| 释义 |
- Lord High Almoners
- References
The Royal Almonry is a small office within the Royal Households of the United Kingdom, headed by the Lord High Almoner, an office dating from 1103. The almoner is responsible for distributing alms to the poor. The Lord High Almoner is usually a diocesan bishop or high cleric of the Church of England. The current holder of the office is the Bishop of Worcester, the Right Reverend John Inge.[1] There is also an hereditary Grand Almoner, an office dating from 1685 and vested in the person of the Marquess of Exeter, but this is not an office of the Royal Almonry and he has no role to play. The actual work of the office is undertaken by the Sub-Almoner (currently Paul Wright), who is also the Deputy Clerk of the Closet of the Ecclesiastical Household, Sub-dean of the Chapel Royal, and Domestic Chaplain at Buckingham Palace. There are in addition a Secretary, and Assistant Secretary, both offices of which are shared with other Royal Household appointments. There are also half a dozen wandsmen. The Almonry is responsible to the Keeper of the Privy Purse for the arrangements for the annual Maundy service. Lord High Almoners {{Expand list|date=February 2011}}- Henry III (1216)
- John Leukenor, Knight Templar [1]
- 1233: Brother John and Brother Geoffrey (to 1239) [2]
- 1255–unknown: Simon of Offam [1]
- 1256–unknown: John of Colchester [1]
- 1257: John the Chaplain[3]
- Edward I (1272)
- Friar Ralph [1]
- c.1280–1307: Master Henry of Blunsdon [1]
- Edward II (1307)
- Edward III (1327)
- c.1340: Philip Weston [4]
- Thomas Hatfield (Bishop of Durham, 1345)
- Richard II (1377)
- 1383: William Walsham [5]
- Henry IV (1399)
- 1399: Robert Eslakby [6]
- ? –1413 Earl of Cambridge [7]
- Henry V (1413)
- 1413–unknown: James Tuchet, 5th Baron Audley [7]
- Henry VI (1422)
- 142n–unknown: John Snell [8]
- ?–1432: John De la Bere (later Bishop of St David's, 1447) [9]
- 1432–1438: Robert Felton [9]
- 1438–unknown: Henry Sever, Chancellor of St Paul's Cathedral [10]
- Edward IV (1461)
- 1461–?1466: Thomas Wilford [11]
- ?1466–1468: Thomas Bonyfaunt [11]
- 1468–1476: John Gunthorpe, Dean of Wells and, until 1478, Archdeacon of Essex[11]
- 1471: Alexander Legh [12]
- 1476–1483: Thomas Danet [11]
- 1483: Walter Felde [11]
- Richard III (1483)
- 1483-1485 John Taillour [11]
- Henry VII (1485)
- 1485–1495: Christopher Urswick [13]
- 1495-1497: Richard FitzJames
- 1497–unknown: Richard Mayew, Bishop of Hereford (died 1516)[14]
- Christopher Bainbridge
- 28 January 1507 - 1509: John Ednam (Edenham)[15]
- unknown–1509: Thomas Hobbes, Dean of Exeter.[16]
- Henry VIII (1509); Edward VI (1547); Mary I (1553)
- 1509–1514: Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Archbishop of York (etc.)
- 1514–unknown: Richard Rawlins, Archdeacon of Huntingdon (later Bishop of St David's), 1523) (died 1528)
- 1521–unknown: John Longland, Bishop of Lincoln (died 1547)
- 1523–unknown: Edward Lee (later Archbishop of York, 1531) [17]
- 1530–unknown: John Stokesley, Bishop of London (died 1539)[18]
- c.1532–1537: Edward Foxe, Bishop of Hereford, 1535
- 1537–>1555: Nicholas Heath, Bishop of Rochester [19] (died 1578)
- Elizabeth I (1558)
- 1559–1561: William Bill, Master of Trinity
- 1561–1572: Edmund Guest, Bishop of Rochester.
- 1576–unknown: John Piers, Bishop of Salisbury, later Archbishop of York. {died 1594)
- 29 March 1572–1591: Edmund Freke, Bishop of Worcester
- 1591–1594: Richard Fletcher, Bishop of Bristol
- 1595–unknown: Anthony Watson, Bishop of Chichester (died 1605)
- James I (1603)
- 1605–1626: Lancelot Andrewes, Bishop of Chichester, then of Ely
- 1619–unknown: George Montaigne (or Mountain), Bishop of London (etc.) (died 1628)
- Charles I (1625)
- 1626: Francis White, Bishop of Carlisle, then Bishop of Norwich and Bishop of Ely [19] (died 1638)
- 1632–unknown: Walter Curle, Prelate of the Garter and Bishop of Winchester[19] (died 1647)
- Commonwealth (1649-1660)
- Charles II (1660)
- 1660–1662: Brian Duppa, Bishop of Winchester
- 1662–1675: Humphrey Henchman, Bishop of Salisbury, then Bishop of London
- 1675–1684: John Dolben, Bishop of Rochester
- James II (1685)
- 1684–1687: Francis Turner, Bishop of Ely
- 1687: John Leyburn, Vicar Apostolic of England
- 1687–1689: The Hon Cardinal Philip Howard
- William III (1689); Anne (1702)
- 1689–1703: William Lloyd, Bishop of St Asaph, then of Lichfield and Coventry, then of Worcester
- 1703–1714: John Sharp, Archbishop of York
- George I (1714); George II (1727)
- 1714–1715: George Smalridge, Bishop of Bristol
- 1715–1716: William Wake, Bishop of Lincoln
- 1716–1718: William Nicolson, Bishop of Carlisle
- 1718–1723: Richard Willis,[20] Bishop of Gloucester
- 1723–1743: Lancelot Blackburne,[21] Archbishop of York
- 1743–1748: Thomas Sherlock, Bishop of Salisbury
- 1748–1757: Matthew Hutton, Archbishop of York
- 1757–1761: John Gilbert, Archbishop of York
