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词条 Hyolithida
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range | Early Cambrian | Upper Permian | ref=[1] }}
| taxon = Hyolithida
| authority = Sussoiev, 1957
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision = See text
}}

The Hyolithida are lophophorates, one of the two orders of hyolithid, the other being the Orthothecida. Most of our knowledge of the hyolithids comes from studies on the Hyolithida.[2] Both orders had an operculum that was not hinged to the conch. However, the Hyolithida are distinct from the Orthothecida in lacking additional paired, curved, whiskerlike appendages. The Hyolithida were probably bottom feeders living in shallow water, and had tentacules.[2]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Malinky | first1 = J. M. | doi = 10.1666/08-094R.1 | title = Permian Hyolithida from Australia: The Last of the Hyoliths? | journal = Journal of Paleontology | volume = 83 | pages = 147–152 | year = 2009 | pmid = | pmc = }}
2. ^{{Cite journal|author1=Marek, Ladislav |author2=Yochelson, Ellis L. |year=1976 |title=Aspects of the biology of Hyolitha (Mollusca) |journal=Lethaia |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=65–82|doi=10.1111/j.1502-3931.1976.tb00952.x}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite journal|author=Malinky, John M. |year=1989 |title=New Early Paleozoic Hyolithida and Orthothecida (Hyolitha) from North America |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=63 |issue=3 |pages=302–319 |jstor=1305500}}
  • {{Cite journal|author=Marek, Ladislav |year=1976 |title=On the ontogeny in Hyolithida |journal=Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages= 277–283}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5957091}}{{paleo-protostome-stub}}

2 : Paleozoic invertebrates|Prehistoric mollusc orders

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