词条 | Ronald Oxburgh, Baron Oxburgh |
释义 |
| honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Oxburgh | image = Official portrait of Lord Oxburgh crop 2.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1934|11|02}} | workplaces = | alma_mater = University College, Oxford Princeton University | thesis_title = Geology of the eastern Carabobo area, Venezuela | thesis_year = 1960 | doctoral_advisor = Harry Hammond Hess | awarded = Bigsby Medal {{small|(1979)}} }} Ernest Ronald Oxburgh, Baron Oxburgh, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KBE|FRS|HonFREng|sep=,|size=100}}[1] (born 2 November 1934) is a British geologist, geophysicist, and politician.[2] Lord Oxburgh is well known for his work as a public advocate in both academia and the business world in addressing the need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and develop alternative energy sources[3] as well as his negative views on the consequences of current oil consumption. Early lifeOxburgh was born in Liverpool on 2 November 1934. He remained there with his family throughout World War II, despite Luftwaffe air raids. He attended Liverpool Institute High School for Boys from 1942 to 1950. He is a graduate of the University College, Oxford and Princeton University (PhD) (1960) where he worked on the emerging theory of plate tectonics[4] with the famous geologist Harry Hammond Hess.[5] CareerOxburgh has taught geology and geophysics at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. At Cambridge he was head of the Department of Earth Sciences and President of Queens' College. He has been a visiting professor at Stanford, Caltech, and Cornell. From 1988 to 1993, Lord Oxburgh was chief scientific adviser to the Ministry of Defence, and Rector of Imperial College London from 1993–2000.[6] He was a member of the National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education that published an influential report in 1997.[7] During 2004–05 Oxburgh was a non-executive chairman of Shell, the UK arm of Royal Dutch Shell. His tenure was remarkable in that while chairing a fossil fuels giant he expressed his "fears for the planet" because of climate change, sought new energy sources, and urged the global community to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.[8] Lord Oxburgh was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Science and Engineering Research Council (Singapore), as of 1 January 2002, and is a member of the International Academic Advisory Panel of Singapore and the University Grants Committee (Hong Kong).[9] He is honorary president of the Carbon Capture and Storage Association,[10] chairman of Falck Renewables, a wind energy firm,[11] an advisor to Climate Change Capital. He was chairman of D1 Oils, plc, a biodiesel producer, in 2007, and a director of GLOBE, the Global Legislators Organisation for a Balanced Environment.[3] In March 2010, he was appointed as the chairman of an inquiry into the research conducted by the Climatic Research Unit following the Climatic Research Unit hacking incident.[12] The report,[13] released 14 April 2010, found that "...work has been carried out with integrity, and that allegations of deliberate misrepresentation and unjustified selection of data are not valid." Critics asserted Oxburgh's ties with businesses that stood to profit from the decision created a conflict of interest.[14][15] The University of East Anglia did not see any conflict of interest,[16] stating,
Personal lifeWhile at Princeton, Oxburgh was joined by his fiancée, Ursula, whom he married in the university chapel. They have three children.[18] An outdoorsman, Oxburgh enjoyed orienteering and running marathons until knee surgery limited him to mountain hikes with his wife.[2] Awards and honors
Selected bibliography
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=List of Fellows|url=http://www.raeng.org.uk/about-us/people-council-committees/the-fellowship/list-of-fellows}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.ljmu.ac.uk/Graduation/82477.htm |title=Lord Oxburgh, KBE, FRS HonFREng |publisher=Ljmu.ac.uk |date=2006-07-31 |accessdate=2010-08-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060807000723/http://www.ljmu.ac.uk/Graduation/82477.htm |archivedate=7 August 2006 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.d1plc.com/news.php?article=113 |title=D1 Oils - News |publisher=D1plc.com |date=2007-12-31 |accessdate=2010-08-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100223044726/http://www.d1plc.com/news.php?article=113 |archivedate=23 February 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^{{cite web|author=E. R. OXBURGH |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v239/n5369/abs/239202a0.html |title=Flake Tectonics and Continental Collision |publisher=Nature.com |date=1972-09-22 |accessdate=2010-08-24}} 5. ^http://www.princeton.edu/geosciences/about/welcome/HHH.pdf 6. ^The Lord Oxburgh, KBE, FRS: Rector 1993–2000 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616090540/http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/aboutimperial/imperial_people/pastrectors/oxburgh |date=16 June 2011 }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Higher Education in the learning society: Main Report|url=http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/dearing1997/dearing1997.html|website=Education England|accessdate=10 February 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3814607.stm |title=UK | Shell boss 'fears for the planet' |publisher=BBC News |date=2004-06-17 |accessdate=2010-08-24}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.a-star.edu.sg/Default.aspx?TabId=339&SkinSrc=%5BL%5DSkins%5Castar%5CSubPagePrinterFriendly |title=Lord Ronald Oxburgh |publisher=A-star.edu.sg |date= |accessdate=2010-08-24}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ccsassociation.org.uk/about_ccsa/staff.html |title=CCSA - Staff |publisher=Ccsassociation.