| 词条 | Ronald Radosh |
| 释义 |
|name = Ronald Radosh |image = |image_size = 150px |caption = Ronald and Allis Radosh |spouse = Alice Schweig (m. 1959; divorced) Allis Rosenberg Radosh (m. 1975) |birth_date = 1937 |birth_place = New York City[1] |other_names = |known_for = Rosenberg espionage case |occupation = Writer, professor, historian |alma_mater = University of Wisconsin |awards = |education = PhD (history) |website = {{URL|http://www.hudson.org/experts/335-ronald-radosh}} }} Ronald Radosh (born 1937) is an American writer, professor, historian and former Marxist. As described in his memoirs, Radosh was—like his parents—a member of the Communist Party of the United States of America until the Khrushchev thaw. Subsequently, he became a New Left and anti-Vietnam War activist. Later, Radosh turned his attention to Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. After studying declassified FBI documents and interviewing their friends and associates, Radosh concluded that Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were indeed guilty of spying for the KGB. According to one-time friend David Horowitz, Radosh's decision to publish his findings led to his social ostracism; his friendship with Horowitz of 65 years ended in 2016 when Horowitz endorsed Donald Trump for president.[2] Radosh's political views eventually began to shift towards conservatism and his work as a historian has been characterized as being of a conservative variety.[3] Currently employed by the Hudson Institute, Radosh has also published books about the activities of Joseph Stalin's NKVD during the Spanish Civil War and the foundation of the State of Israel. His most recent book, co-authored with his wife Allis Radosh, is A Safe Haven: Harry S. Truman and the Founding of Israel, published by HarperCollins in 2009.[4] They are currently writing a book about the Presidency of Warren G. Harding, to be published by Simon & Schuster. Early life{{BLP sources section|date=November 2016}}Radosh was born in New York City. His parents, Reuben Radosh and Ida Kretschman, were Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. He has stated that his earliest memory is of being taken to a May Day parade in New York's Union Square.[5] During the 1940s and 1950s, he attended the Little Red School House and Elisabeth Irwin High School, both of which were private schools attended mainly by the children of New York's Communists. He also attended the Communist-run Camp Woodland for Children in the Catskill Mountains.[6] His memoirs vividly describe school-day encounters with Mary Travers, Woody Guthrie and Peter Seeger.[7] On June 19, 1953, he demonstrated in Union Square with other members of the Labor Youth League against the execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.[8] He began attending the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the fall of 1955. He has said that his desire at the time was both to study history, which Karl Marx considered queen of the sciences, and to become a leader in America's communists.[9] Despite being raised to always defend the actions of the Soviet Union, Radosh developed a close friendship with Prof. George Mosse, a Jewish refugee from Nazi Germany and anti-Stalinist.[10] In 1959, he arrived at the University of Iowa intending to work towards his Master's Degree. Despite being raised as a red diaper baby by fellow travelers, Radosh was shocked by revelations of Stalin's crimes which began to be released during the Khrushchev thaw. Although he had been a leader of Madison's Labor Youth League, he eventually broke with the Soviet-backed Communist Party USA and became a founding father of the American New Left.[11] Radosh's fondness for the writings of Isaac Deutscher enraged the Madison Communist Party cell. Their attempts to bring him back into the party line was a major part of Radosh's break with Communism.