1. History
    Pre 1900s  1900-1960s: Universal Monsters and early icons  1970s  1980-present 

2. See also

3. References

4. Further reading

5. External links

A horror icon is a person or fictional character that is considered to be significant to one or more genres of horror such as film, literature, or video games.^[1][2] Examples of people considered to be horror icons include writer Stephen King^[3] directors Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Roger Corman and Wes Craven,^[4] and actors Vincent Price,^[5] Barbara Steele,^[6] Lon Chaney and Lon Chaney Jr., Boris Karloff, Bela Lugosi, Robert Englund, Tony Todd, Tim Curry, Angus Scrimm, Brad Dourif and Christopher Lee.^[7] Fictional horror icon characters include such as Dracula, Gill-man, Frankenstein's monster, Michael Myers, Ghostface, Freddy Krueger, Jason Voorhees, Chucky, Candyman, Hannibal Lecter, Leatherface, Pennywise the Dancing Clown, Pinhead,^[8] The Mummy^[1] and Jigsaw (Saw character).

History

Pre 1900s

Examples of early horror icons began with the Werewolf or Lycanthrope introduced in the 1500s,^[9] the Frankenstein monster as introduced by Mary Shelley in 1818,^[10] and Dracula as inspired by Vlad the Impaler and introduced into literature in 1897 by Bram Stoker.^[11]

1900-1960s: Universal Monsters and early icons

One of the earliest horror icons in film date back to 1913 with The Werewolf, which is one of the earliest werewolf films. In the 1920s, Dracula and Frankenstein's monster had movies released. Their presence in literary history led to them becoming among the most famous horror film icons. These films have had numerous sequels and remakes made, each one varying in success.

In the 1940s, sequels to Dracula and Frankenstein's monster were released, and when The Wolf Man (1941) was released a new horror icon had rose to prominence, the werewolf. In the 1950s, The Creature from the Black Lagoon led to the Gill-man becoming an icon. Another well known horror icon is Norman Bates from the Psycho franchise.

1970s

Many modern horror icons originate from the 1970s. Leatherface from The Texas Chain Saw Massacre went on to become a horror icon. The Phantom from The Town That Dreaded Sundown became an influential on some antagonist in many other horror films with the sack mask he wears. The same type of mask was used on Jason Voorhees in Friday the 13th Part 2, and on one of the killers in The Strangers. In 1978, the influential horror film Halloween introduced the iconic Michael Myers.

1980-present

One of the earliest 1980s horror icon is Jason Voorhees from Friday the 13th franchise. Jason is featured in all of the films, as the killer or the motivation for the killings. Freddy Krueger from the hugely influential A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise instantly became an icon. Pinhead from Hellraiser and Tarman, a zombie from The Return of the Living Dead went on to become icons due to their unique designs. Chucky from Child's Play went on to become an icon. Some of the more notable horror icons from the 1990s, include Hannibal Lecter, Pennywise the Dancing Clown and Ghostface.

See also

• Scream queen
• Cultural icon

References

Further reading

• {{cite journal|last1=Diego|first1=Catherine Don|title=Hits, whacks, and smokes: The celluloid Gangster as horror icon|journal=Post Script|date=Summer 2002|volume=21|issue=3|pages=87–100|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA95501720&v=2.1&u=viva_vcu&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w&asid=e1bbd007f9b5a0a19dcd64cc0c27084b|accessdate=26 September 2014}}
• {{cite journal|last1=Elliot|first1=Darren|title=Queering the Cult of Carrie: Appropriations of a Horror Icon in Charles Lum's Indelible|journal=Cultural Borrowings: Appropriation, Reworking, Transformation|pages=138–224|url=http://www.clublum.com/images/Scope-Cultural_Borrowings_Final%20clublum.pdf#page=150|accessdate=26 September 2014}}
• {{cite book|last1=Joshi|first1=S.T.|title=Icons of Horror and the Supernatural: An Encyclopedia of Our Worst Nightmares, Volume 1|date=2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313337819|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jh97v3zeKc0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Icons+of+Horror+and+the+Supernatural+vol+1&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ugclVOf4GYTE8gHY8ICoDA&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Icons%20of%20Horror%20and%20the%20Supernatural%20vol%201&f=false|accessdate=26 September 2014}}
• {{cite book|last1=Joshi|first1=S. T.|title= Icons of Horror and the Supernatural: An Encyclopedia of Our Worst Nightmares, Volume 2|date=2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313337826|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QrT1SlwhfsIC&pg=PA546&dq=%22Horror+icon%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iwAlVOLfH4KeyASAgYIQ&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Horror%20icon%22&f=false|accessdate=26 September 2014}}

External links

• Top Ten Underated horror Icons at MoviePilot

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