| 词条 | Iman Budhi Santosa |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Iman Budhi Santosa | honorific_suffix = | image = Iman Budhi Santosa at book launch, 2015-05-30 01.jpg | image_size = 250px | alt = | caption = Santosa at the launch of his book Sesanti Tedhak Siti in 2015 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1948|03|28}} | birth_place = Kauman, Magetan, Indonesia | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Indonesian | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = Farming Academy, Semarang | occupation = Poet | years_active = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | influences = | influenced = | home_town = | spouse = Sri Maryati (1971–1978) | children = 4 | parents = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }} Iman Budhi Santosa (born 28 March 1948), commonly known as IBS, is an Indonesian author based in Yogyakarta. Born in Magetan, East Java, IBS was educated in agriculture but drawn to literature from a young age. In 1969, he helped establish the Persada Studi Klub, later publishing numerous works, including poetry collections, novels, and short stories. His poetry has been considered to have strong Javanese cultural influences. Early life and educationIman Budhi Santosa was born on 28 March 1948, a Kliwon Sunday, the only child born to Iman Sukandar and Hartiyatim. The family lived in Kauman, Magetan, East Java, until IBS's parents divorced when he was aged 18 months. IBS went to live with his mother and grandfather in Magetan. He later described his childhood as an unhappy one, stating that his mother and grandfather – a former headmaster – had insisted that he focus on intellectual pursuits, rather than sports like the other children. As a result, he felt isolated from his peers.{{sfn|Language Center, Iman Budi Santosa}} IBS finished elementary school in 1960; around this time his mother remarried, taking the Javanese-language author Any Asmara as her husband. The family continued to live in Magetan until after IBS completed his junior high school education, when they relocated to Yogyakarta. There he studied at the vocational school run by the Muja-Muju Agricultural Education Foundation, graduating in 1968.{{sfn|Language Center, Iman Budi Santosa}} CareerOn 5 March 1969 IBS established the Persada Studi Klub (PSK; Persada Study Club) together with fellow authors such as Umbu Landu Paranggi and Ragil Suwarna Pragolapati. Sponsored by the magazine Pelopor Yogya, this group allowed young authors to publish in a dedicated section of the weekly's culture column.{{sfn|Rampan|2000|p=360}} Though the group disbanded in 1977, its shared passion for freedom and togetherness continued to influence IBS.{{sfn|Santoso|2013|p=40}} In his poetry, IBS was further influenced by Javanese mysticism (kejawen), drawing on traditional Javanese culture such as wayang.{{sfn|Salam|2004|p=47}} In 1971 IBS began to work at the Medini tea plantation on the slopes of Mount Ungaran. After four years there, he spent three months with the Cipiring sugar factory in Kendal before joining the Ministry of Agriculture.{{sfn|Language Center, Iman Budi Santosa}} By the end of the 1970s he had been stationed in Pekalongan, Cilacap, and Boyolali.{{sfn|Rampan|2000|p=211}} The ministry later sent him to the Farming Academy in Semarang, from which he graduated in 1983.{{sfn|Language Center, Iman Budi Santosa}} During this period he published few works, though he continued to write actively.{{sfn|Rampan|2000|p=211}}{{sfn|Santosa|2015b|pp=59–60}} His works were included in such anthologies as Tugu (1986) and Tonggak 3, both edited by his PSK colleague Linus Suryadi AG.{{sfn|Rampan|2000|p=211}} In 1987, IBS left the Ministry of Agriculture to return to Yogyakarta and continue his literary career. Together with Emha Ainun Nadjib, he was quickly considered one of city's senior poets.{{sfn|Salam|2004|p=64}} In 1994, he won a poetry competition at the Cultural Center in Yogyakarta with his poem "Kemenangan Seorang Buruh Harian" ("A Day Labourer's Victory") in 1994. Two of his serials, Dorodasih and Pertiwi, received prizes from the magazine Femina in 1994 and 1995 respectively. In 1996 he published his collection Dunia Semata Wayang, which contained works written between 1969 and 1995.{{sfn|Rampan|2000|p=211}} IBS published Ziarah Tanah Jawa ("Pilgrimage to the Land of Java"), a collection of poems written between 2006 and 2012, in 2013.{{Sfn|Setiadi|2013|p=96}} In his foreword to the poetry collection, he described it as an attempt to use poetry to present Javanese philosophy to a society which had begun to abandon it.