请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Roman Karmen
释义

  1. Communist propaganda

  2. Style

  3. Filmography

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. External links

Roman Lazarevich Karmen ({{lang-ru|Рома́н Ла́заревич Карме́н}}; {{OldStyleDate|29 November|1906|16 November}} in Odessa – 28 April 1978 in Moscow), HSL, PAU, was a Soviet war camera-man and film director and one of the most influential figures in documentary film making.

Communist propaganda

Karmen was a true believer in Communism, and roamed the world portraying the Spanish Civil War, the battles for Moscow and Leningrad in World War II, the First Indochina War, and the rise of Communism in South East Asia in the 1950s and in South America during the 1960s.

Karmen was also granted personal access to the emergence of Communist leaders China's Mao Tse-Tung, Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh and Cuba's Fidel Castro, and Chile's socialist president Salvador Allende.

Style

Karmen's documentary methods were both influential and controversial; his renowned technical ability captured the emotion of war and the repetition of key shots and framings between film projects became a hallmark, but he would often blur the lines of Cinéma vérité by restaging key battles, including the lifting of the siege of Leningrad (Ленинград в борьбе, 1942), the Viet Minh victory at the siege of Dien Bien Phu (Вьетнам, 1955), and the 1956 landing in Cuba of militants led by Fidel Castro, re-enacted as a first person documentary.

In 2001, French documentary directors Dominique Chapuis and Patrick Barbéris produced a 90-minute film, titled Roman Karmen: A Cineast In The Revolution's Service.[1] The following year Barbéris (his co-author Chapuis died in late 2001) published a critical portrait Roman Karmen, A Red Legend.[2]

Filmography

  • 1939: Испания (Spain), about the Spanish civil war
  • 1942: Ленинград в борьбе (Leningrad in the fight), about the Siege of Leningrad
  • 1942: Разгром немецких войск под Москвой (Crushing defeat of German troops in the environs of Moscow), about the Battle of Moscow
  • 1945: Берлин (Fall of Berlin – 1945), about the Battle of Berlin
  • 1946: Суд народов (Judgment of the peoples), about the Nuremberg trial. An English language version of the film called The Nuremberg Trials was also made.
  • 1953: Повесть о нефтяниках Каспия (Narrative about the oil-industry workers of the Caspian region)
  • 1955: Вьетнам (Vietnam), about the Siege of Dien Bien Phu
  • 1956: Утро Индии (Indian Morning)
  • 1958: Широка страна мояa... (Wide is my country…), the first Soviet motion picture produced in Kinopanorama.
  • 1959: Покорители моря (Conquerors of the sea)
  • 1961: Пылающий остров (Blazing island), about the Bay of Pigs Invasion
  • 1965: Великая отечественная (Great Patriotic War), 20th anniversary of the end of the German-Soviet War
  • 1967: Гренада, Гренада, Гренада моя… (Grenada, Grenada, my Grenada…), co-directed with Konstantin Simonov, about the Spanish civil war
  • 1969: Товарищ Берлин (Berlin Kamarad)
  • 1972: Пылающий континент (Blazing continent)
  • 1976: Сердце Корвалана (Corvalán's heart), about the imprisoned general secretary of the Communist Party of Chile, Luis Corvalán

See also

  • The Unknown War (documentary)
  • Konstantin Simonov
  • Leni Riefenstahl
  • Frank Capra
  • Robert Riskin
  • Pierre Schoendoerffer
  • Flags of Our Fathers (film)
  • Europe Central

Notes

1. ^Roman Karmen, un cinéaste au service de la révolution, Dominique Chapuis & Patrick Barbéris, Kuiv Productions / Arte France, 2001
2. ^[https://www.amazon.fr/dp/2020523833 Roman Karmen, une Légende Rouge], Dominique Chapuis & Patrick Barbéris, Seuil, 12 October 2002

External links

  • {{IMDb name|439765}}
  • {{fr icon}} Two pictures of Roman Karmen in Trung Gia conference, Vietnam, 4 July 1954 (French Defense Ministry archives ECPAD)
  • {{fr icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070703090317/http://www.ihecs.be/focus/culture/Karmen.htm Sous l’œil d’un cinéaste soviétique by Cindy Cao]
  • {{fr icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20061123215315/http://www.kinoglaz.fr/personnalites_k.htm Extended filmography]
  • (Russian) Full filmography
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Karmen, Roman}}

20 : 1906 births|1978 deaths|People from Odessa|Cinema pioneers|Heroes of Socialist Labour|People of the First Indochina War|Propaganda film directors|Soviet propagandists|Soviet film directors|People's Artists of the USSR|Recipients of the USSR State Prize|Soviet documentary film directors|Ukrainian cinematographers|Soviet cinematographers|Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography faculty|War photographers|Soviet photographers|Ukrainian film directors|Ukrainian photographers|Documentary war filmmakers

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/21 11:26:48