| 词条 | Inherent Vice (film) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Inherent Vice | image = Inherent_Vice_film_poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Paul Thomas Anderson | producer = JoAnne Sellar Daniel Lupi Paul Thomas Anderson | screenplay = Paul Thomas Anderson | based on = {{based on|Inherent Vice|Thomas Pynchon}} | starring = Joaquin Phoenix Josh Brolin Owen Wilson Katherine Waterston Reese Witherspoon Benicio del Toro Jena Malone Maya Rudolph Martin Short | narrator = | music = Jonny Greenwood | cinematography = Robert Elswit | editing = Leslie Jones | studio = IAC Films RatPac-Dune Entertainment Ghoulardi Film Company | distributor = Warner Bros. | released = {{Film date|2014|10|4|NYFF|2014|12|12|United States}} | runtime = 149 minutes[1] | country = United States | language = English | budget = $20 million[2] | gross = $14.7 million[3] }} Inherent Vice is a 2014 American neo-noir film directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, adapted from the novel of the same name by Thomas Pynchon. The cast includes Joaquin Phoenix, Josh Brolin, Owen Wilson, Katherine Waterston, Eric Roberts, Reese Witherspoon, Benicio del Toro, Jena Malone, Joanna Newsom, Jeannie Berlin, Maya Rudolph, Michael K. Williams and Martin Short. The film follows Larry "Doc" Sportello, a stoner hippie and private investigator in 1970, who is embroiled in the Los Angeles criminal underworld while investigating three cases interrelated by the disappearance of his ex-girlfriend and her wealthy boyfriend. Anderson's adaptation of Inherent Vice had been in development since 2010; it is the first Pynchon novel to be adapted for the screen. It is Anderson's second collaboration with Phoenix, following The Master, and involves a number of his other recurring collaborators, including producers Daniel Lupi and JoAnne Sellar, cinematographer Robert Elswit, editor Leslie Jones, and composer Jonny Greenwood. Inherent Vice premiered at the New York Film Festival on October 4, 2014, and began a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 12, 2014. Critical reception was divided; while some argued the film had a convoluted plot and lacked coherence, others praised the cast, particularly Brolin, Phoenix and Waterston. The film was nominated for a number of awards, including two Academy Awards and a Best Actor Golden Globe Award for Phoenix. The National Board of Review named it one of the ten best films of the year. Some critics have said that Inherent Vice has the makings of a cult film.[4] In 2016, it was voted the 75th best film since 2000 in an international critics' poll.[5]PlotIn 1970, Shasta Fay Hepworth visits the beach house of her ex-boyfriend, Larry "Doc" Sportello, a private investigator and hippie in Gordita Beach, Los Angeles County. Shasta tells him about her new lover, Michael Z. "Mickey" Wolfmann, a wealthy real estate developer. She asks Doc to help prevent Mickey's wife and her lover from having Mickey abducted and committed to an insane asylum. Doc meets with Tariq Khalil, a member of the Black Guerrilla Family. Khalil hires Doc to find Glen Charlock, a member of the Aryan Brotherhood he met in jail, who now owes him money and is one of Wolfmann's bodyguards. Doc visits Mickey's Channel View Estates project and enters the only business in the developing strip mall, a massage parlor, where he meets an employee, Jade. Doc searches the premises for Charlock, but he is hit with a baseball bat and collapses. He awakens outside, lying next to Charlock's dead body and surrounded by policemen. Doc is interrogated by Det. Christian F. "Bigfoot" Bjornsen of the LAPD, and learns that Wolfmann has disappeared. He is helped by his attorney, Sauncho Smilax, who arranges for his release by the LAPD. Doc is hired by former heroin addict Hope Harlingen, who is looking for her missing husband, Coy. She was told that Coy was dead, but she believes he is alive due to a large deposit to her bank account. Coy seeks out Doc and says he is hiding at a house in Topanga Canyon. In a second meeting, he reveals he is a police informant and fears for his life, only wanting to return to his wife and daughter. Jade leaves a message for Doc, apologizing for setting him up with the police and telling him to "beware the Golden Fang." He meets her in an alley, where she explains that the Golden Fang is an international drug smuggling operation. Doc talks to Sauncho, who gives him information about a suspicious boat called the "Golden Fang" and tells him that, the last time the ship sailed, it was with Shasta on board. Thanks to a postcard from her, Doc finds a large building shaped like a golden fang and meets dentist Dr. Rudy Blatnoyd. Bigfoot calls Doc and tells him that Blatnoyd has just been found