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词条 Royal blue
释义

  1. Brightness

  2. Variations

     Queen blue  Imperial blue 

  3. In culture

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Redirect|Royal Blue}}{{Redirect|Imperial Blue|the brand of Indian whisky|Imperial Blue (whisky)}}{{infobox color|
 title=Royal blue (traditional)|textcolor=white| hex=002366| r=0|g=35|b=102| c=100|m=66|y= 0|k= 60| h=219|s= 100|v= 40[1]

|source=The Mother of All HTML Colo(u)r Charts[2]
}}{{infobox color|
 title=Royal blue (web color)|textcolor=white| hex=4169E1| r= 65|g=105|b=225| c= 71|m= 53|y= 0|k= 12| h=225|s= 71|v= 88[3]

|source=X11
}}{{infobox color|
 title=Royal blue (Pantone)|textcolor=white| hex=3D428B| r=61|g=66|b=139| c=56|m=53|y= 0|k= 46[4]| h=236|s= 56|v= 55[5]

|source=Pantone[6]
}}Royal blue is both a bright shade and a dark shade of azure blue. It is said to have been created by millers in Rode, Somerset, a consortium of which won a competition to make a dress for Queen Charlotte, consort of King George III.[7]{{Clear}}

Brightness

The Oxford English Dictionary defines "royal blue" as "a deep vivid blue",[8] while the Cambridge English Dictionary defined it as "a strong, bright blue colour",[9] and Collins defines it as "a deep blue colour".[10] US dictionaries give it as further towards purple, e.g. "a deep, vivid reddish or purplish blue" (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)[11] or "a vivid purplish blue" (Merriam-Webster).[12]

By the 1950s, many people{{Who|date=October 2016}} began to think of royal blue as a brighter color, and it is this brighter color that was chosen as the web color "royal blue" (the web colors when they were formulated in 1987 were originally known as the X11 colors). The World Wide Web Consortium designated the keyword "royalblue" to be this much brighter color, rather than the traditional darker version of royal blue.

Variations

Queen blue

{{infobox color
| textcolor=white
| title= Queen blue
| hex=436B95 |
 r= 67|g= 107|b=149| c= 55|m=  28|y=  0|k= 42| h=211|s=  55|v= 58[13]

|source=ISCC-NBS}}

Queen blue is a medium tone of royal blue.

The first recorded use of queen blue as a color name in English was in 1926. Before that, since 1661, this color had been called queen’s blue.[14]

{{Clear}}

Imperial blue

{{infobox color
| textcolor=white
| title= Imperial blue
| hex=005A92
| r= 0|g= 90|b=146
| c= 100|m= 38|y= 0|k= 43[15]
| h=203|s= 100|v= 57[16]
|source=Pantone[17]}}

Imperial blue is recorded as an alternative name for the traditional royal blue color above.[2] The name is also used for a distinct, medium blue color by Pantone.

In culture

//Auto racing">Auto racing
  • In auto racing, royal blue (called "imperial blue") is the traditional color of Ford and Carroll Shelby, and for 2012, the primary livery for Hendrick Motorsports' #48 sponsored by Lowe's.
//Flag">Flags
  • Royal blue is an official color used in the flags of American Samoa, Cayman Islands, the European Union, Galicia, Georgia, Israel, New Zealand,[18] Texas, Tuvalu, and the United Kingdom.
  • The Flag of the Philippines uses a royal blue field, which is normally displayed over the red field, to signify a state of peace. Reversing this arrangement (i.e. red above blue) transforms the flag into the nation’s war ensign.
//Uniform">Uniforms
  • When, in 2008, the United States Transportation Security Administration changed the color of airport screener uniforms from white to royal blue, they found that it made the work of the airport screeners easier because airline passengers became more compliant, apparently because by wearing blue, the airport screeners came to be perceived more as authority figures.[19]
//University">University
  • Imperial blue is the brand colour of the Imperial College London, which is used through all College communications.

See also

  • Cobalt blue
  • Navy blue
  • Shades of blue

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#002366|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|date=|publisher=Toolstud.io|access-date=22 October 2016}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tx4.us/mo/rose.htm|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040330215038/http://tx4.us/mo/rose.htm| archive-date=30 March 2004|title=The Mother of All HTML Colo(u)r Charts}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#4169E1|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|date=|publisher=Toolstud.io|access-date=22 October 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://toolstud.io/color/rgb.php?rgbhex=3D428B&convert=rgbhex|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|date=|publisher=Toolstud.io|access-date=21 January 2019}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://toolstud.io/color/rgb.php?rgbhex=3D428B&convert=rgbhex|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|date=|publisher=Toolstud.io|access-date=21 January 2019}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pantone.com/color-finder/19-3955-TCX|access-date=21 January 2019|title=PANTONE 19-3955 TCX Royal Blue|publisher=Pantone}}
7. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.internet-ink.com/blog/Pens/2011/08/18-The-Origin-Of-Royal-Blue|title = The Origin of Royal Blue|date=18 August 2011|publisher = Rode History Internet-ink|access-date = 12 February 2011}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/royal_blue|title=royal blue|work=Oxford Living Dictionary|publisher= Oxford University Press|accessdate=21 January 2019}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/royal-blue|title=royal blue|work=Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus |publisher= Cambridge University Press|accessdate=21 January 2019}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/royal-blue|title=royal blue|work=Collins English Dictionary|publisher=HarperCollins|accessdate=21 January 2019}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/royal-blue|title=royal blue|work=Webster’s New World College Dictionary|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|accessdate=21 January 2019}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/royal%20blue|title=royal blue|publisher=Merriam-Webster|accessdate=21 January 2019}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#436B95|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|date=|publisher=|accessdate=22 October 2016}}
14. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill Page 201; Color Sample of Queen Blue: Page 95 Plate 36 Color Sample B8
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://toolstud.io/color/rgb.php?rgbhex=005a92&convert=rgbhex|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|date=|publisher=|accessdate=21 January 2019}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://toolstud.io/color/rgb.php?rgbhex=005a92&convert=rgbhex|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|date=|publisher=|accessdate=21 January 2019}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pantone.com/color-finder/19-4245-TCX|title=PANTONE 19-4245 TCX Imperial Blue|publisher=Pantone|accessdate=21 January 2019}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mch.govt.nz/nzflag/description.html|title=Flags - Ministry for Culture and Heritage|author=|date=|publisher=|accessdate=22 October 2016}}
19. ^Uniform Market News July 2008:
{{Shades of blue|Royal}}

2 : Shades of azure|Shades of blue
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