| 释义 |
- Design and development
- Operational history
- Operators
- Specifications
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
| name=Ikarus 215 | image= | caption= }}{{Infobox Aircraft Type | type=Trainer (aircraft)/Bomber aircraft | national origin=Yugoslavia | manufacturer=Fabrika aero i hidroplana Ikarus A.D. Zemun - Belgrade | designer= Eng. Dušan Stankov | first flight=1949 | introduced=prototype | retired=1957 | status=inactive | primary user=SFR Yugoslav Air Force | more users= | produced= | number built=1 | program cost= | unit cost= | developed from= | variants with their own articles=
}} |
The Ikarus 215 (Икарус 215 in Serbian) twin-engine plane, was a Yugoslav light bomber and a training aircraft of mixed construction, the prototype flew in 1949. It did not go into production. The prototype was used for training and as a liaison. It was designed and built at the Ikarus factory in Zemun-Belgrade. Design and developmentIkarus 215 was designed by engineer constructor Dušan Stankov, and was originally designed before the World War II as a Zmaj R-1 multi-purpose fighter - bomber - but the scout redesigned given the available engines and purpose. The prototype first flew in 1949. It was a twin engined low-wing aircraft of mixed construction, with a crew of two to four (depending on the role). The undercarriage retracted into the engine nacelles backward, while the tail wheel was fixed. The prototype was driven by two twelve-cylinder, air-cooled, in-line piston engines Ranger SVG-770 C-B1.[1] Aircraft wing had a wooden structure lined with plywood, was the trapezoid-shaped wings and the ends were rounded. The construction of the fuselage was made from an oval-shaped duralumin covered cardboard timber.[2]Operational historyAircraft Ikarus 215 series are not produced. During testing it was determined that the aircraft will not be able to respond to the primary purpose (light twin-engine bomber), it has also contributed to the unexpectedly rapid development of aviation, fighter-bomber takes on the role of light bomber. Ikarus 215 prototype aircraft is mainly used as a training school for the training of bomber pilots as the plane for the connection. Withdrawn from use in 1957.[3] Operators- {{flag|Yugoslavia}}
- Yugoslav Air Force 1 aircraft
Specifications{{Aircraft specs
|ref=:Janić, Čedomir. "Rogožarski AŽR" (in (Serbian)). Aeromagazin 17 (YU-Београд: BB Soft), p 34. {{ISSN|1450-6068}}.
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|span m=16.14
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|wing area sqm=29.80
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|eng1 number=2
|eng1 name=Ranger,
|eng1 type=SGV-770C-1(12-cylinder inverted Vee piston engine)
|eng1 kw=387.7
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See also- SFR Yugoslav Air Force
- Ranger V-770
- Zmaj R-1
- Dušan Stankov
Notes1. ^Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. {{ISBN|1-85260-163-9}}
2. ^Златко Рендулић, Авиони домаће конструкције после Другог светског рата, Лола институт, Београд, 1996. год.
3. ^Бојан Б. Димитријевић "Југословенско ратно ваздухопловство 1942.-1992."
References{{refbegin}}- {{cite book |title= Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938|last= Grey |first= C.G. |year=1972|publisher= David & Charles|location= London|isbn=0-7153-5734-4|ref=harv }}
- Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. {{ISBN|1-85260-163-9}}
- {{cite book |title= Short History of Aviation in Serbia|last= Janić |first= Čedomir |author2=O. Petrović |year=2011|publisher= Aerokomunikacije|location= Beograd|isbn=978-86-913973-2-6|ref=harv }}
- Бојан Б. Димитријевић "Југословенско ратно ваздухопловство 1942.-1992."
- Жутић. Н. и Бошковић. Л., Икарус - Икарбус: 1923 - 1998,(Монографија 75 година Икаруса), Икарбус, Београд, 1999.
- Златко Рендулић, Авиони домаће конструкције после Другог светског рата, Лола институт, Београд, 1996. год.
{{refend}}External links{{commons category|Ikarus aircraft}}- http://vazduhoplovnetradicijesrbije.rs/index.php/istorija/247-ikarus-215
- www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/yugo/af2/types/ikarus.htm
- www.dragan.freeservers.com
{{Ikarus aircraft}} 5 : Ikarus aircraft|Yugoslav bomber aircraft 1940–1949|Yugoslav military trainer aircraft 1940–1949|Twin-engined tractor aircraft|Low-wing aircraft |