dead with fang bites in his neck. Bigfoot decides to help Doc about Coy and tells him to search for Puck Beaverton in Chryskylodon, an asylum run by a cult connected to the Golden Fang. There, Doc finds Mickey, who is being watched by the FBI. Mickey tells Doc he felt guilty for the negativity his real-estate business has caused and wants to give away his money. He appears to be a happy member of the cult. When Doc returns home to his beach house, he is greeted by Shasta, who has returned and is indifferent to the trouble her disappearance has caused. She confesses to being on a "three-hour tour" and that she was brought along as inherent vice. She and Doc have sex. Penny, an assistant district attorney with whom Doc was having a fling, provides him with confidential files from which he learns that the loan shark Adrian Prussia is paid by the police department to kill people for them and that one of his victims was Bigfoot's former partner. Prussia is tied to the Golden Fang and Doc learns that Glen Charlock was involved with a deal, which is how he ended up dead. Doc visits Adrian, noticing his obsession with baseball bats, but is abducted and drugged by his partner Puck. He manages to escape, killing both Puck and Adrian. Bigfoot appears and rescues him, but after being driven home by Bigfoot, Doc learns that he has been set up: Bigfoot has planted heroin in his car. Doc arranges for the drugs to be returned to the Golden Fang in exchange for Coy's freedom. Doc and Shasta ride in a car going to an unknown destination. Cast{{Div col}}
ProductionDevelopmentIt was first reported in December 2010 that Anderson wanted to adapt Inherent Vice; at the time, he had been writing a treatment and started on a script after The Master had been shelved indefinitely months prior.[6] Anderson originally adapted the entire 384-page novel sentence by sentence which made it easier for him to cut down the script than the novel.[7] By February 2011, Anderson had written a first draft and was more than halfway done with a second draft.[7] The first draft was written without a narrator but the character of Sortilège was later turned into the voice of the narrator.[7] In September 2012, Anderson stated that he was still writing the script but was hoping he could get Inherent Vice into production and have a few years of being more productive.[8][9] This is the first film adaptation from a Thomas Pynchon novel[10][11] with Anderson describing it "like a Cheech & Chong movie".[9] Years prior, Anderson considered adapting Pynchon's 1990 novel Vineland, but could not figure out. When Inherent Vice came out, he was drawn to it and wrote the film concurrently with The Master.[7] Anderson significantly changed the ending from the novel[7] and described the novel as "deeply written and beautifully profound stuff mixed in with just the best fart jokes and poop jokes that you can imagine."[17] Anderson drew inspiration from Kiss Me Deadly, The Big Sleep, Raymond Chandler's The Long Goodbye, and Cheech & Chong's Up in Smoke.[7][12][13] Anderson has said he tried to cram as many jokes onto the screen as Pynchon squeezed onto the page and that the visual gags and gimmicks were inspired by Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker-style slapstick spoofs like Police Squad!, Top Secret!, and Airplane!.[14] Anderson also used the underground comic strip Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers as what he has described as an invaluable "research bible" for the writing process.[11] CastingRobert Downey Jr. was reportedly interested in the role of Larry "Doc" Sportello and was making plans to start shooting in the fall of 2011 since he had dropped out of Oz the Great and Powerful.[7][15] Downey Jr. stated in December 2011 that the planned collaboration was "probably true".[16] In January 2013, it was reported that Joaquin Phoenix was in talks for the lead and that Downey Jr. had ultimately passed on the role.[17] Downey Jr. later said that Anderson wanted to make the film with Phoenix because he was too old.[18]In May 2013, it was reported that Benicio del Toro,[19] Owen Wilson,[20] Reese Witherspoon,[21] Martin Short,[22] and Jena Malone[22] were in talks to join the film. In May 2013, it was reported that Josh Brolin[23] joined the cast and that Katherine Waterston joined as the lead female role.[24] In June 2013, it was reported that Peter McRobbie[25] and Sasha Pieterse[26] joined the cast. In July 2013, it was reported that Timothy Simons joined the cast.[27] In October 2013, it was reported that Michael K. Williams joined the cast.[28] In September 2014, it was reported that Pynchon may have a cameo in the film, which Anderson would not confirm, citing Pynchon's choice to stay out of the public spotlight.