词条 | Hong Kong–Malaysia relations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Hong Kong–Malaysia relations ({{lang-zh|t=香港與馬來西亞的關係}} {{transl|zh|Xiānggǎng yǔ mǎláixīyà de guānxì}}; {{lang-ms|Hubungan Hong Kong–Malaysia}}; Jawi: هوبوڠن هونج كونج–مليسيا) refers to bilateral diplomatic relations between Hong Kong and Malaysia. Under the "One Country, Two Systems" law, the People's Republic of China is responsible for diplomatic and defence affairs of Hong Kong. However, Hong Kong enjoys significant autonomy in economic, trade, financial and monetary matters.[1] Malaysia maintains a consulate general office in Hong Kong.[2] Comparison
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:70 PlotArea = left:80 right:100 bottom:80 top:0 DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Define $now = 31/12/2022 Period = from:01/07/1997 till:$now TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:01/01/2000 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1998 Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom Colors = id:hk value:coral legend:Nonpartisan id:bn value:blue legend:Barisan_Nasional id:ph value:orange legend:Pakatan_Harapan BarData = bar:hk text:Hong Kong bar:my text:Malaysia PlotData= align:center mark:(line,black) bar:hk from: 01/07/2017 till: $now text:"Carrie Lam" color:hk from: 01/07/2012 till: 01/07/2017 text:"Leung Chun-ying" color:hk from: 21/06/2005 till: 01/07/2012 text:"Donald Tsang" color:hk from: 25/05/2005 till: 21/06/2005 text:"." color:hk from: 12/03/2005 till: 25/05/2005 text:"." color:hk from: 01/07/1997 till: 12/03/2005 text:"Tung Chee-hwa" color:hk bar:my from: 10/05/2018 till: $now text:"Mahathir Mohamad" color:ph from: 03/04/2009 till: 10/05/2018 text:"Najib Razak" color:bn from: 31/10/2003 till: 03/04/2009 text:"Abdullah Ahmad Badawi" color:bn from: 01/07/1997 till: 31/10/2003 text:"Mahathir Mohamad" color:bn Diplomatic representationAs a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong is formally represented in Malaysia by the Chinese Embassy in Kuala Lumpur.[3] Hong Kong's trade relations with Malaysia are handled by the Hong Kong Trade and Development Council in Kuala Lumpur.[4] Malaysia did not establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China until 31 May 1974.[5] Malaysia has a Consulate General in Wan Chai.[6] This was established on 2 July 1971.[7] As Hong Kong was then under British rule, this was then known as a Commission, as were the missions of some other Commonwealth countries.[8] Following the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, the Commission was renamed the Consulate General, and the last Commissioner became Consul-General.[9] Economic relationsIn 2010, Malaysia became the 10th largest trading partner for Hong Kong with the total trade increased from HK$87.2 billion in 2009 to HK$110.5 billion.[1] These total trade was later increase to $14.65 billion in 2013.[10] Malaysia also became one of the 18th largest investors into Hong Kong in 2009, with an Inward Direct Investment (IDI) stock of HK$16.5 billion, while Hong Kong investment to Malaysia worth to HK$43.9 billion.[1] In 2010, Hong Kong became the third largest foreign direct investment (FDI) in Malaysia with a total investments of RM2.77 billion in 11 projects comprising nine new projects and other two expansion/diversification projects.[11] There are 7 regional headquarters, 19 regional offices and 33 local offices which been set up by the Malaysian companies in Hong Kong.[1] An agreement on double tax avoidance and prevention of fiscal evasion was signed in 2012.[12][13]Medical tourismAs of 2012, the number of visitors from China (including Hong Kong) to Malaysia for medical treatment has doubled, from 7,500 in 2010 to 15,000.[14] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.tid.gov.hk/english/aboutus/publications/factsheet/malaysia2011.html|title=Hong Kong - Malaysia Trade Relations|publisher=Trade and Industry Department, Hong Kong|date=July 2011|accessdate=23 May 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_hong-kong/|title=Official Website of Consulate General of Malaysia, Hong Kong|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|accessdate=18 April 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://my.chineseembassy.org/eng/|title=Home|publisher=Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Malaysia|accessdate=14 September 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://hkmb.hktdc.com/en/contact-hktdc/KUALA-LUMPUR|title=HKTDC Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Hong Kong Trade and Development Council|accessdate=14 September 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.people.cn/200405/31/eng20040531_144851.html|title=China, Malaysia work for greater cooperation|publisher=People's Daily|date=31 May 2004|accessdate=14 September 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_hong-kong/home|title=Official Website of Consulate General of Malaysia, Hong Kong|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|accessdate=23 May 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_hong-kong/history|title=Official Website of Consulate General of Malaysia, Hong Kong – History|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|accessdate=23 May 2014}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Christine Genzberger|title=Hong Kong Business: The Portable Encyclopedia for Doing Business with Hong Kong|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jzTkeovg_-MC&pg=PA266|year=1994|publisher=World Trade Press|isbn=978-0-9631864-7-8|pages=266–}} 9. ^{{cite web|URL=http://www.embassymagazine.com/Biog/biog_countries/biog_emb28_malaysia.html|title=In the swing of things|publisher=Embassy Networking for Diplomats|year=2010|accessdate=14 September 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/03/14/Hong-Kong-the-top-FDI-source-for-Malaysia/|title=Hong Kong the top FDI source for Malaysia|author=Cheryl Poo|publisher=The Star|date=14 March 2014|accessdate=23 May 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/documentstorage/com.tms.cms.document.Document_91191038-c0a81573-84a084a0-aee28516/MITI%20Report%202010.pdf|title=Malaysia International Trade and Industry Report – Foreign Investments (Hong Kong SAR)|publisher=Ministry of International Trade and Industry|year=2010|accessdate=23 May 2014 |pages=27|format=PDF|issn=0128-7524|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913214936/http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/documentstorage/com.tms.cms.document.Document_91191038-c0a81573-84a084a0-aee28516/MITI%20Report%202010.pdf|archivedate=13 September 2013|deadurl=yes}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ird.gov.hk/eng/ppr/archives/12042501.htm|title=Hong Kong signs tax treaty with Malaysia|publisher=Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong|date=25 April 2012|accessdate=23 May 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ird.gov.hk/eng/tax/dta_malaysia.htm|title=Malaysia (Comprehensive Double Taxation Agreement)|publisher=Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong|date=25 April 2012|accessdate=23 May 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.investhk.gov.hk/news-item/malaysia-healthcare-travel-council-anchors-itself-in-hong-kong/?am_force_theme_layout=mobile|title=Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council anchors itself in Hong Kong|publisher=InvestHK|date=29 August 2013|accessdate=23 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522233533/http://www1.investhk.gov.hk/news-item/malaysia-healthcare-travel-council-anchors-itself-in-hong-kong/?am_force_theme_layout=mobile|archivedate=22 May 2014|deadurl=yes}} Further reading
5 : Bilateral relations of Hong Kong|Bilateral relations of Malaysia|Hong Kong–Malaysia relations|Hong Kong and the Commonwealth of Nations|Malaysia and the Commonwealth of Nations |
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