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词条 Ignazio Visco
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

  3. Other activities

  4. Works

  5. Awards and honors

  6. References

{{distinguish|Vincenzo Visco}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Ignazio Visco
| honorific_suffix = OMRI
| image = Ignazio Visco at the Rebuilding Europe’s Competitiveness Meeting, Villa Madama, Rome 30th October 2012.jpg
| office = Governor of the Bank of Italy
| term_start = 1 November 2011
| term_end =
| predecessor = Mario Draghi
| successor =
| office1 = Deputy Director General of the Bank of Italy
| term_start1 = 9 January 2007
| term_end1 = 1 November 2011
| predecessor1 = Pierluigi Ciocca
| successor1 = Salvatore Rossi
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|11|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = Naples, Italy
| death_date =
| death_place =
| alma_mater = Sapienza University
University of Pennsylvania
}}Ignazio Visco OMRI ({{IPA-it|iɲˈɲattsjo ˈvisko}}; born 21 November 1949) is an Italian economist and the current Governor of the Bank of Italy.[1][2]

Early life and education

Visco was born in Naples on 21 November 1949.[3] He obtained a summa cum laude degree in economics from the Sapienza University of Rome[3] in 1971 with Federico Caffè as supervisor and continued his studies at the University of Pennsylvania (Economics Department), where he obtained an MA in 1974 and a PhD in 1981.[3]

Career

In 1972 Visco began his career at the Bank of Italy and in 1990 he was named head of the research department; from 1997 to 2002 he was chief economist of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and on 9 January 2007 he was named deputy director general of the Bank of Italy (alongside Giovanni Carosio) and a member of its Direttorio (Board of Directors).[4]

On 24 October 2011 Visco was named to succeed Mario Draghi as governor of the Bank of Italy by Italian President Giorgio Napolitano.[2][5]

Starting from 1 January 2013, in accordance with Legislative Decree 95/12 (converted into law, with modifications, from Law no.135/2012), he also holds the position of chairman of the joint governing board of the Italian Insurance Supervisory Authority (IVASS).{{fact|date=September 2018}}

On 28 January 2015,[6] Ignazio Visco was placed under investigation by the Prosecutor of Spoleto as part a probe into the special administration of Banca Popolare di Spoleto.[7]

In September 2016, the case was definitively dropped by a judge, upholding the prosecutor's request.[8]

During his time in office, Visco came under fire for failing to effectively tackle Italy’s banking woes. In October 2017, the country’s ruling centre-left Democratic Party submitted a motion in parliament calling for new leadership at the Bank of Italy, casting doubt on Visco’s chances of being reappointed to a second term.[9] Following a proposal made by Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni and his cabinet to renominate Visco and the endorsement of the Bank of Italy’s high council, however, President Sergio Mattarella signed a decree to reappoint Visco for a second six-year term.[10][11][12]

Other activities

  • European Systemic Risk Board, ex-officio member of the General Board
  • Bank for International Settlements, ex-officio member of the Board of Directors
  • Financial Stability Board, ex-officio member of the Steering Committee
  • World Bank, ex-officio member of the Board of Governors
  • Asian Development Bank, ex-officio member of the Board of Governors
  • International Monetary Fund, alternate member of the Board of Governors
  • Inter-American Development Bank, alternate member of the Board of Governors
  • Joint World Bank-IMF Development Committee, member[13]
  • World Bank, ex-officio member of the Board of Governors[14]
  • American Economic Association, member

Works

  • Price Expectations in Rising Inflation, North Holland, 1984
  • Le aspettative nell'analisi economica, Il Mulino, 1985
  • Inflazione, concorrenza e sviluppo (with Stefano Micossi), Il Mulino, 1993
  • Saving and the Accumulation of Wealth (with Albert Ando and Luigi Guiso), Cambridge University Press, 1994
  • L'economia italiana (with Federico L. Signorini), Il Mulino, 2002
  • Ageing and Pension System Reform (as Chairman of the G-10 Working Group), 2005 (PDF)
  • Investire in conoscenza, Il Mulino, 2009

Awards and honors

Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - awarded on 2 June 1991[15]
Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - awarded on 27 December 1993[15]
Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - awarded on 2 June 2002[15]
Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - awarded on 2 June 2007[15]
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic – awarded on 25 October 2011[15]

