词条 | Hugo von Freytag-Loringhoven |
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He came from an old Westphalian family, the son of a diplomat, Karl von Freytag-Loringhoven (1811–1882). He entered the Imperial German army in 1877, a few years after German unification, as a lieutenant. From 1887 to 1896 he taught military history at the Prussian Military Academy in Berlin. He then worked for a while for Alfred von Schlieffen, later being described as "Schlieffen's favorite disciple",[2] and in 1907 took command of the 12th Regiment of Grenadiers at Frankfurt an der Oder. In 1910 he became Oberquartiermeister, and in December 1913 took command of the 22nd Division at Cassel. With the mobilisation of troops in 1914 for World War I, he became firstly a liaison officer with the Austro-Hungarian forces. He then returned to the Supreme Army Command as Stellvertretender Generalquartiermeister (Deputy Quartermaster-General), where he became an unofficial adviser to Erich von Falkenhayn although he bemoaned his lack of influence.{{sfn|Foley|2007|pp=96–97}} He briefly led the 9th Reserve Corps, then the 17th Reserve Division, and in September 1916 went back to the Supreme Army Command. On April 18, 1918 he was promoted to General of the Infantry. His published works include:
His son Leopold married the Dadaist artist and poet Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Hugo Freiherr von Freytag-Loringhoven|url=http://www.orden-pourlemerite.de/mitglieder/hugo-freiherr-von-freytag-loringhoven?m=4&u=3|work=Pour le Merite website|accessdate=30 January 2014}} 2. ^Robert E. Foley, Note 40, {{cite book|last=Schlieffen|first=Alfred von|title=Military Writings|year=2003|publisher=Psychology press|page=249|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LT-1isuUb3kC&lpg=PA249&ots=dln960qLWr&dq=Hugo%20Freiherr%20von%20Freytag-Loringhoven&pg=PA249#v=onepage&q=Hugo%20Freiherr%20von%20Freytag-Loringhoven&f=false}} Bibliography{{refbegin}}
|title=German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870–1916 |last=Foley |first=R. T. |authorlink= |year=2007 |orig-year=2005 |publisher=CUP |location=Cambridge |edition=pbk. |isbn=978-0-521-04436-3}}
7 : 1855 births|1924 deaths|German military historians|Generals of Infantry (Prussia)|Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)|German male non-fiction writers|German Army generals of World War I |
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