| 词条 | Indonesia Raya (newspaper) |
| 释义 |
| name = Indonesia Raya | logo = | image = | caption = | type = | format = | owners = | founder = Mochtar Lubis | publisher = | editor = | chiefeditor = | assoceditor = | maneditor = | newseditor = | managingeditordesign = | campuseditor = | campuschief = | opeditor = | sportseditor = | photoeditor = | staff = | foundation = 1949 | political = | language = Indonesian | ceased publication = 1974 | headquarters = | circulation = | sister newspapers = | ISSN = | oclc = | website = }} Indonesia Raya was an Indonesian newspaper co-founded in 1949 by Mochtar Lubis. Before its permanent closure in 1974, it was banned numerous times by both the Sukarno and Suharto governments. HistoryIndonesia Raya was co-founded in 1949 by Mochtar Lubis.[1] It received irregular funding from military intelligence officers[2] and operated under the opinion that, for the free press, the government was "adversary number one".[3] By 1956 its circulation was 40,000,[4] but after 1957 Indonesia Raya was banned six times.[1]In October 1958, Indonesia Raya was banned and Mochtar Lubis imprisoned.[5] The daily did not resume publication until 1968, when the New Order government permitted its publication.[1] Former employees and staff were asked to return and continue their work.[5] Beginning in 1969, Indonesia Raya published many articles regarding corruption in Pertamina. Although some newspapers, including Kompas, supported Indonesia Raya, others claimed that Indonesia Raya had a conflict of interest with Pertamina and accused it of trying blackmail the oil company. Eventually, in August 1970 Indonesia Raya was told to desist their reports or face serious repercussions.[6] Indonesia Raya covered the 1973 Thai student demonstrations and the downfall of the regime. This coverage has been suggested to have been one of the causes of the Malari incident.[7] In 1974, following the incident, Indonesia Raya was banned again; this was due in part to the newspaper's coverage of corruption in Pertamina.[1][5] Mochtar Lubis and several other journalists were imprisoned without a trial, while others were blacklisted.[5] It was eventually decided to discontinue the newspaper.[1]References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/07/03/press-freedom-fighter-writer-mochtar-lubis-passes-away.html|title=Press freedom fighter, writer Mochtar Lubis passes away |author=A. Junaidi|date=3 July 2004 |website= |publisher=The Jakarta Post |accessdate=9 July 2011}} 2. ^{{harvnb|Hill|1994|p=32}} 3. ^{{harvnb|Kakiailatu|2007|p=61}} 4. ^{{harvnb|Kakiailatu|2007|p=70}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2002/07/23/press-freedom-039still-under-threat039.html|title=Press freedom 'still under threat' |author=Badri Jawara|date=23 July 2002 |website= |publisher=The Jakarta Post |accessdate=9 July 2011}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Hill|1994|p=38}} 7. ^{{harvnb|Hill|1994|pp=153–154}} Bibliography
2 : Indonesian-language newspapers|Censorship in Indonesia |
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