[14] Brolin went as far as to confirm the cameo and claimed that Pynchon was on set but that nobody knew it was him as he stayed in the corner.[14] FilmingPrincipal photography began in May 2013, and it was reported that shooting was to take place until August 2, 2013.[29] Shooting permits in California covered a San Fernando Valley warehouse, a storefront on Slauson Boulevard, driving shots in the Canoga Park area, driving shots in canyon roads above Malibu and a warehouse in Chinatown.[29] In June 2014, filming also took place in Pasadena, and aboard the tall ship American Pride located in Long Beach.[30]The set has been described as organized chaos but the cast felt protected when they took big risks.[12] Short stated that "If you're working with a great director, you feel very, very, very safe because you know that all the decisions will be made months later in the editing room."[12] Malone stated that "it was a very structured process" and that the "chaos can only come from a grounded, logical base because you have to know where you're going to be spinning from. The logic becomes the chaos and the chaos becomes the logic."[12] According to Waterston, Anderson did not have a clear goal while on set but it did not feel chaotic.[47] Brolin said "It was crazy, chaotic but really, really gratifying."[31] Brolin also stated that there was "a really strange lack of pretense" but that Anderson would work with the actors when they felt something was not working.[32] Pieterse stated that Anderson allowed "freedom and flexibility to really dive into your character and shape the scene".[33] Wilson said "Sometimes I wouldn't necessarily know what I was doing. We were encouraged to kind of do anything."[12] SoundtrackThe Inherent Vice soundtrack was composed by Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood, recorded with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in London.[34] It was Greenwood's third collaboration with Anderson, following There Will Be Blood and The Master.[35] The score includes a version of an unreleased Radiohead song, "Spooks", performed by Greenwood and members of Supergrass.[36] Greenwood said Radiohead's version was "a half-idea we never made work live", describing it as a pastiche of the Pixies and surf music.[36] The soundtrack also includes tracks from the late 1960s and early 1970s by Neil Young, Can, and the Marketts, among others. It was released by Nonesuch Records on December 16.[37] ReleaseInherent Vice premiered as the centerpiece at the New York Film Festival on October 4, 2014.[38] The film received a limited release on December 12, 2014,[39] before being released in 645 theaters on January 9, 2015.[40]This film earned $8 million domestically and $6.6 million internationally, despite the positive reviews bringing its final gross to $14.6 million—around six million short of earning its budget back.[3] ReceptionInherent Vice was met with positive reviews. Critics praised the film for its performances, particularly those of Joaquin Phoenix, Josh Brolin and Katherine Waterston, while some were frustrated by its complicated plot. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 73%, based on 237 reviews, with an average rating of 7.16/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Inherent Vice may prove frustrating for viewers who demand absolute coherence, but it does justice to its acclaimed source material – and should satisfy fans of director P.T. Anderson."[41] At Metacritic, the film has a score of 81 out of 100, based on 43 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[42]Film Journal International{{'}}s Ethan Alter commented that the film is "confounding, challenging and consistently unique."[43] IGN reviewer Matt Patches gave the film an 8.9 out of 10 score, saying "There's nothing certain – a surprisingly rewarding sensation that demands repeat viewings. There's so much, too much, to soak up, and all the laughter Anderson piles on top of the thematics means there's plenty to miss. Inherent Vice is a high grain strain: Provocative, hilarious, and its own breed of weird."[44] Collider's Adam Chitwood named it one of the top ten films of 2014.[45]The film was ranked 75th in a survey of 177 critics conducted by the BBC in 2016 to determine the 100 best films of the 21st century.[5] Top ten listsInherent Vice was listed on many film critics' top ten lists of 2014 movies.[46]{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
Accolades
