| 词条 | Ianthella basta |
| 释义 |
| name = Ianthella basta | image = Ianthella basta.jpg | image_caption = Elephant ear sponge | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Porifera | classis = Demospongiae | ordo = Verongida | familia = Ianthellidae | genus = Ianthella | species = I. basta | binomial = Ianthella basta | binomial_authority = Pallas, 1766 | synonyms = *Spongia basta Pallas, 1766
}}Ianthella basta or elephant ear sponge is a species of fan-shaped sponge in the class Demospongiae. It is also known as the paper sponge or scroll sponge.[2] Sponges are marine invertebrates with a jellylike mesohyl sandwiched between two layers of cells. They are filter feeders maintaining a flow of water through their structure which passes out through large openings called oscula. They have a fragile skeleton of stiff spicules. DistributionThe elephant ear sponge is found in the Indo-Pacific region including Indonesia and the Great Barrier Reef.[1] It is found on coral reefs in areas with rapid water flows.[2] EcologyThe sea cucumber Synaptula lamperti is closely associated with the sponge and makes use of certain nutrients exuded by it.[3] Research is being undertaken on various metabolites and other biologically active constituents that are synthesized by the sponge.[4][5] References1. ^1 World Register of Marine Species {{Taxonbar|from=Q2235845}}{{demosponge-stub}}2. ^1 Saltcorner 3. ^{{cite journal|url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022098185900462 | doi=10.1016/0022-0981(85)90046-2 | volume=94 | issue=1–3 | title=Exploitation of sponge exudates by coral reef holothuroids | year=1985 | journal=Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology | pages=1–9 | last1 = Hammond | first1 = L.S. | last2 = Wilkinson | first2 = Clive R.}} 4. ^{{cite journal|url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0040403980800232 | doi=10.1016/0040-4039(80)80023-2 | volume=21 | issue=23 | title=Brominated tyrosine-derived metabolites from the sponge Ianthella basta | year=1980 | journal=Tetrahedron Letters | pages=2277–2280 | last1 = Kazlauskas | first1 = R. | last2 = Lidgard | first2 = R.O. | last3 = Murphy | first3 = P.T. | last4 = Wells | first4 = R.J.}} 5. ^Isolation and structure of hemibastadinols 1-3 from the Papua New Guinea marine sponge Ianthella basta 1 : Ceractinomorpha |
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