“Asia–Europe Meeting”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Asia–Europe Meeting

释义

Partners
Meetings
ASEM Summits ASEM Ministerial Meetings ASEM Foreign Ministers' Meetings (ASEM FMM) ASEM Finance Ministers’ Meetings (ASEM FinMM) ASEM Culture Ministers' Meetings (ASEM CMM) ASEM Economic Ministers' Meetings (ASEM EMM) ASEM Education Ministers' Meetings (ASEM ME) ASEM Labour & Employment Ministers’ Conferences (ASEM LEMC) ASEM Transport Ministers' Meetings (ASEM TMM) ASEM Environment Ministers' Meetings (ASEM EnvMM) ASEM Ministerial Conference on Energy Security (ASEM ESMC)
See also
References
External links

{{EngvarB|date=February 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2015}}{{Refimprove|date=October 2010}}{{Infobox Geopolitical organization
|name = Asia–Europe Meeting (ASEM)
|linking_name = Asia–Europe Meeting (ASEM)
|image_symbol =
|symbol_type = Logo
|symbol_width = 150px
|image_map =
|map_caption =
|org_type = Political Dialogue Forum
|membership_type = Partnership
|membership = 53 ASEM Partners^[1]
|established = 1996
|official_website = www.ASEMInfoBoard.org
|demonym=|area_km2=|area_rank=|GDP_PPP=|GDP_PPP_year=|HDI=|HDI_year=|today=
}}

The Asia–Europe Meeting (ASEM) is an Asian–European political dialogue forum to enhance relations and various forms of cooperation between its partners.

It was officially established on 1 March 1996 at the 1st ASEM Summit (ASEM1) in Bangkok, Thailand, by the then 15 member states of the European Union (EU) and the European Commission, the then 7 member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the individual countries of China, Japan, and South Korea.^[2] A series of enlargements saw additional EU member states join as well as India, Mongolia, Pakistan and the ASEAN Secretariat in 2008{{Citation needed|date=November 2014}}, Australia, New Zealand and Russia in 2010^[3], Bangladesh, Norway, and Switzerland in 2012^[4], as well as Croatia and Kazakhstan in 2014.^[5]

The main components of the ASEM Process rest on the following 3 pillars:

Political Pillar
Economic & Financial Pillar
Social, Cultural & Educational Pillar

In general, the ASEM Process is considered by the Partners involved to be a way of deepening the relations between Asia and Europe at all levels, which is deemed necessary to achieve a more balanced political and economic world order. The process is enhanced by the biennial meetings of Heads of State and Government, alternately in Asia and Europe, and biennial meetings of Foreign Ministers as well as other Ministerial Meetings, and other political, economic, and socio-cultural events at various levels.

Partners

The ASEM Partnership currently has 53 Partners: 51 countries and 2 regional organisations. The countries are Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brunei, Bulgaria, Cambodia, China, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Laos, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mongolia, Myanmar, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the United Kingdom and Vietnam, while the European Union and the ASEAN Secretariat are the regional organisations involved.

Meetings

ASEM Summits

Biennial Summits are held alternating between Asia and Europe, attended by the Heads of State and Government of the respective partner countries and organisations:

ASEM13: 2020, Phnom Penh, Cambodia {{Flagdeco|Cambodia|size=23px}}
ASEM12: 18–19 October 2018, Brussels, Belgium, hosted by the European Union {{Flagdeco|European Union|size=23px}}
ASEM11: 15–16 July 2016, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia {{Flagdeco|Mongolia|size=23px}}
ASEM10: 16–17 October 2014, Milan, Italy {{Flagdeco|Italy|size=23px}}
ASEM9: 05–06 November 2012, Vientiane, Laos {{Flagdeco|Laos|size=23px}}
ASEM8: 04–05 October 2010, Brussels, Belgium {{Flagdeco|Belgium|size=23px}}
ASEM7: 24–25 October 2008, Beijing, China {{Flagdeco|China|size=23px}}
ASEM6: 10–11 September 2006, Helsinki, Finland {{Flagdeco|Finland|size=23px}}
ASEM5: 08–09 October 2004, Hanoi, Vietnam {{Flagdeco|Vietnam|size=23px}}
ASEM4: 22–24 September 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark {{Flagdeco|Denmark|size=23px}}
ASEM3: 20–21 October 2000, Seoul, South Korea {{Flagdeco|South Korea|size=23px}}
ASEM2: 03–04 April 1998, London, United Kingdom {{Flagdeco|United Kingdom|size=23px}}
ASEM1: 01–02 March 1996, Bangkok, Thailand {{Flagdeco|Thailand|size=23px}}

