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词条 Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story
释义

  1. Winners and nominees

      Retro Hugos  

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Infobox award
| name = Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story
| current_awards =
| description = The best science fiction or fantasy story told in graphic form and published in the prior calendar year
| presenter = World Science Fiction Society
| country =
| location =
| year = 2009
| holder = Marjorie Liu (writer), Sana Takeda (artist) (Monstress, Volume 2: The Blood)
| holder_label = Most recent winner
| website = {{official|http://www.thehugoawards.org/}}
}}

The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award. It has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[2][3] The Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story is given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories told in graphic form and published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story has been awarded annually since 2009. It was started then with the requirement that it would only continue as an official award if approved again by the World Science Fiction Society after that year. It was, and was again awarded in 2010; it was ratified as a permanent category after the 2012 awards.[4]

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie as happened in 2009. The graphic stories on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of stories that can be nominated. Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[5] Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.[6] Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.[8] In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for 50, 75, or 100 years prior. Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years in which a World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, was hosted, but no awards were originally given.[9] To date, Retro Hugo awards have only been given for graphic stories for 1941 and 1944.[10]

In the 13 nomination years, 70 works from 45 series have been nominated, including Retro Hugos. Works from 8 different series have won the award. Girl Genius, written by Kaja and Phil Foglio, drawn by Phil Foglio, and colored by Cheyenne Wright, won the first three awards. After their third straight win in 2011, the Girl Genius team announced that, in order to show that the category was a "viable award", they were refusing nomination for the following year (after which the award was up for re-ratification); Girl Genius was nominated for a fourth time in 2014.[11] For the following five years, the award was taken by a different series or work every year; winners include Ursula Vernon's Digger, Brian K. Vaughan and Fiona Staples's Saga, Randall Munroe's "Time", G. Willow Wilson's Ms. Marvel, Neil Gaiman and J. H. Williams III's The Sandman: Overture. The 2017 and 2018 awards saw the second series to win twice, Marjorie Liu and Sana Takeda's Monstress. The sole Retro Hugo was won by Bill Finger and Bob Kane's Batman #1. Saga has the most nominations at six, followed by Howard Tayler's Schlock Mercenary at five, while Bill Willingham's Fables has been nominated four times. Seven other works have at least two nominations.

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the story was first published. Entries with a blue background have won the award; those with a white background are the other nominated works.