[12] In 1963, he returned to New York City with his wife and children. Vietnam War{{main|Vietnam War}}After teaching at two community colleges in Brooklyn, Radosh joined New York's chapter of the Committee to Stop the War in Vietnam. He recalls, When Norman Thomas died in 1968, I wrote what may have been the only published negative assessment of his life. Most obituaries heralded Thomas as the nation's conscience, a man of principle who had turned out to be right about a great deal. Of course, Thomas was against the war in Vietnam; he had made a famous speech in which he said he came not to burn the American flag but to cleanse it. But for radicals like myself, that proved that he was a sellout. His opposition to the war was so tame, I argued, that he actually helped the American ruling class. I claimed that Thomas' opposition to LBJ's bombing campaign was only a "tactical" difference with the President. Thomas' chief sin, in my view, was to have written that he did not, "regard Vietcong terrorism as virtuous". He was guilty of attacking the heroic Vietnamese people, instead of the United States, which was the enemy of the world's people. My final judgment was that Thomas had "accepted the Cold War, its ideology and ethics and had decided to enlist in fighting its battles" on the wrong—the anti-communist—side.[13] Soon afterward, Radosh also joined the New York chapter of Students for a Democratic Society.[14] In his book Prophets on the Right, completed in 1974, Radosh referred to himself as both "an advocate of a socialist solution to America's domestic crisis" and "a radical historian".[15] The book profiles several historical conservative or far-right isolationists, "critics of American globalism", men who were "outside the consensus, or the mainstream... [and] regarded as subversive of the existing order"; Radosh's stated aim in writing the book was to "move us... to think carefully about alternative possibilities" to "our current predicament"—a clear reference to the still-ongoing Vietnam War.[16] In 1976, Radosh was a "founding sponsor" of James Weinstein's magazine In These Times.[17] CareerRadosh's writings have appeared in The New Republic, The Weekly Standard, National Review, the blog Frontpagemag.com, and many other newspapers and magazines. In the 1983 book The Rosenberg File, he and co-author Joyce Milton conclude that Julius Rosenberg was guilty of espionage and that Ethel was aware of his activities. A second edition, published by Yale University Press, in 1997 incorporates newly obtained evidence from the former Soviet Union. Radosh and Milton also condemned prosecutorial misconduct in the case. As a result of their 1983 book and revelations in the Vassiliev papers as well as the Venona decrypts, a consensus has emerged that rather than having been framed by the US government, both Rosenbergs were Soviet agents, and Julius Rosenberg was an agent who put together an active network that stole significant military secrets for the Soviet Union. Co-defendant Morton Sobell's 2008 interview with Sam Roberts of The New York Times had him admit his own guilt and that of Julius Rosenberg, after years of proclaiming his innocence, supporting the thesis of The Rosenberg File. A year later, Radosh and Steven Usdin held an interview with Sobell; writing in The Weekly Standard, Sobell outlined the dimensions of the material he passed to the Soviets as part of the Rosenberg network. His memoirs, published in 2001, are titled Commies: A Journey Through the Old Left, the New Left, and the Leftover Left. The memoir discusses the various reasons for his disillusionment with the Left and utopian Marxist solutions, including his mid-1970s trip to Cuba, his experiences in Central America in the 1980s, and how he was read out of the Left because he dared to tell the truth about the espionage of the Rosenbergs. Radosh is currently an adjunct fellow at the Hudson Institute in Washington, D.C.,[18] and professor of history emeritus at the City University of New York,[19] where he was a faculty member at both Queensborough Community College and the Graduate Faculty in History at CUNY. FamilyRadosh married Alice Schweig on the summer of 1959. He recalls, "Our wedding was on Labor Day weekend, and after the ceremony we drove into New York to spend one night in town. We celebrated our wedding by watching the annual proletarian Labor Day parade that still marched through downtown New York."[20] They separated in 1969 and later divorced.[21] In October 1975, Radosh married Allis Rosenberg,[22] who has a PhD in American History and has co-authored two books with him. The couple reside in Silver Spring, Maryland.[23] Controversy over American Betrayal{{Main|American Betrayal}}On 7 August 2014, Radosh reviewed Diana West's American Betrayal in FrontPage Magazine. He criticized her limited knowledge of the scholarly literature and called her thesis—that infiltration of the U.S. government by Stalinist agents and fellow-travelers significantly altered Allied policies during World War II so as to favor of the Soviet Union—a "yellow journalism conspiracy theory".