ASEM Ministerial Meetings

Aside from Summits, regular Ministerial Meetings are held on foreign affairs, financial, cultural, economic, educational, labor and employment, transport, or environmental issues, attended by the relevant ministers:

ASEM Foreign Ministers' Meetings (ASEM FMM)

[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/14th-asem-foreign-ministers-meeting-asem-fmm14 ASEM FMM14]: December 2019, Madrid, Spain {{Flagdeco|Spain|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM13: 20–21 November 2017, Naypyidaw, Myanmar {{Flagdeco|Myanmar|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM12: 05–06 November 2015, Luxembourg, Luxembourg {{Flagdeco|Luxembourg|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM11: 11–12 November 2013, New Delhi, India {{Flagdeco|India|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM10: 06–07 June 2011, Gödöllő, Hungary {{Flagdeco|Hungary|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM9: 25–26 May 2009, Hanoi, Vietnam {{Flagdeco|Vietnam|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM8: 28–29 May 2007, Hamburg, Germany {{Flagdeco|Germany|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM7: 06–07 May 2005, Kyoto, Japan {{Flagdeco|Japan|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM6: 17–18 April 2004, Kildare, Republic of Ireland {{Flagdeco|Ireland|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM5: 23–24 July 2003, Bali, Indonesia {{Flagdeco|Indonesia|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM4: 06–07 June 2002, Madrid, Spain {{Flagdeco|Spain|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM3: 24–25 May 2001, Beijing, China {{Flagdeco|China|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM2: 29 March 1999, Berlin, Germany {{Flagdeco|Germany|size=23px}}
ASEM FMM1: 15 February 1997, Singapore, Singapore {{Flagdeco|Singapore|size=23px}}

ASEM Finance Ministers’ Meetings (ASEM FinMM)

ASEM FinMM14: 2020, Dhaka, Bangladesh {{Flagdeco|Bangladesh|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/13th-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm13 ASEM FinMM13]: 26 April 2018, Sofia, Bulgaria {{Flagdeco|Bulgaria|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/12th-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm12 ASEM FinMM12]: 09–10 June 2016, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia {{Flagdeco|Mongolia|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/11th-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm11 ASEM FinMM11]: 11–12 September 2014, Milan, Italy {{Flagdeco|Italy|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/10th-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm10 ASEM FinMM10]: 15 October 2012, Bangkok, Thailand {{Flagdeco|Thailand|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/9th-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm9 ASEM FinMM9]: 17–18 April 2010, Madrid, Spain {{Flagdeco|Spain|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/8th-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm8 ASEM FinMM8]: 16 June 2008, Jeju, South Korea {{Flagdeco|South Korea|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/7th-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm7 ASEM FinMM7]: 08–09 April 2006, Vienna, Austria {{Flagdeco|Austria|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/6th-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm6 ASEM FinMM6]: 25–26 June 2005, Tianjin, China {{Flagdeco|China|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/5th-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm5 ASEM FinMM5]: 05–06 July 2003, Bali, Indonesia {{Flagdeco|Indonesia|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/4th-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm4 ASEM FinMM4]: 05–06 July 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark {{Flagdeco|Denmark|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/3rd-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm3 ASEM FinMM3]: 13–14 January 2001, Kobe, Japan {{Flagdeco|Japan|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/2nd-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm2 ASEM FinMM2]: 15–16 September 1999, Frankfurt, Germany {{Flagdeco|Germany|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/1st-asem-finance-ministers-meeting-asem-fin-mm1 ASEM FinMM1]: 19 September 1997, Bangkok, Thailand {{Flagdeco|Thailand|size=23px}}

ASEM Culture Ministers' Meetings (ASEM CMM)

