1. Plot

2. Production

3. Cultural references

4. Reception

5. References
    Bibliography 

6. External links

"Rosebud" is the fourth episode of The Simpsons' fifth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 21, 1993.^[2] The episode begins by showing how on the eve of his birthday, Mr. Burns starts to miss his childhood teddy bear Bobo. The bear ends up in the hands of Maggie Simpson and Burns does everything in his power to get Bobo returned to him.

"Rosebud" was written by John Swartzwelder and was the first episode to be executive produced by David Mirkin, who was the show runner for the fifth and sixth seasons of the show. Directed by Wes Archer, supervising director David Silverman describes the episode as "one of the more challenging ones" to direct. The Ramones (Joey Ramone, Johnny Ramone, C. J. Ramone and Marky Ramone) guest star in the episode as themselves. The episode is largely a parody of the 1941 film Citizen Kane and the title references Charles Foster Kane's dying word "Rosebud". The episode also contains references to The Wizard of Oz, Planet of the Apes, George Burns, Charles Lindbergh, The Rolling Stones and Adolf Hitler.

Critical reaction to "Rosebud" was largely positive and in 2003 Entertainment Weekly placed the episode in fourth place on their list of the 25 best episodes of The Simpsons. ^[3]

Plot

Smithers finds Mr. Burns having a nightmare in which he constantly murmurs the name "Bobo". In a flashback, it is revealed that as a child, Mr. Burns lived with his family and cherished his teddy bear Bobo, but he dropped it in the snow when he left to live with a "twisted, loveless billionaire". Meanwhile, preparations for Mr. Burns' birthday are underway and, after the Ramones perform while berating Mr. Burns, Homer is chosen to entertain the party guests with a comedy routine; however, Mr. Burns finds Homer's routine offensive and angrily orders his security guards to break up the party.

Mr. Burns reveals to Smithers that he misses his cherished bear Bobo and desperately wants it back but has no idea where it is. Another flashback reveals Bobo's history: after Mr. Burns leaves it behind, the bear eventually finds its way to Charles Lindbergh, who tosses the bear into a crowd, where it is caught by Adolf Hitler. In 1945, Hitler blames Bobo for losing World War II and tosses him away. Bobo is seen again in 1957 on board the USS Nautilus headed for the North Pole. Bobo becomes encased in a block of ice until picked up by an ice-gathering expedition in 1993. The bag of ice with Bobo in it is sent to the Kwik-E-Mart in Springfield. Bart buys the bag of ice, finds Bobo inside and gives it to Maggie to play with.

Mr. Burns orders Smithers to start looking for his bear, and Homer finally realizes that Maggie's new toy is Bobo. Homer negotiates with Mr. Burns and agrees to give it back in exchange for "a million dollars and three Hawaiian islands. The good ones, not the leper ones." However, when Maggie refuses to give Bobo up, Homer decides to stick up for his daughter and sends Mr. Burns away. Mr. Burns is outraged and promises vengeance on Homer unless he gets his teddy bear back.

After many failed attempts to steal the teddy bear (one of which involves Mr. Burns and Smithers hiding from Homer on the ceiling all night while he eats 64 slices of cheese), and subjecting Homer to harsh duties at work, Mr. Burns has Smithers literally beg Homer for the bear. Homer tells Mr. Burns that it is Maggie's now, and she is the only one that can return it. Mr. Burns decides to talk to Maggie, who refuses to give up the bear even after Burns attempts to take it from her. Mr. Burns becomes deeply depressed and asks Maggie to look after his bear. Maggie, in an act of pity, lets the desperate Mr. Burns have the bear. Mr. Burns is suddenly overcome with joy and promises to be nice to everyone as a result; Smithers, however, wasn't able to write it down, and Mr. Burns says he will remember it (even though he won't). Having watched this transpire, Homer asks Marge if it's a happy ending, since Mr. Burns got Bobo back, or a sad ending because they didn't get any money. Marge cryptically replies "it's an ending. That's enough."

In an epilogue taking place in the year one million A.D., after the Earth has been reduced to a post-apocalyptic desert and having been conquered by intelligent apes who unearth a fossilized Bobo, Mr. Burns - with his head in a jar attached to a cybernetic body - grabs Bobo from one of the apes and says "Bobo, I know I say this every century, but I'll never leave you behind again." Smithers - now a robotic dog - follows Mr. Burns as he runs into the sunset.

