“IHF World Men's Handball Championship”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

IHF World Men's Handball Championship

释义

History
Tournaments
Medal count
All-time table for Champions
List of hosts
Participation details
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox sports league
|current_season = 2021 World Men's Handball Championship
|sport=Handball
|founded=1938
|founder= International Amateur Handball Federation
|inaugural= 1938
|teams=24
|continent=International (IHF)
|champion={{hb|DEN}} (1st title)
|most_champs={{hb|FRA}} (6 titles)
}}

The World Men's Handball Championship has been organized by the International Handball Federation since 1938. The competition has been dominated by European countries. It has been won the most times by France who won 6 titles, including 4 of the last 6 championships. The most recent champion is Denmark, winning its maiden title in 2019.

History

The first World Championship took place in Germany in 1938, involving four teams from Europe who competed in a round robin stage to find a winner. It wouldn't be until sixteen years later where the second World Championship was held in the country of Sweden. Throughout their history, the World Championships has been dominated by European teams, with no medals being won by non-European countries until 2015, by Qatar.

Over the years, the organization of the World Championships has changed. Initially, there were group games in both the preliminary and main rounds, but more recently a knockout system has been applied after the preliminary round.

Tournaments

Year	Host	Final			3rd place match			Teams
Year	Host	Champions	Score	Runners-up	3rd place	Score	4th place	Teams
1938 Details	Nazi Germany}} Germany	{{hb-big>Germany\|1935}}	Round-robin	AUT}}	SWE}}	Round-robin	DEN}}	4
1954 Details	SWE}} Sweden	{{hb-big>SWE}}	17–14	GER}}¹	TCH}}	24–11	SUI}}	6
1958 Details	GDR\|1949}} East Germany	{{hb-big>SWE}}	22–12	TCH}}	GER}}¹	16–13	DEN}}	16
1961 Details	FRG}} West Germany	{{hb-big>ROU\|1952}}	9–8 (2ET)	TCH}}	SWE}}	17–14	GER}}¹	12
1964 Details	TCH}} Czechoslovakia	{{hb-big>ROU\|1952}}	25–22	SWE}}	TCH}}	22–15	FRG}}	16
1967 Details	SWE}} Sweden	{{hb-big>TCH}}	14–11	DEN}}	ROU\|1965}}	21–19 (ET)	URS\|1955}}	16
1970 Details	FRA}} France	{{hb-big>ROU\|1965}}	13–12 (2ET)	GDR}}	YUG}}	29–12	DEN}}	16
1974 Details	GDR}} East Germany	{{hb-big>ROU\|1965}}	14–12	GDR}}	YUG}}	18–16	POL\|1928}}	16
1978 Details	DEN}} Denmark	{{hb-big>FRG}}	20–19	URS\|1955}}	GDR}}	19–15	DEN}}	16
1982 Details	FRG}} West Germany	{{hb-big>URS}}	30–27 (ET)	YUG}}	POL}}	23–22	DEN}}	16
1986 Details	SUI}} Switzerland	{{hb-big>YUG}}	24–22	HUN}}	GDR}}	24–23	SWE}}	16
1990 Details	TCH}} Czechoslovakia	{{hb-big>SWE}}	27–23	URS}}	ROU}}	27–21	YUG}}	16
1993 Details	SWE}} Sweden	{{hb-big>RUS\|1991}}	28–19	FRA}}	SWE}}	26–19	SUI}}	16
1995 Details	ISL}} Iceland	{{hb-big>FRA}}	23–19	CRO}}	SWE}}	26–20	GER}}	24
1997 Details	JPN\|1947}} Japan	{{hb-big>RUS}}	23–21	SWE}}	FRA}}	28–27	HUN}}	24
1999 Details	EGY}} Egypt	{{hb-big>SWE}}	25–24	RUS}}	FR Yugoslavia}}	27–24	ESP}}	24
2001 Details	FRA}} France	{{hb-big>FRA}}	28–25 (ET)	SWE}}	FR Yugoslavia}}	27–17	EGY}}	24
2003 Details	POR}} Portugal	{{hb-big>CRO}}	34–31	GER}}	FRA}}	27–22	ESP}}	24
2005 Details	TUN}} Tunisia	{{hb-big>ESP}}	40–34	CRO}}	FRA}}	26–25	TUN}}	24
2007 Details	GER}} Germany	{{hb-big>GER}}	29–24	POL}}	DEN}}	34–27	FRA}}	24
2009 Details	CRO}} Croatia	{{hb-big>FRA}}	24–19	CRO}}	POL}}	31–23	DEN}}	24
2011 Details	SWE}} Sweden	{{hb-big>FRA}}	37–35 (ET)	DEN}}	ESP}}	24–23	SWE}}	24
2013 Details	ESP}} Spain	{{hb-big>ESP}}	35–19	DEN}}	CRO}}	31–26	SLO}}	24
2015 Details	QAT}} Qatar	{{hb-big>FRA}}	25–22	QAT}}	POL}}	29–28 (ET)	ESP}}	24
2017 Details	FRA}} France	{{hb-big>FRA}}	33–26	NOR}}	SLO}}	31–30	CRO}}	24
2019 Details	DEN}} {{flagicon\|GER}} Denmark / Germany	{{hb-big>DEN}}	31–22	NOR}}	FRA}}	26–25	GER}}	24
2021 Details	EGY}} Egypt	32
2023 Details	POL}} {{flagicon\|SWE}} Poland / Sweden	32

¹: Germany sent a united team composed of players from the GDR and the FRG.