[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/8th-asem-culture-ministers-meeting-asem-cmm8 ASEM CMM8]: 01-02 March 2018, Sofia, Bulgaria {{Flagdeco|Bulgaria|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/7th-asem-culture-ministers-meeting-asem-cmm7 ASEM CMM7]: 22–24 June 2016, Gwangju, South Korea {{Flagdeco|South Korea|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/6th-asem-culture-ministers-meeting-asem-cmm6 ASEM CMM6]: 20–21 October 2014, Rotterdam, Netherlands {{Flagdeco|Netherlands|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/5th-asem-culture-ministers-meeting-asem-cmm5 ASEM CMM5]: 18–19 September 2012, Yogyakarta, Indonesia {{Flagdeco|Indonesia|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/4th-asem-culture-ministers-meeting-asem-cmm4 ASEM CMM4]: 08–10 September 2010, Poznań, Poland {{Flagdeco|Poland|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/3rd-asem-culture-ministers-meeting-asem-cmm3 ASEM CMM3]: 21–24 April 2008, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia {{Flagdeco|Malaysia|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/2nd-asem-culture-ministers-meeting-asem-cmm2 ASEM CMM2]: 06–07 June 2005, Paris, France {{Flagdeco|France|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/1st-asem-culture-ministers-meeting-asem-cmm1 ASEM CMM1]: 03 December 2003, Beijing, China {{Flagdeco|China|size=23px}}

ASEM Economic Ministers' Meetings (ASEM EMM)

[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/8th-asem-economic-ministers-meeting-asem-emm8 ASEM EMM8]: 2019, Europe
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/7th-asem-economic-ministers-meeting-asem-emm7 ASEM EMM7]: 21–22 September 2017, Seoul, South Korea {{Flagdeco|South Korea|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/high-level-meeting-within-the-framework-of-the-asem-economic-ministers-meeting High-level Meeting]: 16-17 September 2005, Rotterdam, Netherlands {{Flagdeco|Netherlands|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/5th-asem-economic-ministers-meeting-asem-emm5 ASEM EMM5]: 23–24 July 2003, Dalian, China {{Flagdeco|China|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/4th-asem-economic-ministers-meeting-asem-emm4 ASEM EMM4]: 18–19 September 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark {{Flagdeco|Denmark|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/3rd-asem-economic-ministers-meeting-asem-emm3 ASEM EMM3]: 10–11 September 2001, Hanoi, Vietnam {{Flagdeco|Vietnam|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/2nd-asem-economic-ministers-meeting-asem-emm2 ASEM EMM2]: 09–10 October 1999, Berlin, Germany {{Flagdeco|Germany|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/4th-asem-economic-ministers-meeting-asem-emm4 ASEM EMM1]: 27–28 September 1997, Makuhari, Japan {{Flagdeco|Japan|size=23px}}

ASEM Education Ministers' Meetings (ASEM ME)

[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/7th-asem-education-ministers-meeting-asem-me7 ASEM ME7]: 15-16 May 2019, Bucharest, Romania {{Flagdeco|Romania|size=23px}}

ASEM ME6: 21–22 November 2017, Seoul, South Korea {{Flagdeco|South Korea|size=23px}}
ASEM ME5: 27–28 April 2015, Riga, Latvia {{Flagdeco|Latvia|size=23px}}
ASEM ME4: 12–14 May 2013, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia {{Flagdeco|Malaysia|size=23px}}
ASEM ME3: 09–10 May 2011, Copenhagen, Denmark {{Flagdeco|Denmark|size=23px}}
ASEM ME2: 14–15 May 2009, Hanoi, Vietnam {{Flagdeco|Vietnam|size=23px}}
ASEM ME1: 05–06 May 2008, Berlin, Germany {{Flagdeco|Germany|size=23px}}

ASEM Labour & Employment Ministers’ Conferences (ASEM LEMC)