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/inherent-vice-film | title=INHERENT VICE (15) | publisher=British Board of Film Classification | date=December 9, 2014 | accessdate=December 11, 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/paul-thomas-anderson-on-trying-not-f-ck-up-adapting-inherent-vice-20141208 |title=Paul Thomas Anderson on Trying Not to 'F*ck Up' Adapting 'Inherent Vice' |first=Eric |last=Kohn |date=December 8, 2014 |website=IndieWire |publisher=Penske Business Media |accessdate=December 27, 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=inherentvice.htm |title=Inherent Vice |website=Box Office Mojo |publisher=IMDb |accessdate=August 29, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-nyff-inherent-vice-paul-thomas-anderson-movie-pynchon-20141005-story.html|title=NYFF 2014: 'Inherent Vice' and the contemporary cult hit|last=Zeitchik|first=Steven|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=October 5, 2014|accessdate=October 7, 2014}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films|title=The 21st Century's 100 greatest films|publisher=BBC|work=BBC News|date=August 23, 2016|accessdate=June 22, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |last=Brodesser-Akner |first=Claude |url=http://www.vulture.com/2010/12/paul_thomas_anderson_plans_to.html |title=Paul Thomas Anderson Wants to Adapt Thomas Pynchon's Inherent Vice |work=Vulture |publisher=New York Media |date=December 2, 2010 |accessdate=September 7, 2014}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |last=Brodesser-Akner |first=Claude |url=http://www.vulture.com/2011/02/paul_thomas_anderson.html |title=Paul Thomas Anderson's Scientology Movie and Inherent Vice Adaptation Close to Finding Financing |work=Vulture |publisher=New York Media |date=February 10, 2011 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas |url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/paul-thomas-anderson-on-making-the-master-scientology-was-the-least-of-our-problems/5046000.article?blocktitle=Latest-news&contentID=1846 |title=Paul Thomas Anderson on making The Master: 'Scientology was the least of our problems' |work=Screen Daily |publisher=Screen International |date=September 3, 2012 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |last=Plumb |first=Ali |url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=35060 |title=Paul Thomas Anderson on Inherent Vice |work=Empire |date=September 3, 2012 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web |last=Brooks |first=Brian |url=http://www.filmlinc.com/nyff2014/blog/new-york-film-festival-2014-main-slate-lineup |title=New York Film Festival to Debut 30 Features in 2014 Main Slate |publisher=Film Society of Lincoln Center |work=FilmLinc Daily |date=August 24, 2014 |accessdate=September 7, 2014}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |first=Dennis |last=Lim |title=A Director Continues His Quest |publisher=The New York Times Company |work=The New York Times |date=December 27, 2012 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/30/movies/awardsseason/paul-thomas-anderson-on-preparing-for-and-following-up-the-master.html |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/inherent-vice-new-york-film-festival-99160736987.html | title=NYFF Report: Joaquin Phoenix and Cast Helped Make 'Inherent Vice' a Noir-Nonsense Affair | work=Yahoo! Movies | publisher=Yahoo! | date=October 4, 2014 | accessdate=October 5, 2014 | last=Alter | first=Ethan }} 13. ^{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Chris |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20483133_20843925,00.html |title=Inherent Vice Preview |work=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time |date=August 24, 2014 |accessdate=September 7, 2014 |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906025908/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20483133_20843925,00.html |archivedate=September 6, 2014}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |first=Logan |last=Hill |title=Pynchon's Cameo, and Other Surrealities |publisher=The New York Times Company |work=The New York Times |date=September 26, 2014 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/28/movies/paul-thomas-anderson-films-inherent-vice.html |accessdate=September 27, 2014 }} 15. ^{{cite web |last=Fernandez |first=Jay A. |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/risky-business/robert-downey-jr-may-shoot-101549 |title=Since he dropped out of "Oz, the Great and Powerful," the actor is available to shoot the Thomas Pynchon adaptation in the fall |work=The Hollywood Reporter |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=February 19, 2011 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web |last=Warner |first=Kurt |url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2011/12/08/robert-downey-jr-says-paul-thomas-anderson-collaboration-is-probably-true/ |title=Robert Downey Jr. Says Paul Thomas Anderson Collaboration Is 'Probably True' |work=MTV Movies Blog |publisher=MTV |date=December 8, 2011 |accessdate=September 21, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006224053/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2011/12/08/robert-downey-jr-says-paul-thomas-anderson-collaboration-is-probably-true/ |archivedate=October 6, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 17. ^{{cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/joaquin-phoenix-talks-reteam-paul-415110 |title=Joaquin Phoenix in Talks to Reteam With Paul Thomas Anderson for 'Inherent Vice' |work=The Hollywood Reporter |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=January 24, 2013 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web |last=Heath |first=Chris |url=https://www.gq.com/entertainment/movies-and-tv/201305/robert-downey-jr-profile-may-2013?currentPage=5 |title=RD3 |work=GQ |publisher=Condé Nast |date=April 2013 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |url=http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/benicio-del-toro-talks-join-paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-exclusive-89691/ |title=Benicio Del Toro in Talks to Join Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' (Exclusive)|work=TheWrap |date=May 6, 2013 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |url=http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/owen-wilson-negotiations-join-paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-exclusive-90591/ |title=Owen Wilson in Negotiations to Join Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' (Exclusive) |work=TheWrap |date=May 9, 2013 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |url=http://deadline.com/2013/05/cannes-reese-witherspoon-joining-paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-500901/ |title=Cannes: Reese Witherspoon Joining Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' |work=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Business Media |date=May 15, 2013 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 22. ^1 {{cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |url=http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/martin-short-and-jena-malone-joining-paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-exclusive-91906/ |title=Martin Short and Jena Malone Join Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' (Exclusive) |work=TheWrap |date=May 15, 2013 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 23. ^{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |url=http://deadline.com/2013/05/josh-brolin-joins-p-t-andersons-inherent-vice-509196/ |title=Josh Brolin Joins P.T. Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' |work=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Business Media |date=May 28, 2013 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |url=http://deadline.com/2013/05/katherine-waterston-gets-lead-in-paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-511269/ |title=Katherine Waterston Gets Lead in Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice'|work=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Business Media |date=May 30, 2013 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |url=http://deadline.com/2013/06/paul-thomas-anderson-inherent-vice-peter-mcrobbie-movie-casting-law-order-532127/ |title=Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' Gets Its Adrian Prussia|work=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Business Media |date=June 28, 2013 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 26. ^{{cite web | url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/pretty-little-liars-sasha-pieterse-1200500298/ | title='Pretty Little Liars' Actress Sasha Pieterse Boards 'Inherent Vice' | work=Variety | publisher=Penske Business Media | date=June 20, 2013 | accessdate=September 21, 2014 | last=McNary | first=Dave }} 27. ^{{cite web |last= |first= |url=http://deadline.com/2013/07/veeps-timothy-simons-joins-paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-534320/ |title='VEEP's Timothy Simons Joins Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice'|work=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Business Media |date=July 2, 2013 |accessdate=September 21, 2014 |author=The Deadline Team}} 28. ^{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |url=http://deadline.com/2013/10/boardwalk-empires-michael-k-williams-gets-captive-619817/ |title='Boardwalk Empire's Michael K. Williams Gets 'Captive' |work=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Business Media |date=October 24, 2013 |accessdate=September 21, 2014}} 29. