Direct Investment (IDI) stock of HK$16.5 billion, while Hong Kong investment to Malaysia worth to HK$43.9 billion.[1]

In 2010, Hong Kong became the third largest foreign direct investment (FDI) in Malaysia with a total investments of

RM2.77 billion in 11 projects comprising nine new projects and other two expansion/diversification projects.[11] There are 7 regional headquarters, 19 regional offices and 33 local offices which been set up by the Malaysian companies in Hong Kong.[1] An agreement on double tax avoidance and prevention of fiscal evasion was signed in 2012.[12][13]

Medical tourism

As of 2012, the number of visitors from China (including Hong Kong) to Malaysia for medical treatment has doubled, from 7,500 in 2010 to 15,000.[14]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tid.gov.hk/english/aboutus/publications/factsheet/malaysia2011.html|title=Hong Kong - Malaysia Trade Relations|publisher=Trade and Industry Department, Hong Kong|date=July 2011|accessdate=23 May 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_hong-kong/|title=Official Website of Consulate General of Malaysia, Hong Kong|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|accessdate=18 April 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://my.chineseembassy.org/eng/|title=Home|publisher=Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Malaysia|accessdate=14 September 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://hkmb.hktdc.com/en/contact-hktdc/KUALA-LUMPUR|title=HKTDC Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Hong Kong Trade and Development Council|accessdate=14 September 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.people.cn/200405/31/eng20040531_144851.html|title=China, Malaysia work for greater cooperation|publisher=People's Daily|date=31 May 2004|accessdate=14 September 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_hong-kong/home|title=Official Website of Consulate General of Malaysia, Hong Kong|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|accessdate=23 May 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_hong-kong/history|title=Official Website of Consulate General of Malaysia, Hong Kong – History|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|accessdate=23 May 2014}}
8. ^{{cite book|author=Christine Genzberger|title=Hong Kong Business: The Portable Encyclopedia for Doing Business with Hong Kong|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jzTkeovg_-MC&pg=PA266|year=1994|publisher=World Trade Press|isbn=978-0-9631864-7-8|pages=266–}}
9. ^{{cite web|URL=http://www.embassymagazine.com/Biog/biog_countries/biog_emb28_malaysia.html|title=In the swing of things|publisher=Embassy Networking for Diplomats|year=2010|accessdate=14 September 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/03/14/Hong-Kong-the-top-FDI-source-for-Malaysia/|title=Hong Kong the top FDI source for Malaysia|author=Cheryl Poo|publisher=The Star|date=14 March 2014|accessdate=23 May 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/documentstorage/com.tms.cms.document.Document_91191038-c0a81573-84a084a0-aee28516/MITI%20Report%202010.pdf|title=Malaysia International Trade and Industry Report – Foreign Investments (Hong Kong SAR)|publisher=Ministry of International Trade and Industry|year=2010|accessdate=23 May 2014 |pages=27|format=PDF|issn=0128-7524|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913214936/http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/documentstorage/com.tms.cms.document.Document_91191038-c0a81573-84a084a0-aee28516/MITI%20Report%202010.pdf|archivedate=13 September 2013|deadurl=yes}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ird.gov.hk/eng/ppr/archives/12042501.htm|title=Hong Kong signs tax treaty with Malaysia|publisher=Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong|date=25 April 2012|accessdate=23 May 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ird.gov.hk/eng/tax/dta_malaysia.htm|title=Malaysia (Comprehensive Double Taxation Agreement)|publisher=Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong|date=25 April 2012|accessdate=23 May 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.investhk.gov.hk/news-item/malaysia-healthcare-travel-council-anchors-itself-in-hong-kong/?am_force_theme_layout=mobile|title=Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council anchors itself in Hong Kong|publisher=InvestHK|date=29 August 2013|accessdate=23 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522233533/http://www1.investhk.gov.hk/news-item/malaysia-healthcare-travel-council-anchors-itself-in-hong-kong/?am_force_theme_layout=mobile|archivedate=22 May 2014|deadurl=yes}}

Further reading

  • Speech by PSCI on business relationship between HK and Malaysia
  • First Meeting of the Hong Kong – Malaysia Private Sector Dialogue on Offshore Renminbi Business Hong Kong Monetary Authority
{{Foreign relations of Hong Kong}}{{Foreign relations of Malaysia}}{{Portal bar|Hong Kong|Malaysia|International relations}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hong Kong-Malaysia relations}}

5 : Bilateral relations of Hong Kong|Bilateral relations of Malaysia|Hong Kong–Malaysia relations|Hong Kong and the Commonwealth of Nations|Malaysia and the Commonwealth of Nations

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