- George III (1760); George IV (1820); William IV (1830); Victoria (1837)
- 1761–1777: The Hon Robert Hay Drummond, Archbishop of York
- 1777–1808: William Markham, Archbishop of York
- 1808–1847: The Hon Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt, Archbishop of York
- 1847–1870: Samuel Wilberforce,[22] Bishop of Oxford, then of Winchester
- 1870–1882: The Hon Gerald Wellesley,[23] Dean of Windsor
- 1882–1906: Lord Alwyne Compton,[24] Bishop of Ely
- Edward VII (1901); George V (1910)
- 1906–1933: Joseph Armitage Robinson,[25] Dean of Westminster, then of Wells
- Edward VIII (1936); George VI (1936); Elizabeth II (1952)
- 1933–1945: Cosmo Gordon Lang,[26] Archbishop of Canterbury
- 1946–1953: Edward Woods,[27] Bishop of Lichfield
- 1953–1970: Edward Jones,[28] Bishop of St Albans
- 1970–1988: David Say,[29] Bishop of Rochester
- 1988–1997: John Taylor,[30] Bishop of St Albans
- 1997–2013: Nigel McCulloch,[31] Bishop of Manchester
- 2013–date: John Inge,[32] Bishop of Worcester
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/files/17255058/2013farrischdcphd.pdf|title= The Pious Practices of Edward I, 1272-1307|accessdate= 26 April 2017}}
2. ^ {{cite book|title=Issues of the Exchequer|first=Frederick|last=Devon|page=514}}
3. ^ {{cite book|title=Issues of the Exchequer|first=Frederick|last=Devon|page=32}}
4. ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.efm.bris.ac.uk/het/tout/AdminHist04.pdf|title=CHAPTERS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY OF MEDIAEVAL ENGLAND|accessdate= 26 April 2017}}
5. ^ {{cite book|title=Issues of the Exchequer|first=Frederick|last=Devon|page=223}}
6. ^ {{cite book|title=Issues of the Exchequer|first=Frederick|last=Devon|page=276}}
7. ^1 {{cite book|title=Belle Assemblée: Or, Court and Fashionable Magazine; Containing ..., Volume 3|page=141}}
8. ^ {{cite book|title=Issues of the Exchequer| first=Frederick| last=Devon| page=406}}
9. ^1 {{cite book|title= Henry VI|first= Bertram|last=Wolffe|page=67}}
10. ^ {{cite book|title=The Reign of King Henry VI: The Exercise of Royal Authority, 1422-1461|first=Ralph|last=Griffiths|page=302}}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|title=The Household of Edward IV|first= Alec|last=Myers|page= 292}}
12. ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/bk15/pp12-15|title=History of St Bride's: Clergy and parishioners in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries|publisher = British History Online|accessdate= 26 April 2017}}
13. ^{{cite book|title=Political Society in Later Medieval England|first=Benjamin|last=Thompson|page=226}}
14. ^ {{cite book|title=Athenæ Oxonienses an Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops ..., Volume 1|page= 559}}
15. ^Calendar of Patent Rolls Henry VII
16. ^Starkey, D (2008) Henry: Virtuous Prince, page 365
17. ^ {{cite web|title=The Dignity and Honour of the Clergy; in an Historical Collection|page=390}}
18. ^ {{cite book|title=Athenæ Oxonienses an Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops ..., Volume 1|page= 575}}
19. ^1 2 Chronica juridicialia
20. ^{{London Gazette|issue=5638|page=2|date=29 April 1718}}
21. ^{{London Gazette|issue=6214|page=1|date=5 November 1723}}
22. ^{{London Gazette|issue=20797|page=4255|date=23 November 1847}}
23. ^{{London Gazette|issue=23620|page=2787|date=31 May 1870}}
24. ^{{London Gazette|issue=25168|page=5106|date=17 November 1882}}
25. ^{{London Gazette|issue=27914|page=3464|date=18 May 1906}}
26. ^{{London Gazette|issue=33978|page=6011|date=15 September 1933}}
27. ^{{London Gazette|issue=37516|page=1583|date=29 March 1946}}
28. ^{{London Gazette|issue=39798|page=1443|date=13 March 1953}}
29. ^{{London Gazette|issue=45208|page=10989|date=8 October 1970}}
30. ^{{London Gazette|issue=513880|page=7207|date=22 June 1988}}
31. ^{{London Gazette|issue=54807|page=6967|date=16 June 1997}}
32. ^1 {{London Gazette|issue=60427|page=3313|date=20 February 2013}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.manchester.anglican.org/bishop/royal-almoner|title=The Royal Almonry|author=|date=|work=Diocese of Manchester|publisher=|accessdate=28 November 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716071436/http://www.manchester.anglican.org/bishop/royal-almoner|archivedate=16 July 2011|df=}}
- {{cite book |last=Bucholz |first=R. O. |year=2006 |chapter=The Chapel Royal: Lord Almoners and Sub-Almoners |chapterurl=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43823 |title=Court Officers, 1660–1837 |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=316&page=2&sort=1 |series=Office-Holders in Modern Britain |volume=Volume 11 |publisher=British History Online |pages=245–247 |accessdate=28 November 2010}}
{{English Monarchy Household}} 7 : 1103 establishments in England|Anglican ecclesiastical offices|Church of England lists|Lists of English people|Lists of office-holders in the United Kingdom|British monarchy|Almoners |