| 词条 | Huish, Devon |
| 释义 |
The village lies just off the A386 road, about five and a half miles north of Hatherleigh, and about seven miles south of Great Torrington. It was a member of the historic hundred of Shebbear and was in the deanery of Torrington.[5] The majority of the parish consists of parkland belonging to Heanton Satchville, the seat of Baron Clinton;[2] the mansion-house is a few hundred yards to the north of the church. Parish churchThe church, dedicated to St James the Less, was heavily restored in 1873 by the 20th Baron Clinton to the designs of George Edmund Street, work described by Pevsner as "not of his best".[4] The 15th-century tower is the only part that remains unaltered.[5] The church contains a monument to John Cunningham Saunders, the noted eye surgeon who was born in the parish in 1773.[5] ManorGotshelmThe manor is listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Hiwis, the 2nd of the 28 Devonshire holdings of Gotshelm,[6] one of the Devon Domesday Book tenants-in-chief of King William the Conqueror. He held it in demesne.[7] The tenant before the Norman Conquest of 1066 was an Anglo-Saxon named Alwy.[8] It is today believed to have been centred on the estate of Lovistone,[9] within the parish. Gotshelm was an Anglo-Norman magnate and was the brother of Walter de Claville (floruit 1086),[10] also a Devon Domesday Book tenant-in-chief, who as listed in the Domesday Book had 32 holdings in Devon from the king.[11] Before the end of the 13th century the Devonshire estates of both brothers formed part of the feudal barony of Gloucester.[12]de HiwisIn Kirkby's Quest, a survey of 1284–5, the manor of Huish was recorded as being held by Richard de Hiwis,[13] whose family had, as was usual, taken their surname from their seat. According to the Book of Fees (pre-1302), the estate of Lovelleston (today Lovistone), within the parish, was however held by Robert Pollard,[14] directly from the feudal barony of Gloucester.[9] According to Sir William Pole (d.1635) the last in the male line of the de Hiwis family was William de Hiwis, who died without issue late in the reign of King Edward III, whose sister and heiress Emma de Hiwis married Sir Robert Tresilian[15] (d.1388), Chief Justice of the King's Bench, after whose execution she remarried to Sir John Coleshill. YeoTristram Risdon (d.1640) relates further that the land was subsequently purchased by Leonard Yeo who built a new house there. The principal seat of the Yeo family had been at nearby Heanton Satchville, Petrockstowe, which had passed by marriage to the Rolles, then by inheritance to the Trefusis family. His descendant, also Leonard Yeo, owned the manor in Risdon's time.[19] The manor remained in the Yeo family until it was sold by Edward Roe Yeo (died 1782), MP. Various 18th century mural monuments to the Yeo family survive in the parish church. Innes-KerJohn Dufty purchased the estate from Edward Roe Yeo (died 1782) who in 1782 sold it to the Scottish nobleman Sir James Norcliffe Innes (d.1823), later 5th Duke of Roxburghe, who built a new mansion house on the estate, which he called Innes House. He sold the manor to Richard Eales. TrefusisIn about 1812 Richard Eales sold the manor to Robert Cotton St John Trefusis, 18th Baron Clinton,[20] a member of an ancient Cornish family. Clinton renamed the estate as Heanton Satchville, after his former family home at Heanton Satchville, Petrockstowe, across the valley to the west, which had burned down in 1795.[21] In the early 20th century, following his inheritance from Mark Rolle (d.1907) (born Trefusis, a younger son of the 19th Baron Clinton) of the vast former Rolle estates, Baron Clinton utilised the grander Bicton House, the former Rolle seat, as his main residence.[22] However this was vacated in the mid 20th century and the family moved back to Heanton Satchville, which today remains the seat of the Barons Clinton, now the Fane-Trefusis family, the largest landowners in Devon through the Clinton Devon Estates, the lands of which are principally situated near Bicton, in East Devon. Historic estatesThe parish of Huish includes the following historic estates:
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p.380 2. ^1 2 {{Cite book| last = Harris| first = Helen| title = A Handbook of Devon Parishes| publisher = Halsgrove| location = Tiverton| year = 2004| page = 89| isbn = 978-1-84114-314-9}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.devon.gov.uk/devon_districts_2002_.pdf|title=Map of Devon Parishes|publisher=Devon County Council|accessdate=20 June 2013}} 4. ^{{cite book |author=Pevsner, Nikolaus |authorlink=Nikolaus Pevsner |editor=Cherry, Bridget |title=The Buildings of England: Devon|publisher=Penguin Books |location=Harmondsworth |year=1989 |origyear=1952 |isbn=978-0-14-071050-2 |page=497|title-link=Pevsner Architectural Guides#Buildings of England }} 5. ^1 {{cite book |last = Hoskins |first = W. G. |authorlink=William George Hoskins |title = A New Survey of England: Devon |publisher = Collins |location = London |year = 1972 |edition = New |isbn = 978-0-7153-5577-0 |page = 413 }} 6. ^Thorn, Caroline & Frank, (eds.) Domesday Book, (Morris, John, gen.ed.) Vol. 9, Devon, Parts 1 & 2, Phillimore Press, Chichester, 1985, Part 2 (Notes), Chapter 25:2 7. ^Ipse Go(scelmus) ten(et) Hiwis ("Gotshelm holds Huish himself") 8. ^Thorn, part 1, chap 25:2 9. ^1 2 Thorn, part 2 (notes), chap 25:2 10. ^Thorn, part 2 (notes), chap 24 11. ^Thorn, part 1, chap 24, 1-32 12. ^Thorn, part 2 (notes), chapters 24 & 25 13. ^{{cite journal|author=O. J. Reichel|title=The Hundred of Lifton in the time of Testa de Nevil, A.D. 1243|journal=Report & Transactions of the Devonshire Association|year=1914|volume=XLVI|page=211}} 14. ^The prominent Pollard family was later seated at Way, St Giles-in-the-Wood, see Lewis Pollard 15. ^Pole, p.380 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yeosociety.com/heraldry/yeo%20evidence.htm|title=Evidence of the correct Yeo Coat of Arms|last=Yeo|first=Sheila|year=2006|work=The Yeo Family History and One Name Study|accessdate=23 April 2016}} 17. ^1 Vivian, p. 834 18. ^Pole, Sir William (died 1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p. 510 19. ^{{cite book|last=Risdon|first=Tristram|authorlink=Tristram Risdon|title=The Chorographical Description or Survey of the County of Devon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uIdnAAAAMAAJ|editor=Rees|display-editors=etal|edition=updated|year=1811|publisher=Rees and Curtis|location=Plymouth|pages=266–7}} 20. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Lysons |first1=Daniel |authorlink1=Daniel Lysons (antiquarian) |last2=Lysons |first2=Samuel |authorlink2=Samuel Lysons |title=Magna Britannia, Volume Six, containing Devonshire |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50580 |accessdate=5 March 2012 |year=1822 |publisher=Thomas Cadell |location=London |pages=284–5}} 21. ^{{cite book |last=Lauder|first=Rosemary|title=Devon Families|publisher=Halsgrove |location=Tiverton |year=2002|page=68|isbn=978-1-84114-140-4 }} 22. ^Lauder 23. ^The prominent Pollard family was later seated at Way, St Giles-in-the-Wood, near Great Torrington; see Lewis Pollard 24. ^As stated on monuments of John Cunningham Saunders I & II at Huish 25. ^National Archives, Kew PROB 11/733/61 External links
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