{{sfn|Santosa|2015a|p=v}} The essayist Tia Setiadi, in a review of the collection, considered IBS to have conveyed much about Javanese spiritualism while at the same time implying that Javanese culture was dead, as the word ziarah invokes pilgrimages to graves. He noted that, in the collection, IBS does not refer to any Javanese philosophers by name, and argues that by doing so IBS implies that Javanese beliefs originated not from individuals, but from the Javanese people themselves.{{Sfn|Setiadi|2013|pp=105–106}} In 2015 IBS published Sesanti Tedhak Siti, a collection of geguritan written since 1980.{{sfn|Santosa|2015b|p=v}} During the book's launch, he explained that the title was a reference to Tedhak Siti, a Javanese ritual which takes place the first time a child is placed on the ground. Through this reference, he meant to imply that the Javanese people must relearn their heritage.{{sfn|Sujatmiko|2015}} Personal lifeIBS married Sri Maryati of Purworejo in September 1971. The couple had four children (Wisang Prangwadani, Pawang Surya Kencana, Risang Rahjati Prabowo, and Ratnasari Devi Kundari) before they separated in 1978.{{sfn|Language Center, Iman Budi Santosa}} Selected bibliographyThe following bibliography is derived from {{harvtxt|Santosa|2015b|pp=59–60}}. Aside from the literary works listed here, IBS has also published textbooks on agriculture and Javanese culture.{{sfn|Santosa|2015b|pp=59–60}} Several of his works have been compiled in anthologies.{{sfn|Santosa|2015a|p=113}} {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
ReferencesWorks cited{{ref begin|30em}}
|title=Iman Budi Santosa |language=Indonesian |publisher=Language Center |url=http://www.balaibahasa.org/index.php/tokoh/143-iman-budi-santosa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206075022/http://balaibahasa.org/index.php/tokoh/143-iman-budi-santosa |archivedate=6 February 2015 |accessdate=3 June 2015 |date=6 May 2014 |ref={{sfnRef|Language Center, Iman Budi Santosa}} }}
|title=Leksikon Susastra Indonesia |trans-title=Lexicon of Indonesian Literature |last=Rampan |first=Korrie Layun |author-link=Korrie Layun Rampan |year=2000 |publisher=Balai Pustaka |location=Jakarta |ref=harv |isbn=978-979-666-358-3 }}
| last = Salam | first = Aprinus | year = 2004 | title = Oposisi Sastra Sufi |trans-title=Opposition of Sufi Literature | location = Yogyakarta | publisher = LKiS | language = Indonesian | isbn = 978-979-3381-64-0 | ref = harv
|title=Ziarah Tanah Jawa |trans-title=Pilgrimage to the Land of Java |year=2015a |last=Santosa |first=Iman Budhi |language=Indonesian |publisher=Interlude |location=Yogyakarta |isbn=978-602-71899-1-1 |ref=harv }}
|title=Sesanti Tedhak Siti |year=2015b |last=Santosa |first=Iman Budhi |language=Javanese |publisher=Interlude |location=Yogyakarta |isbn=978-602-71899-8-0 |ref=harv }}
|title=Jawa, Juggernaut, dan Alam Sebagai Tembang: Tentang Ziarah Tanah Jawa, Karya Iman Budhi Santosa |last=Setiadi |first=Tia |issn=2338-5383 |trans-title=Java, Juggernauts, and Nature as Songs: About Iman Budhi Santosa's Ziarah Tanah Jawa |journal=Poetika |volume=I |issue=1 |date=July 2013 |pages=96–106 |ref=harv }}
|last=Santoso |first=Joko |chapter=Dudu Sanak Dudu Kadang Yen Mati Melu Kelangan |trans-chapter=Sometimes We Know Not if Death Follows Loss |language=Indonesian |pages=35–41 |title=Dialog: Setahun Diskusi Puisi |trans-title=Dialogue: A Year of Poetry Discussions |year=2013 |editor1=Suharmono |editor2=Anis Mashlihatin |location=Yogyakarta |publisher=Gress Publishing |isbn=978-602-96825-2-6 |ref=harv }}
|title=Harus Kembali Belajar Jadi Orang Jawa |trans-title=Must Relearn How to Be Javanese |language=Indonesian |work=Kedaulatan Rakyat |page=1 |date=1 June 2015 |url=http://krjogja.com/read/262304/harus-kembali-belajar-jadi-orang-jawa.kr |archivedate=3 June 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Z1MbuYSO?url=http://krjogja.com/read/262304/harus-kembali-belajar-jadi-orang-jawa.kr |accessdate=3 June 2015 |ref=harv |last=Sujatmiko |first=Tomi |deadurl=yes |df= }}{{refend}} Further reading
External links
13 : 1948 births|Living people|20th-century Indonesian poets|People from Magetan Regency|Indonesian male short story writers|Indonesian short story writers|Indonesian male novelists|21st-century Indonesian poets|Indonesian male poets|20th-century short story writers|21st-century short story writers|20th-century male writers|21st-century male writers |
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