| 词条 | Hughes procedure |
| 释义 |
| name = Hughes procedure | synonym = | image = | caption = | alt = | pronounce = | specialty = opthalmology | synonyms = | ICD10 = | ICD9 = | ICD9unlinked = | CPT = | MeshID = | LOINC = | other_codes = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicine = }} The Hughes procedure is a oculoplastic procedure which is performed to reconstruct a lower eyelid defect. It is usually performed as a 2-stage procedure.[1][2] The most common use for the Hughes procedure is reconstruction after the removal of a lower eyelid skin cancer.[3] The result aims to recreate the normal appearance and function of the lid.[4] References1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Emesz |first1=M. |last2=Krall |first2=E. |last3=Nischler |first3=C. |last4=Rasp |first4=M. |last5=Dexl |first5=A.K. |last6=Bauer |first6=F. |last7=Grabner |first7=G. |last8=Arlt |first8=E.M. |title=Operation nach Hughes und damit kombinierte Verfahren |trans-title=Hughes' operation and combined procedures |language=German |journal=Der Ophthalmologe |volume=111 |issue=5 |pages=448–53 |year=2014 |pmid=23949884 |doi=10.1007/s00347-013-2918-7 }} {{treatment-stub}}2. ^{{EMedicine|article|1281955|Lower Eyelid Reconstruction|treatment}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.ococuloplastic.com/eye-face-plastic-surgery-newport-beach/reconstructive-procedures/eyelid-cancer/|title = Eyelid Cancer Newport Beach {{!}} Basal Cell Carcinoma Orange County {{!}} Melanoma Removal|website = www.ococuloplastic.com|access-date = 2016-05-05}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.ococuloplastic.com/before-after-photos-newport-beach/eyelid-skin-cancer-mohs-reconstruction/|title = Newport Beach Eyelid Skin Cancer (Mohs) Reconstruction Before and After Photos - Orange County Plastic Surgery Photo Gallery - Jeffrey M. Joseph, M.D.|website = www.ococuloplastic.com|access-date = 2016-05-05}} 1 : Oculoplastic surgery |
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