释义 |
- Founding
- Growth in business
- Technology
- Filmography Rough Draft Studios TV series Films/specials Other Rough Draft Korea TV series Films/specials
- References
- External links
{{more citations needed|date=November 2017}}{{Infobox company | name = Rough Draft Studios, Inc. | logo = Rough Draft Studios logo.jpg | type = Private | industry = Hand-drawn animation | founded = {{Start date and age|1991|03|20}} in Van Nuys, California, United States | founder = Gregg Vanzo | hq_location_city = Glendale, California | hq_location_country = United States | key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Gregg Vanzo|Scott Vanzo|Claudia Katz}} | divisions = Rough Draft Korea | website = {{URL|roughdraftstudios.com}} }}Rough Draft Studios, Inc. is an American (with studios in South Korea) animation production studio based in Glendale, California[1] with a second studio in Glendale[2] and its sister studio Rough Draft Korea located in Seoul, South Korea.[3] Rough Draft Studios was founded in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California by Gregg Vanzo and has produced animation for shows like Futurama, Napoleon Dynamite, Sit Down, Shut Up, Drawn Together, Baby Blues, and The Maxx, while Rough Draft Korea has animated shows such as The Simpsons, SpongeBob SquarePants, Gravity Falls, The Ren & Stimpy Show, Beavis and Butt-head, Dexter's Laboratory, The Powerpuff Girls, Samurai Jack, Phineas and Ferb, Rocko's Modern Life, The Angry Beavers and Star vs. the Forces of Evil. Rough Draft Studios and its divisions have also produced specials, commercials and direct-to-video work for companies like Warner Bros. Animation, Cartoon Network Studios, 20th Century Fox Television, Nickelodeon Animation Studio, Film Roman and Disney Television Animation. FoundingRough Draft Studios was founded in a Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California garage by Gregg and Nikki Vanzo. While working on The Ren & Stimpy Show, Nikki approached John Kricfalusi, creator of The Ren & Stimpy Show, about taking the animation to Korea.[4] Nikki founded and runs Rough Draft Korea.[4] Growth in businessAfter working on The Ren & Stimpy Show, many other shows requested the assistance of Rough Draft Korea in animation and ink & paint. In 1992, Rough Draft Studios began producing animation for The Simpsons and then for Beavis and Butt-Head in 1993. Also in 1993, Gregg's brother Scott Vanzo was brought on board. Rough Draft Korea quickly built a strong portfolio in the animation business with shows like their first series The Maxx in 1995, which was nominated for an Annie Award.[5] Claudia Katz, who had joined Rough Draft Studios in 1994 to produce The Maxx, and Rich Moore, joining in 1995 after having worked with Gregg on The Simpsons, completed the core of a Rough Draft Studios which would help "drive the cartoon boom of the late ‘90s".[6] It was also in 1995 that Rough Draft Studios moved to Glendale, California. TechnologyRough Draft Studios is known for its blending of 2-D with computer animation, or non-photorealistic rendering which it first used on The Maxx and further utilized with Futurama and The Simpsons Movie. FilmographyRough Draft Studios{{refimprove section|date=August 2013}}Most projects produced by Rough Draft Studios are animated overseas by Rough Draft Korea. TV seriesShow | Year(s) | Client | Notes | 1990s |
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The Maxx | 1995 | MTV Animation | Futurama | 1999-2003; 2008-2013 | The Curiosity Company 20th Century Fox Television | 2000s |
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Baby Blues | 2000 | Warner Bros. Animation | Star Wars: Clone Wars | 2003-2005 | Cartoon Network Studios Lucasfilm | Drawn Together | 2004-2007 | Double-Hemm Productions Comedy Partners | Sit Down Shut Up! | 2009 | Adelaide Productions | 2010s |
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Good Vibes | 2011 | Rough House 6 Point Harness | "Pilot"[7] | Napoleon Dynamite | 2012 | 20th Century Fox Television | Full English | Two Brothers Pictures | Clash-a-Rama | 2014-present | Tolerable Entertainment Supercell | Tarantula | 2017 | Rough House Solid Brass Studio T | Disenchantment | 2018-present | The Curiosity Company The ULULU Company | [8] |
