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词条 Hōfuku Maru
释义

  1. Sources

{{Multiple issues|{{no footnotes|date=November 2012}}{{refimprove|date=November 2012}}
}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header= Ship country=JapanJapan|government}} Ship name=*Hofuku Maru (1918–1937)
  • Hohuku Maru (1937–1944)
Ship owner= Ship operator= Ship registry= Ship route= Ship ordered= Ship builder=Kawasaki Dockyard Company, Kobe Ship original cost= Ship yard number=423 Ship way number= Ship laid down= Ship launched=1918 Ship completed= Ship christened= Ship acquired= Ship maiden voyage= Ship in service= Ship out of service= Ship identification= Ship fate=Sunk on September 21, 1944 Ship status= Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header= Header caption= Ship class= Ship type= Ship displacement=5,825 tons385|ft|1}}51|ft|1}} Ship height=36|ft|1}} Ship draft= Ship depth= Ship decks= Ship power=436 NHP Ship propulsion=Triple-expansion steam engines Ship speed= Ship capacity= Ship crew= Ship notes=
}}

The {{Nihongo|Hofuku Maru, also known as Hohuku Maru|豊福丸 (Kyūjitai: 豐福丸)|Hōfuku Maru}} was a Japanese Dai-ichi Taifuku Maru-class cargo ship, sunk on September 21, 1944 by American aircraft, while carrying 1,289 British and Dutch prisoners of war (POWs); 1,047 of them died.

The Hōfuku Maru was sailing from Singapore to Miri, Borneo as part of convoy SHIMI-05. The convoy consisted of 10 ships, 5 of which carried, in total, 5,000 POWs, all in appalling conditions.

At Borneo, the Hōfuku Maru left the convoy with engine problems, and sailed on to the Philippines, arriving on July 19. She remained in Manila until mid-September while the engines were repaired. The POWs remained on board, suffering terribly from disease, hunger, and thirst.

On September 20, 1944, the Hōfuku Maru and 10 other ships formed Convoy MATA-27, and sailed from Manila to Japan. The following morning, the convoy was attacked 80 miles north of Corregidor by more than 100 American carrier aircraft. All eleven ships in the convoy were sunk. Of those on the Hōfuku Maru, 1,047 of the 1,289 British and Dutch POWs on board died.

Sources

  • Wreck site
  • Jack Earnshaw
  • Roll of Honour
{{September 1944 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hofuku Maru}}

5 : 1918 ships|Ships built in Japan|World War II merchant ships of Japan|Ships sunk by US aircraft|Maritime incidents in September 1944

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