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/joaquin-phoenixs-inherent-vice-starting-to-boost-l-a-production-1200495678/ | title=Joaquin Phoenix's 'Inherent Vice' Starting to Boost L.A. Production | work=Variety | publisher=Penske Business Media | date=June 11, 2013 | accessdate=September 21, 2014 | last=McNary | first=Dave }} 30. ^{{cite news|author = Christine|title=Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' filming in Pasadena, CA today|url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2013/06/14/paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-filming-in-pasadena-ca-today/|accessdate=June 26, 2013|work=On Location Vacations|date=June 14, 2013}} 31. ^{{cite web |last=Lawrence |first=Will |url=http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/brolin-after-all-if-you-dont-try-you-wont-know-30128406.html |title=Brolin: After all, if you don't try, you won't know. |work=Irish Independent |publisher=Independent News & Media |date=March 28, 2014 |accessdate=September 7, 2014}} 32. ^1 {{cite web |last=Lee |first=Chris |url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/08/16/inherent-vice-josh-brolin-katherine-waterston/ |title=Exclusive: Josh Brolin talks 'Inherent Vice' and its...pancakes? |work=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time |date=September 3, 2014 |accessdate=October 1, 2014}} 33. ^{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Jennifer |url=http://fillermagazine.com/culture/film/celebrity-news-interviews-sasha-pieterse-of-pretty-little-liars-and-inherent-vice/ |title=Sasha Pieterse of Pretty Little Liars and Inherent Vice |work=FILLER Magazine |date=August 16, 2014 |accessdate=September 7, 2014}} 34. ^{{cite news|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2014/02/06/jonny-greenwood-scoring-paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice/|title=Jonny Greenwood Scoring Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice'|author=filmmusicreporter|date=February 6, 2014|newspaper=Film Music Reporter|accessdate=February 7, 2014}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/unreleased-radiohead-song-spooks-appears-in-inherent-vice-20141005|title=Unreleased Radiohead Song 'Spooks' Appears in 'Inherent Vice'|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=October 4, 2014|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=October 5, 2014}} 36. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/oct/07/radiohead-jonny-greenwood-supergrass-spooks-cover-inherent-vice-track|title=Radiohead's Jonny Greenwood hires Supergrass to cover Inherent Vice track|last=Michaels|first=Sean|date=7 October 2014|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=14 September 2018}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nonesuch.com/journal/nonesuch-releases-jonny-greenwood-soundtrack-paul-thomas-anderson-film-inherent-vice-2014-11-20|title=Nonesuch Releases Jonny Greenwood's Soundtrack to Paul Thomas Anderson's Film "Inherent Vice" December 16|publisher=Nonesuch Records|accessdate=November 20, 2014}} 38. ^{{cite web|last=Chang |first=Justin|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-to-world-premiere-at-new-york-film-festival-exclusive-1201264784/|title=Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' to World Premiere at New York Film Festival (EXCLUSIVE)|work=Variety|publisher=Penske Business Media|date=July 19, 2014|accessdate=July 19, 2014}} 39. ^{{cite web | url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-dated-for-december-1201120666/ | title=Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' Dated for December | work=Variety | publisher=Penske Business Media | date=February 25, 2014 | accessdate=February 25, 2014 | last=Kroll | first=Justin}} 40. ^{{cite web |last=Jagernauth |first=Kevin |title=Be Patient, Paul Thomas Anderson's 'Inherent Vice' won't go into wide release until 2015 | url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/be-patient-paul-thomas-andersons-inherent-vice-wont-go-into-wide-release-until-2015-20140515 |work=IndieWire | publisher=Penske Business Media | date=July 18, 2014|accessdate=May 22, 2014}} 41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/inherent_vice/ |title=Inherent Vice (2015) |work=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango Media |accessdate=June 22, 2018}} 42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/inherent-vice |title=Inherent Vice Reviews|work=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |accessdate=February 13, 2015}} 43. