| 词条 | Hypersexual disorder |
| 释义 |
Hypersexual disorder is a pattern of behavior involving intense preoccupation with sexual fantasies, urges and activities, leading to adverse consequences and clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important functions.[1] It was proposed in 2010 for inclusion in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association (APA). CriteriaPeople with hypersexual disorder experience multiple, unsuccessful attempts to control or diminish the amount of time spent engaging in sexual fantasies, urges, and behaviors in response to dysphoric mood states or stressful life events. For a valid diagnosis of hypersexual disorder to be established, symptoms must persist for a period of at least 6 months and occur independently of a use mania or a medical condition.[2] HistoryHypersexual disorder was recommended for inclusion in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) by the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders Workgroup (Emerging Measures and Models, Conditions for Further Study). It was ultimately not approved.[3] The term hypersexual disorder was reportedly chosen because it did not imply any specific theory for the causes of hypersexuality, which remain unknown.[4] A proposal to add sexual addiction to the DSM system had been previously rejected by the APA, as not enough evidence suggested to them that the condition is analogous to substance addictions, as that name would imply.[5][6][7] Rory Reid, a research psychologist in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of researchers to investigate the proposed criteria for Hypersexual Disorder. Their findings were published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine where they concluded that the given criteria is valid and the disorder could be reliably diagnosed. [8] The DSM-IV-TR, published in 2000, includes an entry called "Sexual Disorder—Not Otherwise Specified" (Sexual Disorder NOS), for disorders that are clinically significant but do not have code. The DSM-IV-TR notes that Sexual Disorder NOS would apply to, among other conditions, "distress about a pattern of repeated sexual relationships involving a succession of lovers who are experienced by the individual only as things to be used".[9] See also{{Portal|Psychology|Sexuality}}
References1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kafka|first=Martin P.|date=2010-04-01|title=Hypersexual Disorder: A Proposed Diagnosis for DSM-V|journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior|language=en|volume=39|issue=2|pages=377–400|doi=10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7|pmid=19937105|issn=0004-0002}} {{url|http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.433.1948&rep=rep1&type=pdf|PDF}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevisions/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=415|title=American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Development Page for Hypersexual Disorder|website=Dsm5.com|accessdate=28 August 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevision/Pages/SexualDysfunctions.aspx|title=DSM-5 Development Page for Sexual Dysfunctions.|website=Dsm5.org|accessdate=28 August 2017}} 4. ^Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual Disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 377–400. 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2010-02-10-dsm10_ST_N.htm|title=Psychiatry's bible: Autism, binge-eating updates proposed for 'DSM' - USATODAY.com|website=Usatoday.com|accessdate=28 August 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2010-02-10/entertainment/27055937_1_autism-mental-disorders-mental-illness |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-03-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727055212/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2010-02-10/entertainment/27055937_1_autism-mental-disorders-mental-illness |archivedate=2011-07-27 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://health.usnews.com/health-news/family-health/brain-and-behavior/articles/2010/02/10/new-diagnostic-guidelines-for-mental-illnesses-proposed|title=New Diagnostic Guidelines for Mental Illnesses Proposed|website=Health.usnews.com|accessdate=2017-08-28}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=Report of Findings in a DSM-5 Field Trial for Hypersexual Disorder|first1=Rory C.|last1=Reid|first2=Bruce N.|last2=Carpenter|first3=Joshua N.|last3=Hook|first4=Sheila|last4=Garos|first5=Jill C.|last5=Manning|first6=Randy|last6=Gilliland|first7=Erin B.|last7=Cooper|first8=Heather|last8=McKittrick|first9=Margarit|last9=Davtian|first10=Timothy|last10=Fong|date=1 November 2012|journal=The Journal of Sexual Medicine|volume=9|issue=11|pages=2868–2877|doi=10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02936.x|pmid = 23035810}} 9. ^American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: Author. External links{{Wiktionary|Wikisaurus:libidinist}}
4 : Behavioural syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors|Human sexuality|Sexual health|Sexual addiction |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。