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词条 Romanian Academy
释义

  1. History

  2. Library

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

Academia Română
Founded 1 April 1866
Address Calea Victoriei, 125
Sector 1, București
Romania
President Ioan-Aurel Pop
Vice-presidents Alexandru Surdu
Bogdan Simionescu
Victor Spinei
General Secretary Victor Voicu
Websiteacademiaromana.ro

The Romanian Academy ({{lang-ro|Academia Română}}) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 acting members who are elected for life.

According to its bylaws, the academy's main goals are the cultivation of Romanian language and Romanian literature, the study of the national history of Romania and research into major scientific domains. Some of the academy's fundamental projects are the Romanian language dictionary (Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române), the dictionary of Romanian literature, and the treatise on the history of the Romanian people.

History

On the initiative of C.A. Rosetti, the Academy was founded on April 1, 1866, as Societatea Literară Română. The founding members were illustrious members of the Romanian society of the age.

The name changed to Societatea Academică Romînă in 1867, and finally to Academia Română in 1879, during the reign of Carol I.

The founding members of the Academy:

NumberNameBornProvinceAge at foundingDiedMember forNotes
1Vasile Alecsandri21 July 1821Moldavia1821|7|21|1866|4|1}}22 August 18901866|4|1|1890|8|22}}
2Vincențiu Babeș21 January 1821Banat1821|1|21|1866|4|1}}22 January 19071866|4|1|1907|1|22}}
3George Barițiu4 June 1812Transylvania1812|6|4|1866|4|1}}2 May 18931866|4|1|1893|5|2}}
4Ioan D. Caragiani11 February 1841Macedonia1841|2|11|1866|4|1}}13 January 19211866|4|1|1921|1|13}}Aromanian
5Timotei Cipariu21 February 1805Transylvania1805|2|21|1866|4|1}}3 September 18871866|4|1|1887|9|3}}
6Dimitrie Cozacovici1790Macedonia1790|1|1|1866|4|1}}[1]31 August 18681866|4|1|1868|8|31}}Unknown date of birth
Aromanian
7Ambrosiu Dimitrovici20 July 1838Bucovina1838|7|20|1866|4|1}}3 July 18661866|4|1|1866|7|3}}
8Ștefan Gonata1 February 1838Basarabia1838|2|1|1866|4|1}}18 September 18961866|4|1|1896|9|18}}
9Alexandru Hâjdeu30 November 1811Basarabia1811|11|30|1866|4|1}} 9 November 18721866|4|1|1872|11|9}}
10Ion Heliade Rădulescu6 January 1802Țara Românească1802|1|6|1866|4|1}}27 April 18721866|4|1|1872|4|27}}First President of the Academy
11Iosif Hodoș20 October 1829Transylvania1829|10|20|1866|4|1}}28 November 18801866|4|1|1880|11|28}}
12Alexandru Hurmuzaki16 August 1823Bucovina1823|8|16|1866|4|1}}8 March 18711866|4|1|1871|3|8}}
13Nicolae Ionescu1820Moldavia1820|1|1|1866|4|1}}[1]24 January 19051866|4|1|1905|1|24}}
14August Treboniu Laurian17 July 1810Transylvania1810|7|17|1866|4|1}}25 February 18811866|4|1|1881|2|25}}
15Titu Maiorescu15 February 1840Țara Românească1840|2|15|1866|4|1}}18 June 19171866|4|1|1917|6|18}}
16I. C. Massim1825Țara Românească1825|1|1|1866|4|1}}[1]18771866|4|1|1877|1|1}}No known date of birth/death
17Andrei Mocioni27 June 1812Banat1812|6|27|1866|4|1}}23 April 18801866|4|1|1880|4|23}}
18Gavriil MunteanuFebruary 1812Transylvania1812|2|1|1866|4|1}}17 December 18691866|4|1|1869|12|17}}
19Costache Negruzzi1808Moldavia1808|1|1|1866|4|1}}24 August 18681866|4|1|1868|8|24}}
20Alexandru Roman26 November 1826Transylvania1826|11|26|1866|4|1}}15 September 18971866|4|1|1897|9|15}}
21C. A. Rosetti2 June 1816Țara Românească1816|6|2|1866|4|1}}8 April 18851866|4|1|1885|4|8}}
22Ion G. Sbiera1 November 1835Bucovina1835|11|1|1866|4|1}}22 October 19161866|4|1|1916|10|22}}
23Constantin Stamati1786Basarabia1786|1|1|1866|4|1}}12 September 18691866|4|1|1869|9|12}}
24Ioan Străjescu1833Basarabia1833|1|1|1866|4|1}}18731866|4|1|1873|1|1}}No known date of birth/death
25Vasile Urechea-Alexandrescu15 February 1834Moldavia1834|2|15|1866|4|1}}21 November 19011866|4|1|1901|11|21}}