  *   Winners and joint winners
YearWorkCreator(s)Publisher(s)Ref.
2009Girl Genius 08|Girl Genius, Volume 8: Agatha Heterodyne and the Chapel of Bones}}* Kaja Foglio (writer), Phil Foglio (writer, artist), Cheyenne Wright (colorist) Airship Entertainment[12]
Dresden Files: Welcome to the Jungle|The Dresden Files: Welcome to the Jungle}} Jim Butcher (writer), Ardian Syaf (artist) Del Rey Books/Dabel Brothers Productions[12]
Fables 11|Fables: War and Pieces}} Bill Willingham (writer), Mark Buckingham (penciller), Steve Leialoha (artist), Andrew Peopy (artist), Lee Loughridge (colorist), Todd Klein (letterist) Vertigo[12]
Schlock Mercenary 09|Schlock Mercenary: The Body Politic}} Howard Tayler (writer, artist) The Tayler Corporation[12]
Better Days Joss Whedon (writer), Brett Matthews (writer), Will Conrad (artist), Michelle Madsen (colorist), Jo Chen (cover) Dark Horse Comics[12]
Y: The Last Man, Volume 10: Whys and Wherefores Brian K. Vaughan (writer), Pia Guerra (penciller), Jose Marzan, Jr. (inker) Vertigo[12]
2010Girl Genius 09|Girl Genius, Volume 9: Agatha Heterodyne and the Heirs of the Storm}}* Kaja Foglio (writer), Phil Foglio (writer, artist), Cheyenne Wright (colorist) Airship Entertainment[18]
Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader? Neil Gaiman (writer), Andy Kubert (penciller), Scott Williams (inker) DC Comics[18]
Captain Britain and MI13. Volume 3: Vampire State Paul Cornell (writer), Leonard Kirk (penciller), Mike Collins (penciller), Adrian Alphona (penciller), Ardian Syaf (penciller) Marvel Comics[18]
Fables 12|Fables: The Dark Ages}} Bill Willingham (writer), Mark Buckingham (penciller), Steve Leialoha (artist), Peter Gross (artist), Andrew Peopy (artist), Mike Allred (artist), David Hahn (artist), Lee Loughridge (colorist), Laura Allred (colorist), Todd Klein (letterist) Vertigo[18]
Schlock Mercenary 10|Schlock Mercenary: The Longshoreman of the Apocalypse}} Howard Tayler (writer, artist) The Tayler Corporation[18]
2011Girl Genius 10|Girl Genius, Volume 10: Agatha Heterodyne and the Guardian Muse}}* Kaja Foglio (writer), Phil Foglio (writer, artist), Cheyenne Wright (colorist) Airship Entertainment[23]
Fables 14|Fables: Witches}} Bill Willingham (writer), Mark Buckingham (artist) Vertigo[23]
Grandville 2|Grandville Mon Amour}} Bryan Talbot (writer, artist) Dark Horse Comics[23]
Schlock Mercenary 11|Schlock Mercenary: Massively Parallel}} Howard Tayler (writer, artist) Hypernode[23]
The Unwritten, Volume 2: Inside Man Mike Carey (writer), Peter Gross (artist) Vertigo[23]
2012 Digger* Ursula Vernon (writer, artist) Sofawolf Press[28]
Fables 15|Fables: Rose Red}} Bill Willingham (writer), Mark Buckingham (artist) Vertigo[28]
Locke & Key Volume 4: Keys To The Kingdom Joe Hill (writer), Gabriel Rodriguez (artist) IDW Publishing[28]
Schlock Mercenary 12|Schlock Mercenary: Force Multiplication}} Howard Tayler (writer, artist) The Tayler Corporation[28]
The Unwritten, Volume 4: Leviathan Mike Carey (writer), Peter Gross (artist) Vertigo[28]
2013Saga 01|Saga, Volume 1}}* Brian K. Vaughan (writer), Fiona Staples (artist) Image Comics[33]
Grandville 3|Grandville Bête Noire}} Bryan Talbot (writer, artist) Dark Horse Comics[33]
Locke & Key Volume 5: Clockworks Joe Hill (writer), Gabriel Rodriguez (artist) IDW Publishing[33]
Schlock Mercenary 13|Schlock Mercenary: Random Access Memorabilia}} Howard Tayler (writer, artist) The Tayler Corporation[33]
Saucer Country, Volume 1: Run Paul Cornell (writer), Ryan Kelly, Jimmy Broxton, and Goran Sudžuka (artist) Vertigo[33]
2014Time|"Time"}}* Randall Munroe xkcd[38]
Girl Genius 13|Girl Genius, Volume 13: Agatha Heterodyne & The Sleeping City}} Kaja Foglio (writer), Phil Foglio (writer, artist), Cheyenne Wright (colorist) Airship Entertainment[38]
Girl Who Loved Doctor Who|The Girl Who Loved Doctor Who}} Paul Cornell (writer), Jimmy Broxton (artist) IDW Publishing[38]
Meathouse Man|The Meathouse Man}} Raya Golden (artist), George R. R. Martin (original work) Jet City Comics[38]
Saga 02|Saga, Volume 2}} Brian K. Vaughan (writer), Fiona Staples (artist) Image Comics[38]
2015Ms. Marvel 01|Ms. Marvel, Volume 1: No Normal}}* G. Willow Wilson (writer), Adrian Alphona (artist), Jake Wyatt (artist) Marvel Comics[43]
Rat Queens, Volume 1: Sass and Sorcery Kurtis J. Weibe (writer), Roc Upchurch (artist) Image Comics[43]
Saga 03|Saga, Volume 3}} Brian K. Vaughan (writer), Fiona Staples (artist) Image Comics[43]
Sex Criminals, Volume 1: One Weird Trick Matt Fraction (writer), Chip Zdarsky (artist) Image Comics[43]
Zombie Nation Book #2: Reduce Reuse Reanimate|The Zombie Nation Book #2: Reduce Reuse Reanimate}} Carter Reid Zombie Nation|The Zombie Nation}}[43]
2016Sandman: Overture|The Sandman: Overture}}* Neil Gaiman (writer), J. H. Williams III (artist) Vertigo[48]
Divine|The Divine}} Boaz Lavie (writer), Asaf Hanuka (artist), Tomer Hanuka (artist) First Second Books[48]
Erin Dies Alone Grey Carter (writer), Cory Rydell (artist) dyingalone.net[48]
Full Frontal Nerdity Aaron Williams ffn.nodwick.com[48]
Invisible Republic, Volume 1 Corinna Bechko (writer), Gabriel Hardman (writer, artist) Image Comics[48]
2017Monstress 01|Monstress, Volume 1: Awakening}}* Marjorie Liu (writer), Sana Takeda (artist) Image Comics[53]
Black Panther, Volume 1: A Nation Under Our Feet Ta-Nehisi Coates (writer), Brian Stelfreeze (artist) Marvel Comics[53]
Ms. Marvel 05|Ms. Marvel, Volume 5: Super Famous}} G. Willow Wilson (writer), Takeshi Miyazawa (artist) Marvel Comics[53]
Paper Girls 01|Paper Girls, Volume 1}} Brian K. Vaughan (writer), Cliff Chiang (artist), Matthew Wilson (colorist), Jared Fletcher (letterer) Image Comics[53]
Saga 06|Saga, Volume 6}} Brian K. Vaughan (writer), Fiona Staples (artist), Fonografiks (letterer) Image Comics[53]
Vision 01|The Vision, Volume 1: Little Worse Than A Man}} Tom King (writer), Gabriel Hernandez Walta (artist) Marvel Comics[53]
2018Monstress 02|Monstress, Volume 2: The Blood}}* Marjorie Liu (writer), Sana Takeda (artist) Image Comics[59]
Bitch Planet, Volume 2: President Bitch Kelly Sue DeConnick (writer), Valentine De Landro (artist), Taki Soma (artist), Kelly Fitzpatrick (colorist), Clayton Cowles (letterer) Image Comics[59]
Black Bolt, Volume 1: Hard Time Saladin Ahmed (writer), Christian Ward (artist), Clayton Cowles (letterer) Marvel Comics[59]
My Favorite Thing Is Monsters Emil Ferris (writer, artist) Fantagraphics Books[59]
Paper Girls 03|Paper Girls, Volume 3}} Brian K. Vaughan (writer), Cliff Chiang (artist), Matthew Wilson (colorist), Jared Fletcher (letterer) Image Comics[59]
Saga 07|Saga, Volume 7}} Brian K. Vaughan (writer), Fiona Staples (artist) Image Comics[59]
2019 Abbott Saladin Ahmed (writer), Sami Kivelä (artist), Jason Wordie (colorist), Jim Campbell (letterer) Boom! Studios[65]
Black Panther: Long Live the King Nnedi Okorafor (writer), Aaron Covington (writer), André Lima Araújo (artist), Mario Del Pennino (artist), Tana Ford (artist) Marvel Comics[65]
Monstress 03|Monstress, Volume 3: Haven}} Marjorie Liu (writer), Sana Takeda (artist) Image Comics[65]
On a Sunbeam Tillie Walden (writer, artist) First Second Books[65]
Paper Girls 04|Paper Girls, Volume 4}} Brian K. Vaughan (writer), Cliff Chiang (artist), Matthew Wilson (colorist), Jared Fletcher (letterer) Image Comics[65]
Saga 09|Saga, Volume 9}} Brian K. Vaughan (writer), Fiona Staples (artist) Image Comics[65]