Films/specialsTitle | Year | Client | Notes | 1990s |
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The Thief and the Cobbler | 1992 | The Completion Bond Company | ink-and-paint | RoboCop 3 | 1993 | Orion Pictures | "Johnny Rehab" commercial animation | 2000s |
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Duck Dodgers: Attack of the Drones | 2003 | Warner Bros. Animation | theatrical short | The Whizzard of Ow | Bender's Big Score | 2007 | 20th Century Fox The Curiosity Company | direct-to-video | The Beast with a Billion Backs | 2008 | Bender's Game | The Pink Panther 2 | 2009 | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Columbia Pictures | opening title sequence only | Into the Wild Green Yonder | 20th Century Fox The Curiosity Company | direct-to-video | 2010s |
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How Murray Saved Christmas | 2014 | Universal Television | TV special |
Other- The Simpsons - "Deep, Deep Trouble" music video (animated by Anivision)
- MADtv - Spy vs. Spy shorts (produced for Klasky Csupo)
- 2003 Wendy's "Go Wild" commercial starring the Looney Tunes characters, promoting Back in Action[7]
- 59th Primetime Emmy Awards - Brian and Stewie Griffin opening number[7]
- Worlds of Tomorrow
Rough Draft KoreaRough Draft Korea, RDS' sister studio based in South Korea, has produced animation for the following series, features and specials: TV seriesShow | Year(s) | Client | Notes | 1990s |
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The Ren & Stimpy Show | 1992-1995 | Spümcø/Games Animation | [9] | The Simpsons | 1992-present | 20th Century Fox Television | Beavis & Butt-Head | 1993-1997; 2011 | MTV Animation | Benjamin Blümchen | 1993 | Kiddinx | The Critic | 1994-1995 | Film Roman | [10] | The Brothers Grunt | A.k.a. Cartoon | Timon & Pumbaa | 1995 | Walt Disney Television Animation | 8 shorts | Eek! Stravaganza | Film Roman | Klutter! segments only | The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat | 1995-1996 | The Nanny | 1995 | TriStar Television | "Oy to the World" | Rocko's Modern Life | 1996 | Games Animation | "Fatal Contraption" and season 4 only | Dexter's Laboratory | 1996-1999; 2001-2003 | Cartoon Network Studios | Pinky and the Brain | 1996-1998 | Warner Bros. Animation | Jumanji | 1996 | Adelaide Productions | 6 episodes of season 1 | What a Cartoon! | 1996-1997 | Cartoon Network Studios | "Buy One, Get One Free*", "The Zoonatiks, in Home Sweet Home" | King of the Hill | 1997-2001 | 20th Century Fox Television | 30 episodes | The Angry Beavers | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | Fairy Tales for Every Child | 1997 | HBO | 5 episodes of season 2 | Johnny Bravo | Cartoon Network Studios | Season 1 | Cow and Chicken | 1997-1999 | Hanna-Barbera | I Am Weasel | 1997-2000 | Daria | 1998 | MTV Animation | Season 2 | CatDog | 1998-2000 | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | Oh Yeah! Cartoons | 1998-2001 | Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain | 1998 | Warner Bros. Animation | The Powerpuff Girls | 1998-2005 | Cartoon Network Studios | Dilbert | 1999-2000 | Adelaide Productions | 11 episodes | SpongeBob SquarePants | 1999-present | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | ChalkZone | 1999-2000 | season 1 | 2000s |
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Family Guy | 2000-2001 | 20th Century Fox Television | eight episodes of season 2 (production order) | The Cartoon Cartoon Show | Cartoon Network Studios | Sammy | 2000 | Adelaide Productions | Jackie Chan Adventures | 2000-2002 | 13 episodes of seasons 1 and 2 | Sheep in the Big City | Curious Pictures | The Oblongs | 2001 | Film Roman | Samurai Jack | 2001-2004; 2017 | Cartoon Network Studios | seasons 1-4 and "XCVIII" | Grim & Evil | 2001-2002 | The Legend of Tarzan | 2001 | Walt Disney Television Animation | "Lost Cub", "Enemy Within", "One Punch Mallargan" | Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law | Williams Street | episodes 2-9 | Harold and the Purple Crayon | 2001-2002 | Adelaide Productions | Dragon Tales | 2001-2005 | Kim Possible | 2002-2007 | Walt Disney Television Animation | 22 episodes | Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones? | 2002-2003 | Cartoon Network Studios | Baby Looney