[24] Michael J. Totten also praised Radosh's "masterful takedown".[25] John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, scholars of Soviet espionage, came to the defense of Radosh in an article rejecting the crucial contention that Roosevelt's right-hand man, Harry Hopkins, was a Soviet spy.[26] Vladimir Bukovsky, a Soviet dissident, describes Radosh's review as dishonest and full of distortions.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} Numerous{{weasel inline|date=October 2016}} conservative authors{{who|date=October 2016}} and commentators also strongly criticized both Radosh and the small group of writers who rushed to his defense, and the event turned into a seminal controversy within conservatism in recent years.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} West published a follow-up book focusing on the attack on her by Radosh and others; Radosh has acknowledged that some of his assertions in his initial critique were not accurate.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} The journal The New Criterion had a full-fledged dialogue about the issues that arose due to his critique of West. WorksBooks
Articles
References1. ^Ronald Radosh (2001). Commies; A Journey through the Old Left, the New Left, and the Leftover Left. Encounter Books. p. 1. 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.frontpagemag.com/fpm/271787/florida-lynching-broken-friendship-david-horowitz#.W9hGTpSd8yI.twitter|title=A Florida Lynching & A Broken Friendship|accessdate=2018-10-30}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Oliver Stone Rewrites History|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/magazine/oliver-stone-rewrites-history-again.html|website=The New York Times|accessdate=29 April 2018}} 4. ^http://www.c-span.org/video/?287514-1/qa-ronald-allis-radosh 5. ^Ronald Radosh, Commies; A Journey Through the Old Left, the New Left, and the Leftover Left, Encounter Books, 2001. p. 1. 6. ^Commies, Chapter 2, "Commie Camp", pp. 15–24. 7. ^Commies, Chapter 3, "The Little Red Schoolhouse", pp. 25–48. 8. ^Commies, pp. 47–48. 9. ^Commies, pp. 49–50. 10. ^Commies, pp. 51–52. 11. ^Commies, pp. 65–82. 12. ^Commies, p.. 78–79. 13. ^Commies, pp. 89–90. 14. ^Commies, p. 90. 15. ^Prophets on the Right, pp. 11, 13. 16. ^Prophets on the Right, p. 14. 17. ^{{cite web| title = About| publisher = In These Times| url = http://inthesetimes.com/about| date =| accessdate = 22 March 2015}} 18. ^http://www.hudson.org/learn/index.cfm?fuseaction=staff_bio&eid=RadoshRon 19. ^http://www.qcc.cuny.edu/History/ 20. ^Commies, p. 63. 21. ^Commies, pp. 103–106 22. ^Commies pp. 113, 119–120 23. ^http://www.harpercollins.com/authors/29978/Allis_Radosh/index.aspx 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/aug/08/news/la-ol-howard-zinn-diana-west-under-fire-20130808|title=Why scholars are challenging Howard Zinn and Diana West|date=August 8, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|author=Nicholas Goldberg}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/blog/michael-j-totten/diana-wests-junk-history|title=Diana West's Junk History|date=August 10, 2013|author=Michael J. Totten|newspaper=World Affairs}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.frontpagemag.com/fpm/200900/was-harry-hopkins-soviet-spy-john-earl-haynes|title=Was Harry Hopkins A Soviet Spy?|date=August 16, 2013|publisher=FrontPage Magazine|author1=John Earl Haynes|author2=Harvey Klehr}} External links
27 : 1937 births|Living people|20th-century American male writers|20th-century American non-fiction writers|21st-century American male writers|21st-century American non-fiction writers|American academics|American anti-communists|American anti–Vietnam War activists|American communists of the Stalin era|American historians of espionage|American people of Russian-Jewish descent|American political writers|Former Marxists|Historians of communism|Historians of the United States|Hudson Institute|Jewish American historians|Jewish American writers|New Left|People from Martinsburg, West Virginia|University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni|Writers from New York City|Writers from West Virginia|Date of birth missing (living people)|American male non-fiction writers|Little Red School House alumni |
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