Retro Hugos

Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for 50, 75, or 100 years prior. Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years in which a Worldcon was hosted, but no awards were originally given.[9] Retro Hugos have been awarded six times, for 1939, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1951, and 1954, but the only times the Graphic Story category has both existed and received enough nominations to support a Retro Hugo category was in 2016 for 1941 and 2019 for 1944.[10][48]

YearYear awardedWorkCreator(s)Publisher(s)Ref.
19412016 Batman #1* Bill Finger (writer), Bob Kane (artist) Detective Comics (DC Comics)[74]
Captain Marvel: "Introducing Captain Marvel" Bill Parker, C. C. Beck Whiz Comics #2 (Fawcett Comics)[74]
Flash Gordon: "The Ice Kingdom of Mongo" Alex Raymond, Don Moore King Features Syndicate[74]
Origin of the Spirit|The Origin of the Spirit}} Will Eisner Register and Tribune Syndicate[74]
The Spectre: "The Spectre"/"The Spectre Strikes!" Jerry Siegel (writer), Bernard Baily (artist) More Fun Comics[74]
19442019 Buck Rogers: "Martians Invade Jupiter" Philip Francis Nowlan (writer), Dick Calkins (artist) National Newspaper Service[65]
Flash Gordon: "Fiery Desert of Mongo" Alex Raymond (writer, artist) King Features Syndicate[65]
Garth Steve Dowling (writer, artist) Daily Mirror[65]
Plastic Man #1: "The Game of Death" Jack Cole (writer, artist) Vital Publications[65]
The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn Hergé (writer, artist) Le Soir[65]
Wonder Woman #5: "Battle for Womanhood" William Moulton Marsden (writer), H. G. Peter (artist) DC Comics[65]