Tunes | 2002 | Warner Bros. Animation | 3 South | 2002-2003 | Clone High | Nelvana | Kids Next Door | 2002-2008 | Curious Pictures | The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy | 2003-2004 | Cartoon Network Studios | seasons 1-2 | Evil Con Carne | 2003-2004 | My Life as a Teenage Robot | 2003-2009 | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | The Series | 2003-2004 | Walt Disney Television Animation | "Phantasmo", "Bad Stitch" | Danny Phantom | 2004-2007 | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | American Dad! | 2005 | 20th Century Fox Television | Unaired pilot episode only | The Life & Times of Juniper Lee | 2005-2007 | Cartoon Network Studios | Catscratch | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | Camp Lazlo | 2005-2008 | Cartoon Network Studios | Sunday Pants | 2005 | "Periwinkle Around the World" | The X's | 2005-2006 | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | Brandy & Mr. Whiskers | 2006 | Walt Disney Television Animation | "Get a Job"/"Jungle Makeover", "You've Got Snail"/"The Magic Hour" | Squirrel Boy | 2006-2007 | Cartoon Network Studios | Korgoth of Barbaria | 2006 | Williams Street | TV pilot | Jake Long | 2006-2007 | Walt Disney Television Animation | Season 2 | Class of 3000 | 2006-2008 | Cartoon Network Studios | 14 episodes | Random! Cartoons | 2006-2007 | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | The Modifyers | 2007 | TV pilot | Tom and Jerry Tales | 2007-2008 | Warner Bros. Animation | 5 episodes of season 2 | Phineas and Ferb | 2007-2012 | Disney Television Animation | Seasons 1-3 | The Replacements | 2008-2009 | The Mighty B! | 2008-2011 | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | Alien Force | 2008-2010 | Cartoon Network Studios | The Cartoonstitute | 2009 | 2010s |
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Adventure Time | 2010-2018 | Cartoon Network Studios | Ultimate Alien | 2010-2012 | Sym-Bionic Titan | 2010-2011 | The Looney Tunes Show | 2011-2013 | Warner Bros. Animation | Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated | 2012 | "The Night the Clown Cried" and "The Night the Clown Cried II" | Gravity Falls | 2012-2016 | Disney Television Animation | 23 episodes | Omniverse | 2012-2014 | Cartoon Network Studios | Nickelodeon Animated Shorts Program | 2013-present | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | "Bug Salad", "Ice Station Zedonk", "Magic Children Doing Things", "Someone Needs to Stop Aunt Phyllis" | Uncle Grandpa | 2013-2017 | Cartoon Network Studios | Steven Universe | 2013-present | Star vs. the Forces of Evil | 2015-present | Disney Television Animation | "Blood Moon Ball" (with Toon City), Season 2 onward | We Bare Bears | Cartoon Network Studios | Wabbit | 2015-2016 | Warner Bros. Animation | Season 1 | Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer | 2017 | Disney Television Animation | Craig of the Creek | 2017-present | Cartoon Network Studios | Summer Camp Island | Bug Salad | 2018 | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | Big City Greens | 2018-present | Disney Television Animation | 2020s |
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The Owl House | 2020 | Disney Television Animation |
Films/specialsTitle | Year | Client | Notes | 1990s |
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The Last Rainforest | 1992 | Kroyer Films | P. J. Sparkles | Mike Young Productions | opening titles | The Bears Who Saved Christmas | 1994 | Film Roman | Izzy's Quest for Olympic Gold | 1995 | Beavis and Butt-Head Do America | 1996 | Paramount Pictures MTV Films | overseas animation, 3-D sequences | The Story of Santa Claus | Film Roman | A Day in the Life of Ranger Smith | 1999 | Spümcø | Boo Boo Runs Wild | Uncredited | 2000s |
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Globehunters | 2000 | Nickelodeon Animation Studio | The Electric Piper | On the Rocks | 2001 | Cartoon Network Studios | The Powerpuff Girls Movie | 2002 | Lunar Eclipse | 2003 | Mike Young Productions | Stitch! The Movie | Walt Disney Television Animation | The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie | 2004 | Paramount Pictures Nickelodeon Movies | Inside the CIA | 2005 | 20th Century Fox | American Dad! theatrical short | So the Drama | Walt Disney Television Animation | How to Eat Fried Worms | 2006 | New Line Cinema Walden Media | Animated sequences | The Simpsons Movie | 2007 | 20th Century Fox | Phineas and Ferb's Musical Cliptastic Countdown | 2009 | Walt Disney Television Animation | 2010s |