References

{{Commons category|Ignazio Visco}}
1. ^Bio from the Bank of Italy website
2. ^1 {{cite news|work=la Repubblica|date=20 October 2011|accessdate=21 October 2011|title=Bankitalia, alla fine l'outsider: Berlusconi sceglie Ignazio Visco|url=http://www.repubblica.it/economia/2011/10/20/news/bankitalia_il_giorno_della_verit-23534348/?ref=HRER1-1|language=Italian}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Berlusconi chooses Ignazio Visco to head Bank of Italy|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Berlusconi+chooses+Ignazio+Visco+to+head+Bank+of+Italy-a01612525918|accessdate=19 June 2013|newspaper=AFP Global Edition|date=20 October 2011}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/SoleOnLine4/Finanza%20e%20Mercati/2006/12/bankitalia201206bocciarelli.shtml?uuid=47e0cc00-9007-11db-bf71-00000e25108c&DocRulesView=Libero|title=Giovanni Carosio e Ignazio Visco nel Direttorio di Bankitalia|author=Bocciarelli, Rossella|work=Il Sole 24 Ore|date=20 December 2006|accessdate=21 October 2011|language=Italian}}
5. ^{{Cite news|title=Italian President Signs Decree to Name Visco Bank of Italy Head|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-10-24/italian-president-signs-decree-to-name-visco-bank-of-italy-head.html|date=24 October 2011|first=Jeffrey|last=Donovan|work=Bloomberg Businessweek|accessdate=1 November 2011}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2015-10-20/secondo-fatto-quotidiano-visco-e-indagato-spoleto-fonti-banca-d-italia-non-abbiamo-notizia-iniziative-giudiziarie-093541.shtml?uuid=ACfN7iJB|title=Atti Procura di Spoleto, Visco indagato. Bankitalia: non entriamo in merito vicenda Bps|work=Il Sole 24 Ore|date=20 October 2015|accessdate=18 May 2016|language=Italian}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.italy24.ilsole24ore.com/art/markets/2015-10-20/bankit-190315.php?uuid=ACOvS6JB|title=Bank of Italy Governor Visco investigated for sale of troubled bank after shareholders’ legal action|author=Elli, Stefano|work=ItalyEurope24 by Il Sole 24 Ore|date=21 October 2015|accessdate=18 May 2016|language=English}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ansa.it/english/news/business/2016/09/20/case-against-visco-shelved_c74b0af0-dc7e-4cdf-8301-3e92089e7a4a.html|title=Case against Visco shelved|work=ANSA news agency|date=20 September 2016|accessdate=21 September 2016|language=English}}
9. ^{{cite news | first=James | last=Politi | date=17 October 2017 | url=https://www.ft.com/content/d7969083-e06f-39a7-9579-7e1c51e054cd?mhq5j=e7 | title=Italy’s ruling party looks to oust central bank chief | work=Financial Times}}
10. ^Giada Zampano (27 October 2017), [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-10-19/un-s-61-billion-pension-fund-gets-new-chief-after-shortfalls UN's $61 Billion Pension Fund Gets New Chief After Shortfalls] Politico Europe.
11. ^{{cite news | first=James | last=Politi | date=27 October 2017 | url=https://www.ft.com/content/9ef74470-f704-3f2f-b065-e6ce69598435 | title=Italian president approves Visco second term as Bank of Italy governor | work=Financial Times}}
12. ^Steve Scherer and Gavin Jones (27 October 2017), [https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ecb-italy/bank-of-italys-visco-gets-second-term-despite-renzi-dissent-idUKKBN1CW1J9 Bank of Italy's Visco gets second term despite Renzi dissent] Reuters.
13. ^Members Joint World Bank-IMF Development Committee.
14. ^Board of Governors World Bank.
15. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/Onorificenze.aspx?pag=0&qIdOnorificenza=&cognome=Visco&nome=Ignazio&daAnno=1800&aAnno=2018&luogoNascita=&testo=&ordinamento=2|title=Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana|last=web|first=Segretariato generale della Presidenza della Repubblica-Servizio sistemi informatici- reparto|date=|website=Quirinale|language=it|access-date=2018-02-24}}
{{s-start}}{{s-civ}}{{s-bef|before=Pierluigi Ciocca}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Director General of the Bank of Italy|years=2007–2011}}{{s-aft|after=Salvatore Rossi}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Mario Draghi}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of the Bank of Italy|years=2011–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{G8-Central Bank}}{{G20-CBGovernors}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Visco, Vincenzo}}

9 : 1949 births|Central bankers|Italian bankers|Italian economists|Living people|People from Naples|Sapienza University of Rome alumni|Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania alumni|Governors of the Banca d'Italia
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