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-08-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818211305/http://www.ccsassociation.org.uk/about_ccsa/staff.html |archivedate=18 August 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.news.uwa.edu.au/200911261939/media-statements/no-more-cheap-energy-says-expert |title=No more cheap energy, says expert | University News : University News : The University of Western Australia |publisher=News.uwa.edu.au |date=2009-11-26 |accessdate=2010-08-24}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8579929.stm|title=Chair announced for climate probe |date=22 March 2010|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=22 March 2010}} 13. ^http://www.uea.ac.uk/mac/comm/media/press/CRUstatements/SAP 14. ^{{cite news|author=David Adam, environment correspondent |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/apr/14/oxburgh-uea-cleared-malpractice |title=Scientists cleared of malpractice in UEA's hacked emails inquiry | Environment | guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date=2010-04-14 |accessdate=2010-08-24 | location=London}} 15. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article7071751.ece | location=London | work=The Times | first=Ben | last=Webster | title=Lord Oxburgh the climate science peer has a conflict of interest | date=2010-03-23}} 16. ^[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/03/26/uea_oxburgh_statement/ Anglia defends Oxburgh's eco network ties] The Register 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.uea.ac.uk/mac/comm/media/press/CRUstatements/SAPannounce |title=CRU Scientific Assessment Panel announced - University of East Anglia |publisher=UEA |date=2010-03-22 |accessdate=2010-08-24}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3815151.stm |title=UK | Profile: Lord Oxburgh |publisher=BBC News |date=2004-06-17 |accessdate=2010-08-24}} 19. ^{{London Gazette |issue=52952 |date=13 June 1992 |page=7 |supp=y}} 20. ^{{London Gazette |issue=55569 |date=2 August 1999 |page=1}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://biographies.parliament.uk/parliament/default.asp?id=27143 |title=MPs, Lords and offices - UK Parliament |publisher=Biographies.parliament.uk |date=2010-04-21 |accessdate=2010-08-24}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/esef/all_party/All_party_home.htm |title=All-Party Parliamentary Group for Earth Sciences: home page |publisher=Bgs.ac.uk |date=2000-04-05 |accessdate=2010-08-24}} 23. ^Fellows and Staff > Honorary Fellows > Rt. Hon. The Lord Ernest Ronald Oxburgh, St Edmund Hall, Oxford, UK. 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.climatechangecapital.com/news-and-events/ccc-in-the-news/climate-change-capital%E2%80%99s-lord-oxburgh-wins-platts-life-time-achievement-award.aspx |title=Climate Change Capital’s Lord Oxburgh Wins Platts Life Time Achievement Award |publisher=Climate Change Capital |date=2007-11-15 |accessdate=2010-08-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708164802/http://www.climatechangecapital.com/news-and-events/ccc-in-the-news/climate-change-capital%E2%80%99s-lord-oxburgh-wins-platts-life-time-achievement-award.aspx |archivedate=8 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/site/Dir/308686899?pg=vprof&mbr=1004537&returl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fsite%2FDir%2F308686899%3Fpg%3Dsrch%26view%3Dbasic&retmk=search_again_link |title=National Academy of Sciences: |publisher=Nasonline.org |date= |accessdate=2010-08-24}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/30310/honorary_graduates/250/lord_oxburgh_of_liverpool/ |title=University of Leeds - Lord Oxburgh of Liverpool |publisher=Leeds.ac.uk |date=2009-07-21 |accessdate=2010-08-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405040919/http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/30310/honorary_graduates/250/lord_oxburgh_of_liverpool |archivedate=5 April 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 27. ^[https://www.energyinst.org/events/view/4400 Melchett Medal awarded to Lord Oxburgh]: Energy Institute Events Guide, 2 December 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2015 External links
| title = Rector of Imperial College London | years = 1993–2000 | before = Eric Ash | after = Richard Sykes }}{{s-bus}}{{s-bef|before=Philip Watts}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of Shell Transport and Trading |years = 2004–2005}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Position dissolved July 2005 responsibilities split between CEO Royal Dutch Shell: Jeroen van der Veer; and Chairman (Non-Exec) Royal Dutch Shell: Aad Jacobs}}{{s-end}}{{GLS Presidents}}{{Presidents of Queens' College, Cambridge}}{{Rectors of Imperial College, London}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Oxburgh, Ronald}} 17 : 1934 births|Living people|People from Liverpool|Alumni of University College, Oxford|People educated at Liverpool Institute High School for Boys|Princeton University alumni|Presidents of Queens' College, Cambridge|Rectors of Imperial College London|Crossbench life peers|Scientists from Liverpool|Chief Scientific Advisers to the Ministry of Defence|Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering|Fellows of the Royal Society|Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|Presidents of the British Science Association|Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science |
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