| 词条 | Hualong One |
| 释义 |
The Hualong One, also known as Hualong-1 or HPR1000, is a Chinese pressurized water nuclear reactor design.[1] The Hualong One was developed by the China General Nuclear Power Group (CGNPG) and the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) based on the ACPR1000 and the ACP1000 designs. Both are three-loop designs originally based on the same French design.[2] DesignIn early 2014 it was announced that the merged design was moving from preliminary design to detailed design. Power output will be 1170 MWe gross, 1090 MWe net, with a 60-year design life, and would use a combination of passive and active safety systems with a double containment.[1] Initially the merged design was to be called the ACC1000,[3][4][5] but ultimately it was named Hualong One, Hualong-1 or HPR1000.[6][7] In August 2014 the Chinese nuclear regulator review panel classified the design as a Generation III reactor design, with independently owned intellectual property rights.[8][9][10] ConstructionThe first units to be constructed will be Fuqing 5 and 6, followed by Fangjiashan 3 and 4, Fangchenggang 3 and 4. There are five[11] Hualong One reactors planned for Pakistan, four reactors are planned at Karachi Nuclear Power Complex[12][13][14] and one reactor at Chashma Nuclear Power Plant, out of which two are under construction at Karachi.[15] Construction of another Hualong One reactor is planned to start in 2020 in Argentina.[16][17][18] In December 2015 China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group (CGN) and China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) agreed to create Hualong International Nuclear Power Technology Co as a joint venture to promote the Hualong One in overseas markets,[7] which was officially launched in March 2016.[19] On 19 January 2017 the United Kingdom Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) started their Generic Design Assessment process for the Hualong One, expected to be completed in 2021, in advance of possible deployment at the Bradwell nuclear power station site.[20] On 16 November 2017 the ONR and the Environment Agency announced they are progressing to the next phase of their Generic Design Assessment of the UK HPR1000 reactor. Step 2 formally commenced on this day and is planned to take about 12 months. The targeted timescale for the UK HPR1000 GDA process is about five years from the start of Step 1.[21] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Advanced Nuclear Power Reactors {{!}} Generation III+ Nuclear Reactors - World Nuclear Association |url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/nuclear-power-reactors/advanced-nuclear-power-reactors.aspx |website=www.world-nuclear.org |accessdate=31 May 2018}} {{Nuclear power in the PRC}}{{Nuclear fission reactors}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-A-F/China--Nuclear-Power/ |title=Nuclear Power in China |publisher=World Nuclear Association |date=24 September 2013 |accessdate=30 September 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.cgnpc.com.cn/n1508/n1509/c577234/content.html |title=CGN Chairman He Yu Makes Proposal for Promoting Export of China-designed Nuclear Power Technology ACC1000 |publisher=CGN |date=6 March 2014 |accessdate=7 April 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-A-F/China--Nuclear-Power/ |title=Nuclear Power in China |publisher=World Nuclear Association |date=April 2014 |accessdate=7 April 2014}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.neimagazine.com/features/featurechinese-reactor-design-evolution-4272370/ |title=Chinese reactor design evolution |author=Caroline Peachey |publisher=Nuclear Engineering International |date=22 May 2014 |accessdate=23 May 2014}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite journal |title=HPR1000: Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor with Active and Passive Safety |author=Ji Xing, Daiyong Song, Yuxiang Wu |journal=Engineering |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=79–87 |date=March 2016 |doi=10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.017 }} 7. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-Chinese-firms-join-forces-to-market-Hualong-One-abroad-31121502.html |title=Chinese firms join forces to market Hualong One abroad |publisher=World Nuclear News |date=31 December 2015 |accessdate=6 February 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/E-Chinas-new-nuclear-baby-0209141.html |title=China's new nuclear baby |publisher=World Nuclear News |date=2 September 2014 |accessdate=9 March 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.cgnpc.com.cn/n1508/n1509/c755899/content.html |title=Independent Gen-III Hualong-1 reactor technology passes national review |publisher=CGN |date=22 August 2014 |accessdate=9 March 2015}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Construction-cleared-for-Chinas-first-Hualong-One-units-1604154.html |title=Construction cleared for China's first Hualong One units |publisher=World Nuclear News |date=16 April 2015 |accessdate=19 April 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/energy/2015-04/22/c_127718744.htm|title=中国为巴基斯坦建5座核反应堆 投150亿美元-新华网|work=Xinhua News Agency|accessdate=4 July 2018}} 12. ^China commits $6.5 billion for nuclear power project in Karachi 13. ^Local Fallout From Pakistan's Nuclear Energy Bet 14. ^Construction cleared for China's first Hualong One units 15. ^China ‘to build third Hualong One nuclear reactor’ in Pakistan 16. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Hualong-One-selected-for-Argentina-0502154.html |title=Hualong One selected for Argentina |publisher=World Nuclear News |date=5 February 2015 |accessdate=9 March 2015}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/06/us-china-nuclear-idUSKBN0M20ID20150306 |title='Made in China' nuclear reactors a tough sell in global market |author=Charlie Zhu and David Stanway |publisher=Reuters |date=6 March 2015 |accessdate=9 March 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Argentina-and-China-sign-contract-for-two-reactors-1805175.html |title=Argentina and China sign contract for two reactors |publisher=World Nuclear News |date=18 May 2017 |accessdate=19 May 2017}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-Hualong-One-joint-venture-officially-launched-1703164.html |title=Hualong One joint venture officially launched |publisher=World Nuclear News |date=17 March 2016 |accessdate=17 March 2016}} 20. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsuk-gda-reports-good-progress-for-ap1000-and-uk-abwr-5770316 |title=UK GDA reports good progress for AP1000 and UK ABWR |publisher=Nuclear Engineering International |date=23 March 2017 |accessdate=28 March 2017}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://world-nuclear-news.org/RS-Regulators-start-technical-assessment-of-UK-HPR-1000-16111701.html|title=Regulators start technical assessment of UK HPR 1000|website=world-nuclear-news.org|access-date=2017-11-17}} 2 : Nuclear technology in China|Nuclear power reactor types |
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