Production

"Rosebud" was written by John Swartzwelder and was the first episode to be executive produced and run by David Mirkin. Mirkin enjoyed working on the episode so much that he spent "an enormous amount of time on post production" experimenting with various elements of the episode.^[4] Originally, the backstory for Bobo included several much darker scenes, including one where the bear was involved in the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The scenes were cut because the writers felt it was in bad taste.^[4] The ending of the episode was originally longer, but two segments were cut. The first saw Washington D.C. destroyed by invading Canadian troops, who found Bobo. The second featured the entire planet being overrun by giant Redwoods and spotted owls.^[6]

Guest stars The Ramones were "gigantic obsessive Simpsons fans" and their characters were designed by Wes Archer.^[6] Marky Ramone later called their appearance "a career highlight".^[7]

Cultural references

The episode is largely a parody of the 1941 Orson Welles film Citizen Kane. The title is a reference to Charles Foster Kane's dying word "Rosebud"; the teddy bear Bobo is a substitute for Rosebud in this episode, even down to the fact that Burns discards it in the snow when offered a new life of riches and power.^[1] The scene where he drops a snow globe, while whispering the name of his lost toy, also parodies Kane's death scene at the start of the film.{{sfn|Richmond & Coffman|1997 |p=120}} The guards outside Mr. Burns's manor chant and march similarly to the Wicked Witch of the West's guards from the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.{{sfn|Richmond & Coffman|1997 |p=120}} The last scene where Mr. Burns's robotic body runs off with Bobo is a reference to the film Planet of the Apes in which herds of humans are enslaved by humanoid apes.^[1] Burns and Smithers' attempt to steal Bobo from the Simpsons mirrors Impossible, and their sitcom is similar to The Honeymooners.^[1] Both Mr. Burns and Homer make references to the cancellation of the TV series The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo.{{sfn|Richmond & Coffman|1997 |p=120}} Mr. Burns' brother is revealed to be comedian George Burns,^[1] and both Charles Lindbergh and Adolf Hitler were once in possession of Bobo.{{sfn|Richmond & Coffman|1997 |p=120}}

Reception

In its original American broadcast, "Rosebud" finished 33rd in the ratings for the week of October 18–24, 1993. It acquired a Nielsen rating of 11.9.^[8] The episode was the second highest-rated show on the Fox network that week after Married... with Children.^[8]

In 2003, Entertainment Weekly's placed "Rosebud" second on their top 25 The Simpsons episode list, writing that "despite being one of The Simpsons{{'}} most spectacularly overstuffed episodes, "Rosebud" has plenty of heart".^[9] IGN.com ranked The Ramones's performance as the fifteenth best guest appearance in the show's history.^[10] In 2007, Vanity Fair named it the best episode of the show, calling it, "A perfect episode. Mr. Burns's lamentations for his childhood bear, Bobo, lead to a show-long parody of Citizen Kane. At once a satire and a tribute, the episode manages to both humanize Mr. Burns and delve deep into Homer's love for his oft-forgotten second daughter, Maggie."^[11]

In his book Planet Simpson, author Chris Turner listed "Rosebud" as one of his five favorite episodes of The Simpsons, calling the episode "genius". He added that the Ramones gave "possibly the finest guest musical performances ever."{{sfn|Turner|2004|p=70}} David Silverman and Matt Groening describe the sequence where Homer eats 64 slices of American cheese as "one of the most hilarious segments ever done".^[5][12] The episode's reference to Citizen Kane was named the 14th greatest film reference in the history of the show by Total Film's Nathan Ditum.^[13]

References

Bibliography

• {{cite journal|last=Gray |first=Jonathan, Fordham University |title=Imagining America: The Simpsons Go Global |journal=Popular Communication |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=129–148 |publisher=Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. |location=Mahwah, New Jersey |year=2007 |url=http://www.leaonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15405700701294111 |accessdate=2007-10-28 |format=abstract |doi=10.1080/15405700701294111 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130127151553/http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15405700701294111 |archivedate=2013-01-27 |df= }}
• {{cite book |last=Groening |first=Matt |authorlink=Matt Groening |editor1-first=Ray |editor1-last=Richmond |editor1-link=Ray Richmond |editor2-first=Antonia |editor2-last=Coffman |title=The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family |edition=1st |year=1997 |location=New York |publisher=HarperPerennial |lccn=98141857 |ol=433519M |oclc=37796735 |isbn=978-0-06-095252-5 |ref={{harvid|Richmond & Coffman|1997}}}}
• {{cite book |last=Turner |first=Chris |authorlink=Chris Turner (author) |title=Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation |others=Foreword by Douglas Coupland. |edition=1st |year=2004 |location=Toronto |publisher=Random House Canada |oclc=55682258 |isbn=978-0-679-31318-2|ref=harv}}

External links

• "Rosebud" at The Simpsons.com
• {{Snpp capsule|1F01|Rosebud}}
• {{imdb episode|0701202|Rosebud}}

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