| 词条 | Ronald Algie |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Honourable |name=Sir Ronald Algie |image=Ronald Algie, 1950.jpg |imagesize= |caption= |constituency_MP=Remuera |parliament=New Zealand |term_start=25 September 1943 |term_end=26 November 1966 |predecessor=Bill Endean |successor=Allan Highet |order2=15th Speaker of the House of Representatives |term_start2=1961 |term_end2=26 November 1966 |primeminister2=Keith Holyoake |predecessor2=Robert Macfarlane |successor2=Roy Jack |birth_name = Ronald Macmillan Algie |birth_date={{Birth date|1888|10|22|df=yes}} |birth_place=Wyndham, New Zealand |death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|1978|7|23|1888|10|22}} |death_place=Auckland, New Zealand |spouse={{marriage|Helen Adair McMaster|1917|1944|end=d.}} |party=National |religion= |profession=Professor }} Sir Ronald Macmillan Algie (22 October 1888 – 23 July 1978) was a New Zealand politician who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives for six years in the 1960s. He described himself as "a Tory in the old tradition". Early lifeAlgie was born on 22 October 1888, in Wyndham, a small town in New Zealand's Southland Region. He was educated at Arrowtown, Thames High School and Balclutha District High School before attending Auckland University College. He gained an LLB in 1913 and an LLM in 1915. In 1920, aged 31, he became the first professor of law at Auckland University College. He was noted for his strong intellectual performance, and also for his conservative views.[1] On 4 December 1917 at St Mary's pro-Cathedral, Parnell, Algie married Helen Adair McMaster,[2] a prominent alpinist whose climbs included an ascent of Aoraki / Mount Cook.[3] Member of Parliament{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start = {{NZ election link year|1943}} |end = 1946 |term = 27th |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Remuera}} |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1946}} |end = 1949 |term = 28th |electorate = Remuera |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1949}} |end = 1951 |term = 29th |electorate = Remuera |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1951}} |end = 1954 |term = 30th |electorate = Remuera |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1954}} |end = 1957 |term = 31st |electorate = Remuera |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1957}} |end = 1960 |term = 32nd |electorate = Remuera |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1960}} |end = 1963 |term = 33rd |electorate = Remuera |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1963}} |end = 1966 |term = 34th |electorate = Remuera |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} In 1937, Algie became the director of the Freedom Association, an organisation which strongly opposed the left-wing Labour Party government of the time. The Freedom Association quickly became linked to the new National Party, and Algie became one of the party's more prominent supporters. In the 1943 elections, Algie was selected as the National Party's candidate for the {{NZ electorate link|Remuera}} electorate, controversially displacing sitting National MP Bill Endean. Algie won the seat and entered Parliament. Algie proved to be a skilled Parliamentary debater, and has been described by Hugh Templeton as the best debater of his time. Even opponents such as Bob Semple respected Algie's rhetorical abilities. He was also noted for remaining polite throughout debates, and for his willingness to apologise for any offence he accidentally gave. Cabinet ministerAfter the 1949 election, when Sidney Holland formed the first National government, Algie was immediately elevated to Cabinet. He was initially appointed Minister of Education, and later became Minister of Broadcasting and Minister of Scientific and Industrial Research. He also co-led the committee that looked into the future of the Legislative Council, the upper house of the New Zealand Parliament, which was abolished from 1951. In the end, however, Algie's proposals for a Senate were not pursued, and New Zealand's parliament has not had an upper house since that time. Speaker of the HouseAlgie briefly returned to Opposition after the 1957 election, which National lost. When National regained power after the 1960 election, Algie is believed to have wanted the post of Minister of External Affairs, but was not given it (possibly because of his age; he was seventy-two). Instead, he was convinced to take up the Speakership. He officially assumed office at the beginning of the 1961 parliamentary term. As Speaker, Algie was known for his strong insistence on politeness in debates. He also undertook a number of reforms of Parliamentary procedure to accommodate the changing nature of politics. He served six years as Speaker, retiring at the 1966 election. He was generally praised for his performance in the role and in the 1964 Queen's Birthday Honours Algie was appointed a Knight Bachelor.[4][5] Algie was succeeded in the Remuera seat by Allan Highet. Algie died in Auckland on 23 July 1978. Further reading{{Refbegin}}
References1. ^{{DNZB |Templeton |Hugh |4a8|Algie, Ronald Macmillan|4 April 2011||Hugh Templeton}} 2. ^{{cite news | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TO19171229.2.16 | title=The social sphere | date=29 December 1917 | work=The Observer | accessdate=9 September 2016 | page=8}} 3. ^{{cite news | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19440525.2.23 | title=Obituary: Mrs. R. M. Algie | date=25 May 1944 | work=Auckland Star | accessdate=9 September 2016 | page=3}} 4. ^"Birthday Honours" (18 June 1964) 37 New Zealand Gazette 995. 5. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 43345 |date=5 June 1964 |page=4977 |supp=y }} External links
| before=Robert Macfarlane | title=Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives | years=1961–1966 | after=Roy Jack }}{{s-par | nz}}{{s-bef | before= Bill Endean}}{{s-ttl | title= Member of Parliament for Remuera| years=1943–1966}}{{s-aft | after = Allan Highet}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Algie, Ronald}} 17 : 1888 births|1978 deaths|Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand|New Zealand educators|New Zealand lawyers|New Zealand National Party MPs|Speakers of the New Zealand House of Representatives|University of Auckland alumni|University of Auckland faculty|New Zealand education ministers|New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand Knights Bachelor|People educated at South Otago High School|People educated at Thames High School|People from Wyndham, New Zealand|New Zealand politicians awarded knighthoods |
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