The Presidents of the Academy:

NumberNameTerm beganTerm endedNotes
1Ion Heliade Rădulescu18671870
2August Treboniu Laurian18701872first term
3Nicolae Crețulescu18721873first term
4August Treboniu Laurian18731876second term
5Ion Ghica18761882first term
6Dimitrie A. Sturdza18821884
7Ion Ghica18841887second term
8Mihail Kogălniceanu18871890
9Ion Ghica18901893third term
10George Bariț5 April 18932 May 1893died in office
11Iacob C. Negruzzi18931894first term
12Ion Ghica18941895fourth term
13Nicolae Crețulescu18951898second term
14Petru Poni18981901first term
15Petre S. Aurelian19011904
16Ioan Kalinderu19041907
17Anghel Saligny19071910
18Iacob C. Negruzzi19101913second term
19Constantin I. Istrati19131916
20Petru Poni19161920second term
21Dimitrie Onciul19201923
22Iacob C. Negruzzi19231926third term
23Emil Racoviță19261929
24Ioan Bianu19291932
25Ludovic Mrazek19321935
26Alexandru Lăpedatu19351938
27Constantin Rădulescu-Motru19381941
28Ion Th. Simionescu19411944
29Dimitrie Gusti19441946
30Andrei Rădulescu194612 August 1948
31Traian Săvulescu12 August 194823 December 1959
32Athanase Joja19591963
33Ilie G. Murgulescu19631966
34Miron Nicolescu8 April 196630 June 1975died in office
 Șerban Țițeica19751976acting
35Theodor Burghele19763 June 1977died in office
 Cristofor Simionescu3 June 197719 March 1980acting
36Gheorghe Mihoc19 March 198025 December 1981died in office
 Ioan Anton25 December 198113 November 1984acting
37Radu Voinea13 November 19842 February 1990
38Mihai Drăgănescu2 February 199018 January 1994
39Virgiliu N. G. Constantinescu19941998
40Eugen Simion16 January 199820 April 2006
41Ionel Haiduc20 April 20068 April 2014
42Ionel Valentin Vlad8 April 201424 December 2017died in office
 Cristian Hera5 January 20185 April 2018acting
43Ioan-Aurel Pop5 April 2018present

Library

Established in 1867, the Bibilioteca Academiei Române has a collection of over seven million books and collections of drawings, engravings, maps, and coins.[2] The Academy also operates its own publishing house.[2]

See also

  • List of members of the Romanian Academy
  • List of purged members of the Romanian Academy
  • Romanian Academy of Sciences
{{clear}}

References

1. ^Arbitrary date of January 1, as a lack of factual data to support a real birth date
2. ^  at IAP, Global Network of Science Academies.

External links

{{commons category}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.academiaromana.ro/def2002eng.htm}}
{{International Council for Science}}{{Authority Control}}{{Romanian language}}{{coord missing|Romania}}

7 : National academies of arts and humanities|National academies|Romanian culture|Language regulators|Romanian Academy|1866 establishments in Romania|Members of the International Council for Science

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