ASEM LEMC5: 03–04 December 2015, Sofia, Bulgaria {{Flagdeco|Bulgaria|size=23px}}
ASEM LEMC4: 24–26 October 2012, Hanoi, Vietnam {{Flagdeco|Vietnam|size=23px}}
ASEM LEMC3: 12–14 December 2010, Leiden, Netherlands {{Flagdeco|Netherlands|size=23px}}
ASEM LEMC2: 13–15 October 2008, Bali, Indonesia {{Flagdeco|Indonesia|size=23px}}
ASEM LEMC1: 03 September 2006, Potsdam, Germany {{Flagdeco|Germany|size=23px}}

ASEM Transport Ministers' Meetings (ASEM TMM)

[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/asem-5th-transport-ministers-meeting-asem-tmm5 ASEM TMM5]: 11-12 December 2019, Budapest, Hungary {{Flagdeco|Hungary|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/4th-asem-transport-ministers-meeting-asem-tmm4 ASEM TMM4]: 26–28 September 2017, Bali, Indonesia {{Flagdeco|Indonesia|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/3rd-asem-transport-ministers-meeting-asem-tmm3 ASEM TMM3]: 29–30 April 2015, Riga, Latvia {{Flagdeco|Latvia|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/2nd-asem-transport-ministers-meeting-asem-tmm2 ASEM TMM2]: 24–25 October 2011, Chengdu, China {{Flagdeco|China|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/1st-asem-transport-ministers-meeting-asem-tmm1 ASEM TMM1]: 19–20 October 2009, Vilnius, Lithuania {{Flagdeco|Lithuania|size=23px}}

ASEM Environment Ministers' Meetings (ASEM EnvMM)

[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/4th-asem-environment-ministers-meeting-asem-env-mm4 ASEM EnvMM4]: 22–23 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia {{Flagdeco|Mongolia|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/3rd-asem-environment-ministers-meeting-asem-env-mm3 ASEM EnvMM3]: 23–26 April 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark {{Flagdeco|Denmark|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/2nd-asem-environment-ministers-meeting-asem-env-mm2 ASEM EnvMM2]: 12–13 October 2003, Lecce, Italy {{Flagdeco|Italy|size=23px}}
[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/1st-asem-environment-ministers-meeting-asem-env-mm1 ASEM EnvMM1]: 17 January 2002, Beijing, China {{Flagdeco|China|size=23px}}

ASEM Ministerial Conference on Energy Security (ASEM ESMC)

[https://www.aseminfoboard.org/events/1st-asem-ministerial-conference-on-energy-security ASEM ESMC1]: 17–18 June 2009, Brussels, Belgium {{Flagdeco|Belgium|size=23px}}

References

1. ^http://www.aseminfoboard.org/about/partners
2. ^{{cite book|title=Asia and Europe: the development and different dimensions of ASEM |author= Lay Hwee Yeo|year=2003|publisher=Routledge (UK)|isbn=0-415-30697-3}}
3. ^ASEM ministers wrap up ‘productive’ session
4. ^ASEF's Expansion
5. ^{{cite web|title=The History|url=http://www.ASEF.org/about/history|publisher=Asia-Europe Foundation|accessdate=18 February 2018}}

External links

ASEM InfoBoard, the official information platform of the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM)
Introduction to the Asia-Europe Meeting
ASEM in Its Tenth Year: Looking Forward, Looking Back
Asia-Europe Business Forum (AEBF)
[https://www.aepf.info/ Asia-Europe People's Forum (AEPF)]
Asia-Europe Parliamentary Partnership (ASEP)
[https://www.ituc-csi.org/aelf?lang=en Asia-Europe Labour Forum (AELF)]
[https://www.asem-education.org ASEM Education Secretariat (AES)]
Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF), the only permanently established institution under the ASEM framework
ASEF culture360
[https://web.archive.org/web/20121113222120/http://www.aec.asef.org/ ASEF Classroom Network (ASEF ClassNet)]
Asia-Europe Museum Network (ASEMUS)
ASEF University Alumni Network (ASEFUAN)
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070715022724/http://ccm.um.edu.my/ccm/navigation/academics/institute/asia-europe-institute/ Asia-Europe Institute (AEI)]

5 : Association of Southeast Asian Nations meetings|Organizations associated with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations|European Union and third organisations|20th-century diplomatic conferences|21st-century diplomatic conferences

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。