“Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The women's tournament in ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, Russia.

For the first time, the women's gold medal game was decided in overtime, with Canada defeating the United States 3–2. Switzerland defeated Sweden for their first Olympic ice hockey medal in 66 years, and first ever medal in the women's tournament. With the win, the Canadian women's national ice hockey team won its fourth consecutive gold medal, a feat only previously accomplished by the Soviet Union men's team in 1964–76, and the Canadian men's team in 1920–32.

Canadians Hayley Wickenheiser, Jayna Hefford and Caroline Ouellette became the first hockey players to win four Olympic gold medals. They also joined Soviet biathlete Alexander Tikhonov and German speed skater Claudia Pechstein as the only athletes to win gold medals in four straight Winter Olympics.^[1]

On December 6, 2017 six Russian ice hockey players were disqualified for doping violations. Results of the Russian team were annulled.^[2] The IIHF was requested to modify the results accordingly. Tatiana Burina and Anna Shukina were also disqualified ten days later.^[3]

Qualification

Russia qualified as the host. Canada, the United States, Finland, Switzerland, and Sweden qualified as the top five teams in the IIHF World Ranking. Germany and Japan qualified via the qualification tournament.^[4]^[5]

Rosters

Officials

The IIHF selected six referees and nine linesmen to work the 2014 Winter Olympics. They were the following:^[6]

Preliminary round

Format

The top four teams based on the 2012 IIHF World Ranking,^[7] Canada, United States, Finland and Switzerland, competed in Group A, while the remaining four teams competed in Group B. The top two teams in Group A received a bye to the semifinals. In the quarterfinals, the third place team in Group A played the second place team in Group B, while the fourth placed team in Group A played the first place team in Group B. The winners advanced to the semifinals, while the two losers, and the third and fourth placed teams in Group B, competed in a classification bracket for places five through eight.^[8] This format was introduced to create more competitive games in response to blowout victories in the previous Olympics where Canada and the United States outscored their competition by a cumulative 86–4 margin. It has been used in the IIHF Women's World Championship since 2012.^[9]

Tiebreak criteria

Group A

Group B

Final round

Bracket

Quarterfinals

The top two teams (A1–A2) received byes and were deemed the home team in the semifinals as they were seeded to advance.

Semifinals

Bronze medal game

Gold medal game

5–8th place bracket

5–8th place semifinals

Seventh place game

Fifth place game

Final rankings

The final rankings of the 2014 Winter Olympics Women's Ice Hockey Tournament are as follows:

Statistics

Scoring leaders

Leading goaltenders

Only the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played at least 40% of their team's minutes, are included in this list.

Tournament awards

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/canadian_hockey/story/?id=444282|title=Poulin scores OT winner, Canada wins gold over U.S.|publisher=The Sports Network|date=2014-02-20|accessdate=2014-02-20}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-six-russian-athletes-and-closes-one-case-as-part-of-oswald-commission-findings|title=IOC sanctions six Russian athletes and closes one case as part of the Oswald Commission findingsdate=December 12, 2017|accessdate=December 13, 2017|work=olympic.org}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-11-russian-athletes-as-part-of-oswald-commission-findings|title=IOC sanctions 11 Russian athletes as part of Oswald Commission findings|date=2017-12-22|work=International Olympic Committee|access-date=2017-12-22|language=en}}
4. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110604191540/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/championships/olympics.html Archived IIHF page showing Russia qualifying as host]
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/championships/olympics.html |title=2014 Olympic Winter Games |publisher=IIHF.com |accessdate=10 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207194500/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/championships/olympics.html |archivedate=7 February 2014 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/20/recap/8233.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=0ef8d5a0af |title=Sochi officials named |publisher=IIHF |accessdate=19 February 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221045757/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/20/recap/8233.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=0ef8d5a0af |archivedate=21 February 2014 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|title=World Ranking Report|url=http://sochi2014.iihf.com/women/information/#world-ranking-report|publisher=IIHF|accessdate=15 February 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Tournament Format|url=http://sochi2014.iihf.com/women/information/#tournament-format|publisher=IIHF|accessdate=15 February 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|last=Pingue|first=Frank|title=PREVIEW-Olympics-Ice Hockey-IOC to watch new women's format with interest|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/07/olympics-icehockey-women-idUSL2N0LB17720140207|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=15 February 2014|date=7 February 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://sochi2014.iihf.com/women/information/ |title=Tournament Format |publisher=IIHF.com |accessdate=29 January 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://sochi2014.iihf.com/women/news/awards/ |title=Three honours for Schelling |date=21 February 2014 |work=IIHF}}