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词条 Hungarian units of measurement
释义

  1. Unit before the metric system

     Length  Mass  Area  Volume 

  2. References

A number of units of measurement were used in Hungary to measure length, area, volume, etc. Metric system has been adopted in Hungary since 1874 and has been compulsory since 1876.[1][2]

Unit before the metric system

The system before the metric system was the old Vienna system.[1]

Length

Several units were used to measure length. Some units are given below:[1][3][4]

  • mérföld – Mile, {{val|24000}} láb, {{cvt|7.585944|km|smi}}
  • rúd – Rod, 2 öl, {{cvt|6.32162|m|ft}}
  • öl – Fathom, 10 láb, {{cvt|3.160810|m|ft}}
  • kettőslépés – Double step, 6 láb, {{cvt|1.896486|m|ft}}
  • lépés – Step, 3 láb, {{cvt|94.8243|cm|ft}}
  • rőf – Ell, 2 láb, {{cvt|63.2162|cm|ft}}
  • láb – Foot, {{cvt|31.6081|cm|ft}}
  • arasz – Span, 10 ujj, {{cvt|19.7551|cm|in}}
  • tenyér – Palm, 4 ujj, {{cvt|7.9020|cm|in}}
  • hüvelyk – Thumb, 1{{frac|1|3}} ujj, {{cvt|2.6340|cm|in}}
  • ujj – Finger, {{frac|1|16}} láb, {{cvt|1.9755|cm|in}}

One arsin was equal to 23.01084 in and one stab was equal to 5.18565 ft.[5]

Mass

One oka was equal from 2.78 to 3.082 lb.[5]

Area

Several units were used to measure area. Some units are given below:[1][3]

1 hold = 4316 m2 = 1.0665 acre

1 meile2 = 6978 ha

Volume

A number of units were used to measure volume. Some units are given below:[1][3]

1 akó (eimer) = 54.30 l

1 halbe = 1/64 akó

1 icce = 1/64 akó

1 metzen = 62.53 l

1 akó = 62.53 l

One fass was equal to 52.545 gallons.[5] The value of eimer was varied from 15.03 (in Upper Hungary) to 19.37 (in Lower Hungary).

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title = International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and Technology|last = Washburn|first = E.W.|publisher = McGraw-Hil Book Company, Inc|year = 1926|location = New York|pages = 8}}
2. ^{{Cite book|title = Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins.|last = Cardarelli |first = F.|publisher = Springer|year = 2003|isbn = 978-1-4471-1122-1|location = London|pages = 7}}
3. ^{{Cite book|title = Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins.|last = Cardarelli |first = F.|publisher = Springer|year = 2003|isbn = 978-1-4471-1122-1|location = London|pages = 105}}
4. ^{{Cite book|title = Magyarországi hossz- és földmértékek, 1601–1874|last = Bogdán |first = István|publisher = Akadémiai kiadó|year = 1990|isbn = 978-9-6305-5286-8|location = Budapest|pages = 230|lang = Hungarian}}
5. ^{{Cite book|title = Weights Measures and Money of All Nations|last = Clarke|first = F.W.|publisher = D. Appleton & Company |year = 1891|location = New York|pages = 43}}
{{Systems of measurement}}

2 : Hungarian culture|Units of measurement by country

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