Medal count

{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = hb
| event =
| team =
| gold_FRA = 6 | silver_FRA = 1 | bronze_FRA = 4
| gold_SWE = 4 | silver_SWE = 3 | bronze_SWE = 4
| gold_ROU = 4 | silver_ROU = 0 | bronze_ROU = 2
| gold_GER = 2 | silver_GER = 2 | bronze_GER = 1
| gold_RUS = 2 | silver_RUS = 1 | bronze_RUS = 0
| gold_ESP = 2 | silver_ESP = 0 | bronze_ESP = 1
| gold_CRO = 1 | silver_CRO = 3 | bronze_CRO = 1
| gold_DEN = 1 | silver_DEN = 3 | bronze_DEN = 1
| gold_CSK = 1 | silver_CSK = 2 | bronze_CSK = 2 | name_CSK = {{hb|CSK}}
| gold_URS = 1 | silver_URS = 2 | bronze_URS = 0 | name_URS = {{hb|Soviet Union}}
| gold_YUG = 1 | silver_YUG = 1 | bronze_YUG = 2 | name_YUG = {{hb|YUG}}
| gold_FRG = 1 | silver_FRG = 0 | bronze_FRG = 0 | name_FRG = {{hb|FRG}}
| gold_GDR = 0 | silver_GDR = 2 | bronze_GDR = 2 | name_GDR = {{hb|GDR}}
| gold_NOR = 0 | silver_NOR = 2 | bronze_NOR = 0
| gold_POL = 0 | silver_POL = 1 | bronze_POL = 3
| gold_AUT = 0 | silver_AUT = 1 | bronze_AUT = 0
| gold_HUN = 0 | silver_HUN = 1 | bronze_HUN = 0
| gold_QAT = 0 | silver_QAT = 1 | bronze_QAT = 0
| gold_FRY = 0 | silver_FRY = 0 | bronze_FRY = 2 | name_FRY = {{hb|FRY}}
| gold_SLO = 0 | silver_SLO = 0 | bronze_SLO = 1
}}

All-time table for Champions

As of 2019

Team	Participations	Pld	W	D	L	Titles	Top 4
{{hb\|CRO}}	13	104	76	4	24	1	6
{{hb\|TCH}}	12	72	41	7	24	1	5
{{hb\|DEN}}	24	155	99	6	51	1	11
{{hb\|FRA}}	24	160	106	6	48	6	12
{{hb\|GER}} (including West Germany) + {{hb\|GDR}}	24	143 +45	104 +23	12 +6	37 +16	3	10 +4
{{hb\|ROM}}	14	83	51	4	28	4	6
{{hb\|RUS}}	13	107	66	8	33	2	3
{{hb\|RUS}} (including {{hb\|USSR}})	21	158	101	10	47	3	7
{{hb\|ESP}}	20	146	100	7	39	2	6
{{hb\|SWE}}	24	169	116	4	49	4	13
{{hb\|YUG}}	10	92	57	7	28	1	5

Draws include knockout matches decided in a penalty shootout.

List of hosts

List of hosts by number of championships hosted.

Times hosted	Host	Year(s)
7	{{GER}} (including East and West Germany)	1938, 1958, 1961, 1974, 1982, 2007, 2019
5	{{SWE}}	1954, 1967, 1993, 2011, (2023)
3	{{FRA}}	1970, 2001, 2017
2	{{TCH}}	1964, 1990
2	{{DEN}}	1978, 2019
2	{{EGY}}	1999, (2021)
1	{{CRO}}	2009
1	{{ISL}}	1995
1	{{JPN}}	1997
1	{{POL}}	(2023)
1	{{POR}}	2003
1	{{QAT}}	2015
1	{{ESP}}	2013
1	{{SUI}}	1986
1	{{TUN}}	2005

Participation details

{{:National team appearances in the World Men's Handball Championship}}

References

External links

All time statistics with link to all results and all medal winners

{{IHF World Men's Handball Championship winners}}{{World Handball Championship}}{{International Handball}}{{Main world championships}}{{Sports country lists}}

4 : Recurring sporting events established in 1938|World Handball Championship tournaments|World championships in handball|International Handball Federation competitions

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