请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Icelandic units of measurement
释义

  1. Unit system before the metric system

     Length  Mass  Area  Capacity 

  2. References

A number of units of measurement were used in Iceland to measure length, mass, area, capacity, etc. Since 1907, the metric system has been compulsory in Iceland.[1][2]

Unit system before the metric system

A number of units were used and these units were analogues to Danish.

Length

A number of units were used in Iceland to measure length. One feet (fet) was equal to 0.31385 m and one nautical mile (sjómíla) was equal to 1855 m, as they were defined by their metric equivalents.[1] Some other units are given below:[1][3]

  • 1 line (lína) = 1/144 feet
  • 1 inch (þumlungur) = 1/12 feet
  • 1 alin = 2 feet
  • 1 fathom (faðmur) = 6 feet
  • 1 míla á landi (or landmíla) = 24,000 feet
  • Þingmannaleið = 20,000 faðmar = 120,000 feet[4]

Mass

A number of units were used to measure mass. One pound (pund) was equal to 0.5 kg as it was defined by its metric equivalent.[1] Some other units are given below:[1][3]

  • 1 mark (mörk) = 1/2 pound[5]
  • 1 fisk = 8 pounds
  • 1 fierding = 40 pounds
  • 1 liespund = 64 pounds
  • 1 barrel of butter (tunna smjörs) = 224 pounds
  • 1 skippund = 320 pounds
  • 1 batt = 320 pounds

Area

A number of units were used to measure area. One square fathom was equal to 3.546 m2 and one square mile was equal to 56.7383 km2, as they were defined by their metric equivalents.[1] Some other units are given below:[1]

  • 1 square inches = 1/5184 square fathom
  • 1 square feet = 1/36 square fathom
  • 1 square alin = 1/9 square fathom
  • 1 túndagslátta = 900 square fathom
  • 1 engjateigur = 1600 square fathom

Capacity

A number of units were used to measure capacity. One pot (pottur) was equal to 0.9661 liters as it was defined by its metric equivalent.[1] Some other units are given below:[1][3]

  • 1 kornskeppa = 18 pots
  • 1 anker = 39 pots
  • 1 general barrel (almenn tunna) = 120 pots
  • 1 barrel of ale (öltunna) = 136 pots
  • 1 korntunna = 144 pots

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title = International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and Technology|last = Washburn|first = E.W.|publisher = McGraw-Hil Book Company, Inc|year = 1926|location = New York|pages = 8}}
2. ^{{Cite book|title = Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins.|last = Cardarelli |first = F.|publisher = Springer|year = 2003|isbn = 978-1-4471-1122-1|location = London|pages = 7}}
3. ^{{Cite book|title = Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins.|last = Cardarelli |first = F.|publisher = Springer|year = 2003|isbn = 978-1-4471-1122-1|location = London|pages = 117, 118}}
4. ^http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=2940
5. ^http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=6557
{{Systems of measurement}}

3 : Icelandic culture|History of Iceland|Units of measurement by country

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/10 22:04:12