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Summer Belongs To You! | 2010 | Walt Disney Television Animation | Achmed Saves America | 2012 | Anchor Bay Entertainment | Hotel Transylvania | Sony Pictures Animation | titles only | Sponge Out of Water | 2015 | Paramount Animation Nickelodeon Movies | 2D hand-drawn animated sequences only | Rabbits Run | Warner Bros. Animation | Hotel Transylvania 2 | Sony Pictures Animation | titles only | Summer Vacation | 2018 | titles only |
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.roughdraftstudios.com/studio_info.html#contact |title=Studio Info |publisher=Rough Draft Studios |date= |accessdate=2015-12-07}} 2. ^{{cite web|author=Spoke |url=http://www.spoke.com/companies/rough-draft-studios-3e122f809e597c10034d1b71 |title=Rough Draft Studios, Glendale, CA |publisher=Spoke |date=2011-05-26 |accessdate=2015-12-07}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://kor.bizdirlib.com/node/41096 |title=ROUGH DRAFT KOREA CO., LTD. (82-2-571-4871) | South Korea Business Database |publisher=Kor.bizdirlib.com |date= |accessdate=2015-12-07}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/10/arts/television/10LOOS.html?ex=1037509200&en=2961ee0504a113d0&ei=5062|title=Commuting the Pacific, Unseating 'The Simpsons'|last=Loos|first=Ted|date=November 10, 2002|publisher=The New York Times|page=2|accessdate=2008-07-05}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://annieawards.org/legacy/23rd-annie-awards|title=Legacy: 23rd Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1995)|publisher=International Animated Film Society|accessdate=2008-07-05}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.apple.com/pro/profiles/rough_draft/index2.html|title=Rough Draft Studios: Drawing Inspiration|last=Driver|first=Dustin|publisher=Apple|page=2|accessdate=2008-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725171625/http://www.apple.com/pro/profiles/rough_draft/index2.html|archive-date=2008-07-25|dead-url=yes|df=}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.roughdraftstudios.com/studio_info.html |title=Studio Info |publisher=Rough Draft Studios |date= |accessdate=2015-12-07}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2018/05/disenchantment-premiere-date-netflix-matt-groening-abbi-jacobson-nat-faxon-eric-andre-1202396362/|title=Netflix Sets ‘Disenchantment’ Premiere Date, Unveils First Look At Matt Groening Animated Series|last=Ramos|first=Dino-Ray|date=2018-05-23|work=Deadline|access-date=2018-05-24|language=en-US}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://digilander.libero.it/dottor_vaffa |title=Megna Co-productions Database (over 1000 listed titles!!)|publisher=Digilander.libero.it |date= |accessdate=2015-12-07}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Furniss|first1=Maureen|title=Art in Motion: Animation Aesthetics|date=1999|publisher=John Libbey|location=London|isbn=9781864620399|edition=Reprint|url=https://books.google.com/booksid=aQ4mrirF5nkC&lpg=PP1&dq=Art+in+motion:+animation+aesthetics&lr=&pg=PA66&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=&f=false|accessdate=7 December 2015}}
External links{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles|Companies|Animation}}- {{Official website|http://www.roughdraftstudios.com|Rough Draft Studios official website}}
- {{Official website|http://www.rdkorea.co.kr/|Rough Draft Korea official website}} {{ko icon}}
- {{IMDb company|id=0055255|company=Rough Draft Studios}}
- {{IMDb company|id=0182154|company=Rough Draft Korea}}
{{Rough Draft Studios}}{{Animation industry in the United States}}{{Animation industry in South Korea}}{{The Simpsons}}{{SpongeBob SquarePants}}{{MADtv}} 9 : 1991 establishments in California|American animation studios|Companies based in Glendale, California|Entertainment companies of South Korea|Entertainment companies of the United States|Media companies established in 1991|Privately held companies based in California|Rough Draft Studios|South Korean animation studios |