“Rosheim”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Rosheim

释义

Geography
History
Sights
Notable people
See also
References
External links

{{Expand French|date=December 2008|Rosheim|topic=geo}}{{Unreferenced|date=January 2010}}{{Infobox French commune
|name = Rosheim
|commune status = Commune
|image = St-Pierre-et-St-Paul.jpg
|caption = Saints-Pierre-et-Paul Church in Rosheim
|image coat of arms = Blason Rosheim 67.svg
|arrondissement = Molsheim
|canton = Molsheim
|INSEE = 67411
|postal code = 67560
|mayor = Michel Herr
|term = 2008–14
|intercommunality =
|coordinates = {{coord|48.50|7.47|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation min m = 164
|elevation max m = 842
|area km2 = 29.55
|population = 4776
|population date = 2006
}}{{Infobox country
|native_name = Reichsstadt Rosheim (de)
Ville libre impériale de Rosheim (fr)
|conventional_long_name = Imperial City of Rosheim
|common_name = Rosheim
|
|image_coat = Blason Rosheim 67.svg
|
|era = Middle Ages
|status = City
|empire = Holy Roman Empire
|government_type = Republic
|
|year_start = 1303
|year_end = 1679
|
|event_pre = First mentioned
|date_pre = 778
|event_start = Imperial immediacy
|date_start =
|event1 = Foundation of
{{spaces|4}}the Décapole
|date_event1 =
1354
|event2 = Awarded to France
|date_event2 = 1648
|event_end = Abolition of Décapole
{{spaces|4}}and of Rosheimer
{{spaces|4}}independence
|date_end =
|
|p1 = Duchy of Swabia
|image_p1 =
|s1 = Early modern France
|flag_s1 = Royal Standard of the King of France.svg
|
|capital = Rosheim
|
|footnotes =
}}

Rosheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

It lies {{convert|25|km|abbr=on}} southwest of Strasbourg, on the eastern slopes of the Vosges mountains. It is a winemaking town on the tourist "Road of the Wines of Alsace" and the Route Romane d'Alsace ("Romanesque route of Alsace").

Geography

Distance from Paris 450 km, Strasbourg 25 km, Obernai 7 km, Molsheim 7 km.

History

From the 14th to 17th centuries, Rosheim was an Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire, and founded the Décapole confederation with nine other Alsatian Imperial Cities in 1354. Like the other Decapolitan cities, it was awarded to France by the Peace of Westphalia and finally lost its independence under the Treaties of Nijmegen.

Sights

Church Saint-Pierre-et-Paul (building 12th century, tower 14th century, organ 18th century)
Church Saint-Etienne (18th century, belltower 12th century)
Maison païenne (“pagan house”, 12th century)
City Hall (18th century)
Old well (Puits aux six seaux) (17th century)
Four fortified tower-gates (13th and 14th century)
Half-timbered houses (16th century)

Notable people

Heinrich Eggestein (ca. 1415–88), pioneering book printer
Josel of Rosheim (ca. 1478-1566), Jewish advocate
Jean-Marie Lehn (born 1939), Nobel Prize 1987
Claude Vasconi (born 1940), architect

References

INSEE commune file

External links

Official website
Official tourist office website
Pictures of the Saint Peter and Paul's church

3 : Décapole|Communes of Bas-Rhin|Bas-Rhin communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia

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