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2008/aug/07/aninternationalcontestweca|title=An International Contest We Can Win|last=Jordison|first=Sam|authorlink=Sam Jordison|date=2008-08-07|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2010-04-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729220341/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2008/aug/07/aninternationalcontestweca |archivedate=2009-07-29}}
2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.litro.co.uk/index.php/2010/04/20/hugo-awards-announced/ |title=Hugo Awards Announced |last=Cleaver |first=Emily |date=2010-04-20 |work=Litro Magazine |accessdate=2010-04-21 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yVV3cNLo?url=http://www.litro.co.uk/index.php/2010/04/20/hugo-awards-announced/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Hugo Award Rules Changes |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/2009/08/hugo-award-rules-changes/ |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-07 |date=2009-08-08 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yVVtwmCA?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/2009/08/hugo-award-rules-changes/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
4. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Introduction |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |accessdate=2010-04-20 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yVV5D2ba?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: FAQ |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-faq/ |accessdate=2010-04-20 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yVV4tiaD?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-faq/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/RetroHugo.html |title=The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards |work=Locus |accessdate=2010-04-21 |publisher=Locus |location=Oakland, California |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103042101/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/RetroHugo.html |archivedate=2010-01-03 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
7. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=Worldcon 75 |title=Worldcon 75: 2017 Hugo report #2 |url=http://www.worldcon.fi/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/HugoReport2_nominations.pdf |accessdate=2017-08-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815160224/http://www.worldcon.fi/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/HugoReport2_nominations.pdf |archivedate=2017-08-15 |deadurl=no |df= }}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.worldcon.org/|title=World Science Fiction Society / Worldcon|publisher=World Science Fiction Society|accessdate=2010-04-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414154525/http://www.worldcon.org/ |archivedate=2009-04-14}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2009-hugo-awards/ |title=2009 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yVVJU4bH?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2009-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2010-hugo-awards/ |title=2010 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-04-25 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yVVJiRJV?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2010-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2011-hugo-awards/ |title=2011 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2012-04-09 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66nnpKqqe?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2011-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2012-04-09 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |title=2012 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2012-04-09 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66nnsGGRI?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2012-04-09 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/comic.php?date=20110831 |title=Hugo Acceptance Speech #3 |work=Girl Genius Online Comics! |publisher=Airship Entertainment |accessdate=2011-08-31 |date=2011-08-31}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2013-hugo-awards/ |title=2013 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2013-04-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906045317/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2013-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2015-09-06 |deadurl=no}}
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2014-hugo-awards/ |title=2014 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2014-04-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906071016/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2014-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2015-09-06 |deadurl=no}}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2015-hugo-awards/ |title=2015 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2015-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905132816/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2015-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2015-09-05 |deadurl=no}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2016-hugo-awards/ |title=2016 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2016-04-27 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehugoawards.org%2Fhugo-history%2F2016-hugo-awards%2F&date=2017-08-11 |archivedate=2017-08-11 |deadurl=no |df= }}
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |title=2017 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2017-08-11 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehugoawards.org%2Fhugo-history%2F2017-hugo-awards%2F&date=2017-08-11 |archivedate=2017-08-11 |deadurl=no |df= }}
19. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2018-hugo-awards/ |title=2018 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2018-04-02}}
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/2019/04/2019-hugo-award-1944-retro-hugo-award-finalists/ |title=2019 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2019-04-02}}
21. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1941-retro-hugo-awards/|title=1941 Retro Hugo Awards|publisher=World Science Fiction Society|accessdate=2016-04-27}}
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External links

  • {{official|http://www.thehugoawards.org/}}
{{Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story}}{{Hugo Awards}}{{featured list}}

2 : Comics awards|Hugo Awards
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