“Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club

释义

History
The Open Championship
Women's British Open
The course
Scorecard
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}{{Infobox Golf Facility
|golf_facility_name = Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club
|image = 2009 Women's British Open - Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Course (150).jpg
|image_size = 220
|caption = Clubhouse in July 2009
|location = Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England
|establishment = 1886
|type = Private
|owner =
|operator =
|holes = 18
|tournaments = Lytham Trophy
The Open Championship,
The Amateur,
Senior British Open,
Women's British Open
|website = royallytham.org
|course1 =
|designer1 = George Lowe
Harry Colt (1919 redesign)
|par1 = 70
|length1 = {{convert|7118|yd}}^[1]
|rating1 =
|pushpin_map = United Kingdom Borough of Fylde
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_alt =
|pushpin_map_caption= Location in the Borough of Fylde
|coordinates = {{coord|53.7496|-3.0178|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
}}

Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England, is one of the courses in the Open Championship rotation. The Women's British Open has also been played on the course five times: once prior to being designated a major championship by the LPGA Tour, and four times since.

History

Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club was founded in 1886 and the present course constructed in 1897. The clubhouse celebrated its centenary in 1998. It is one of the premier links courses in the world, host to ten Open Championships, two Ryder Cups and numerous other major tournaments including the Women's and Seniors Open Championships.

It is renowned as a course on which is it hard to scramble a good score, after all, there are 167 bunkers peppering the fairways and surrounding the greens. It may not be the longest of courses but it is one where careful thought and accurate shots are required.

As Bernard Darwin wrote:

'Hit your ball to the right place and the way to the hole is open to you, but hit your ball to the wrong place and every kind of punishment, whether immediate or ultimate, will ensue'.{{Citation needed|reason=Who is Darwin, when, if ever, did he say this and how|date=January 2018}}

The club professional is Ben Squires. He has been the professional since 1 January 2013.

The Open Championship

The Open Championship has been held eleven times at Royal Lytham & St. Annes:

Year	Winner	Score					Winner's share (£)
Year	Winner	R1	R2	R3	R4	Total	Winner's share (£)
1926	USA\|1912}} Bobby Jones (a) ^1st	72	72	73	74	291	Am (75)
1952	ZAF\|1928}} Bobby Locke ^3rd	69	71	74	73	287 (−1)	300
1958	AUS}} Peter Thomson ^4th	66	72	67	73	278 (−6)^PO	1,000
1963	NZL}} Bob Charles	68	72	66	71	277 (−7)^PO	1,500
1969	ENG}} Tony Jacklin	68	70	70	72	280 (−4)	4,250
1974	ZAF\|1928}} Gary Player ^3rd	69	68	75	70	282 (−2)	5,500
1979	ESP\|1977}} Seve Ballesteros ^1st	73	65	75	70	283 (−1)	15,000
1988	ESP}} Seve Ballesteros ^3rd	67	71	70	65	273 (−11)	80,000
1996	USA}} Tom Lehman	67	67	64	73	271 (−13)	200,000
2001	USA}} David Duval	69	73	65	67	274 (−10)	600,000
2012	RSA}} Ernie Els ^2nd	67	70	68	68	273 (–7)	900,000

Note: For multiple winners of The Open Championship, superscript ordinal identifies which in their respective careers.

(a) denotes amateur

Women's British Open

The Women's British Open has been held five times at Royal Lytham & St. Annes:

Year	Winner	Score	Winner's share (US$)
1998	USA}} Sherri Steinhauer ^1st	292 (+4)	98,162
2003	SWE}} Annika Sörenstam	278 (−10)	254,880
2006	USA}} Sherri Steinhauer ^3rd	281 (−7)	305,440
2009	SCO}} Catriona Matthew	285 (−3)	335,000
2018	ENG}} Georgia Hall	271 (−17)	490,000

Notes

For multiple winners of the Women's British Open, superscript ordinal identifies which in their respective careers.
Years in bold signify editions that were recognised as major championships by the LPGA (2001-present).
Since its inception in 1979, the Women's British Open has always been a major on the Ladies European Tour.

Scorecard

{{Golf18|center=true|title=Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club ^[1]^[2]}}{{black18|name=2012 Open|Championship|205|481|478|392|219|492|592|416|165|3440|387|598|198|355|444|462|336|453|413|3646|7086}}{{blue18| |206|481|477|391|218|494|589|417|164|3437|385|601|196|357|443|464|358|467|410|3681|7118}}{{par18 |name=Championship |3|4|4|4|3|4|5|4|3| 34 |4|5|3|4|4|4|4|4|4| 36 | 70}}{{par18 |name=Men's |3|4|4|4|3|5|5|4|3| 35 |4|5|3|4|4|4|4|4|4| 36 | 71}}{{red18| |198|424|457|381|188|494|569|396|156|3263|334|540|187|340|436|455|351|432|393|3468|6731}}{{green18| |174|399|432|371|170|474|539|389|144|3092|320|465|157|324|429|446|343|413|371|3268|6360}}{{gold18|name=Orange | |169|375|418|357|147|408|512|311|137|2834|307|391|151|275|418|432|333|404|309|3020|5854}}{{par18 |name=Women's|3|4|4|5|3|5|5|4|3| 36 |4|5|3|4|5|5|4|5|4| 39 | 75}}{{end18}}

The 6th hole was a par 5 in previous Opens (1969-2001)

Lengths of the course for The Open Championship (since 1950):^[3]

2012: {{convert|7086|yd}}, par 70
2001: {{convert|6905|yd}}, par 71
1996: {{convert|6892|yd}}, par 71
1988: {{convert|6857|yd}}, par 71
1979: {{convert|6822|yd}}, par 71

1974: {{convert|6822|yd}}, par 71
1969: {{convert|6848|yd}}, par 71
1963: {{convert|6836|yd}}, par 70
1958: {{convert|6635|yd}}
1952: {{convert|6657|yd}}

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.royallytham.org/scorecard|publisher=Royal Lytham & St. Annes Golf Club |title=Scorecard|accessdate=7 June 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theopen.com/en/TheCourse.aspx|publisher=The Open|title=Course guide|year=2012|accessdate=8 July 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theopen.com/~/media/The%20Open/Information/Media_Guide.ashx |publisher=The Open Championship |title=Media guide |year=2011 |page=203 |accessdate=29 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418224641/http://www.theopen.com/~/media/The%20Open/Information/Media_Guide.ashx |archivedate=18 April 2012 |df=dmy-all }}

External links

{{official website|http://www.royallytham.org/}}

{{Open Championship Courses}}{{Ryder Cup venues |state=collapsed}}{{Borough of Fylde culture}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Royal Lytham and St Annes Golf Club}}

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