| 词条 | Igor Afrikantov |
| 释义 |
|image = Igor_Afrikantov.jpg |image_size = 220px |alt = |caption = |name = Igor Afrikantov Африкантов, Игорь Иванович |nationality = Russian |birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|21 October|1916|}} |birth_place = Pushkarka,Arzamas county, Nizhny Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1969|07|19|1916|10|21}} |death_place = Nizhny Novgorod, RSFSR, USSR |education = Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University |spouse = |parents = |children = |discipline = designer manager of building nuclear reactors |institutions = |practice_name = |significant_buildings= |significant_projects = |significant_design = |significant_awards = Hero of Socialist Labor,Order of Lenin,Order of the Red Banner of Labor,Order of the Red Star, Order of the Badge of Honor |signature = }} Igor Ivanovich Afrikantov (1916–1969) was a Russian designer and manager of building nuclear reactors and components for the Russian nuclear industry, civil fleet, and navy. Life and careerIgor Ivanovich Afrikantov was born in Pushkarka, a village in the Arzamas District of Gorky Oblast, Russia. He attended secondary school in Gorky from 1924 to 1934 and attended Gorky Polytechnic Institute from 1934 to 1938, receiving his degree as a shipbuilder and heat engineer.[1] From 1939 to 1942 - Head of the Design Bureau of the Stalingrad Shipyard (Plant No. 246). Since 1942 he worked in the city of Gorky at the plant number 92 (Gorky Machine-Building Plant - GMZ):
In 1953 he was awarded the Stalin Prize for the development and commissioning of the diffusion plants that provided the production of highly enriched uranium, in 1958 - the Lenin Prize. II Afrikantov supervised the design of 9 industrial uranium-graphite reactors and 5 heavy water reactors. He headed the work of OKBM to design and master the production of the world's first fast neutron power reactor with sodium coolant BN-350 and BN-600.[2] MemorialIn 1998, Afrikantov was named after FSUE OKBM (now the Federal Research and Production Center for Nuclear EngineeringOKBM Afrikantov). Awards and TitlesIn 1960 he was awarded the Hero of Socialist Labor. He was also awarded the Order of Lenin (in 1951, 1959, and 1960), the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1954), the Order of the Red Star (1945), the Order of the Badge of Honor (1944) and the 1941-45 Great Patriotic War Labor Valor medal. He is an author of many scientific works. References1. ^Богуненко Н. Н., Пелипенко А. Д., Соснин Г. А. Белов Анатолий Сергеевич // Герои атомного проекта. — Саров: Росатом, 2005. — С. 52 — 53. — {{ISBN|5-9515-0005-2}}. {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Afrikantov, Igor}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dynabondpowertech.com/en/nuclear-power-news/topic-of-the-month/30-topic-of-the-month/6599-interview-with-alexander-l-berenzonhead-of-public-relations-departmentjsc-qafrikantovq-okbm|title=Interview with Alexander L. Berenzon，Head of Public Relations Department，JSC "Afrikantov" OKBM|publisher=Dynabond Powertech|date=2013-03-18}} 9 : 1916 births|1969 deaths|Russian designers|People from Arzamas|Soviet engineers|20th-century engineers|Soviet inventors|20th-century scientists|20th-century inventors |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。