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/reviews/major-releases/e3i8fac5f0637423cdb42bcc8b76d70ad45?imw=Y |title=Film Review: Inherent Vice |journal=Film Journal International |first=Ethan |last=Alter |date=December 4, 2014 |accessdate=December 27, 2014}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/10/05/inherent-vice-review|title=Inherent Vice Review|first=Matt|last=Patches|date=October 5, 2014|publisher=Ziff Davis|work=IGN|accessdate=June 22, 2018}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/top-movies-2014/|title=Adam's Top 10 Films of 2014: From Selma to Edge of Tomorrow|date=December 24, 2014|publisher=Complex Media|work=Collider|accessdate=June 22, 2018|first=Adam|last=Chitwood}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/feature/film-critic-top-10-lists-best-movies-of-2014 |title=Best of 2014: Film Critic Top Ten Lists |publisher=CBS Interactive|work=Metacritic |date=January 26, 2015 |accessdate=May 16, 2015|first=Jason|last=Dietz}} 47. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/filmpoll/view/critics/David%20Ansen/2014 |title=Film Poll 2014: Votes by David Ansen |work=The Village Voice|accessdate=June 22, 2018|dead-url=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060409/https://www.villagevoice.com/filmpoll/view/critics/David%20Ansen/2014|archivedate=October 14, 2016}} 48. ^{{cite news | title=2015 Oscar Nominations Led By 'Birdman' & 'The Grand Budapest Hotel' With 9 Nominations Each |date=January 15, 2015 | work=The Playlist |publisher=Penske Business Media | url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/live-the-2015-oscar-nominations-as-they-happen-20150115 |first1=Kevin |last1=Jagernauth| accessdate=January 15, 2015}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/artisans/news/american-sniper-boyhood-gone-girl-among-ace-eddie-award-nominees-full-list-1201390870/ |title='American Sniper,' 'Boyhood,' 'Gone Girl' Among ACE Eddie Award Nominees (FULL LIST) |work=Variety|publisher=Penske Business Media|first=Dave|last=McNary |date=January 2, 2015 |accessdate=January 2, 2015 }} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2015/01/birdman-foxcatcher-among-art-directors-guild-nominees-1201341121/ |title='Birdman', 'Foxcatcher' Among Art Directors Guild Nominees |website=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=Penske Business Media|author=The Deadline Team |date=January 5, 2015 |accessdate=January 5, 2015 }} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2014/12/06/boston-online-film-critics-names-snowpiercer-best-picture-gleeson-cotillard-win/|title=Boston Online Film Critics Names 'Snowpiercer' Best Picture, Gleeson and Cotillard Win|date=December 6, 2014|accessdate=December 8, 2014|work=The Awards Circuit|first=Clayton|last=Davis}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2014/12/07/boston-society-film-critics-winners-tba/|title=Boston Society of Film Critics Winners – Boyhood Wins Big|date=December 7, 2014|accessdate=December 8, 2014|work=The Awards Circuit|first=Clayton|last=Davis}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://uproxx.com/hitfix/birdman-strong-with-central-ohio-film-critics-nomiantions/ |title='Birdman' strong with Central Ohio film critics nominations |date=January 5, 2015|accessdate=January 5, 2015 |work=Hitfix|publisher=Uproxx|first=Kristopher|last=Tapley}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=https://cofca.org/awards-2014/|title=Awards 2014|publisher=Columbus Film Critics Association|accessdate=June 22, 2018}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2015/01/costume-designers-guild-award-nominations-2015-full-list-1201342597/ |title=Costume Designers Guild Awards: 'Birdman', 'Boyhood', 'Grand Budapest Hotel' Among Nominees |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=January 7, 2015 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |first=Denise|last=Petski|publisher=Penske Business Media}} 56. ^{{cite web |url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/2015-critics-choice-awards-nominations/ |title=2015 Critics Choice Awards Nominations |website=Rotten Tomatoes |date=December 15, 2014 |accessdate=December 27, 2014 |publisher=Fandango Media |author=RT Staff}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/denver-critics-nominate-american-sniper-birdman-and-inherent-vice |title=Denver critics nominate 'American Sniper,' 'Birdman' and 'Inherent Vice' |date=January 7, 2015|accessdate=January 9, 2014|work=Hitfix|publisher=Uproxx|dead-url=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191652/http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/denver-critics-nominate-american-sniper-birdman-and-inherent-vice|archivedate=March 4, 2016|first=Kristopher|last=Tapley}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/denver-critics-name-clint-eastwoods-american-sniper-the-years-best-film |title=Denver critics name Clint Eastwood's 'American Sniper' the year's best film |work=Hitfix|publisher=Uproxx |date=January 12, 2015 |accessdate=January 12, 2015 |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212241/http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/denver-critics-name-clint-eastwoods-american-sniper-the-years-best-film |archivedate=March 4, 2016|first=Kristopher|last=Tapley}} 59. ^{{cite web |url=http://deadline.com/2014/11/film-independent-spirit-awards-nominations-2015-list-1201295941/ |title=Film Independent Spirit Award Nominations 2015 – Full List |date=November 25, 2014 |website=Deadline Hollywood |accessdate=December 27, 2014 |publisher=Penske Business Media|author=The Deadline Team}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/birdman-boyhood-grand-budapest-and-selma-lead-georgia-critics-nominations |title='Birdman,' 'Boyhood,' 'Grand Budapest' and 'Selma' lead Georgia critics nominations |work=Hitfix|publisher=Uproxx |date=January 5, 2015 |accessdate=January 5, 2015 |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065014/http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/birdman-boyhood-grand-budapest-and-selma-lead-georgia-critics-nominations |archivedate=September 24, 2015|first=Kristopher|last=Tapley}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/jake-gyllenhaal-tilda-swinton-among-georgia-critics-2014-winners |title=Jake Gyllenhaal, Tilda Swinton among Georgia Critics' 2014 winners |work=Hitfix|publisher=Uproxx |date=January 9, 2015 |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |first=Matt|last=Patches|dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804141330/http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/jake-gyllenhaal-tilda-swinton-among-georgia-critics-2014-winners|archivedate=August 4, 2016}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/news/1932343/watch_the_golden_globes_nominations_live/|title=2015 Golden Globe Nominations|publisher=Fandango Media|work=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=December 11, 2014|dead-url=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107150911/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/news/1932343/watch_the_golden_globes_nominations_live/|author=RT Staff|archivedate=January 7, 2015}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/blog/2014/12/houston-film-critics-announce-nominees/|title=Houston Film Critics Announce Nominees|work=Awards Daily|date=December 16, 2014|accessdate=December 18, 2014|first=Sasha|last=Stone}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=https://uproxx.com/hitfix/boyhood-larry-mcmurtry-and-the-grand-budapest-poster-win-houston-critics-awards/ |title='Boyhood,' Larry McMurtry and the 'Grand Budapest' poster win Houston critics awards |work=Hitfix|publisher=Uproxx |date=January 12, 2015 |accessdate=January 12, 2015 |first=Kristopher |last=Tapley}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=https://uproxx.com/hitfix/composers-behind-godzilla-and-maleficent-lead-film-music-critics-nominations/ |title=Composers behind 'Godzilla' and 'Maleficent' lead film music critics nominations |work=Hitfix|publisher=Uproxx |date=February 5, 2015 |accessdate=February 5, 2015 |first=Kristopher|last=Tapley}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/mr-turner-leads-london-critics-nominations/5081175.article?referrer=RSS|title=Mr. Turner leads London Critics nominations|date=December 16, 2014|accessdate=December 16, 2014|work=Screen Daily|publisher=Screen International|first=Wendy|last=Mitchell}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2014/12/07/los-angeles-film-critics-association-winners-tba/|title=Los Angeles Film Critics Association Winners – Boyhood Pulls a Sunday Sweep|date=December 7, 2014|accessdate=December 8, 2014|work=The Awards Circuit|first=Clayton|last=Davis}} 68. ^{{cite journal |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/national-board-of-review-winners-full-list-nbr-2014-1201368782/ |title='A Most Violent Year' Named Best Film by National Board of Review |date=December 2, 2014 |first1=Gordon |last1=Cox |first2=Ramin |last2=Setoodeh |journal=Variety |publisher=Penske Business Media |accessdate=December 27, 2014}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://sffcc.org/2014/12/2014-san-francisco-film-critics-circle-award-nominees/|title=2014 SAN FRANCISCO FILM CRITICS AWARDS|publisher=San Francisco Film Critics Circle|date=December 14, 2014|accessdate=December 14, 2014|author=SFFCC}} 70. ^{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/s-f-critics-name-boyhood-the-best-film-of-2014-1201379362/|title=S.F. Critics Name 'Boyhood' Best Film of 2014|work=Variety|date=December 14, 2014|accessdate=December 14, 2014|author=Variety Staff|publisher=Penske Business Media}} 71. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-international-press-academy-announces-nominations-for-the-19th-annual-satellite-awards-300002370.html |title=The International Press Academy Announces Nominations for the 19th Annual Satellite™ Awards |website=PR Newswire |publisher=Cision|author=International Press Academy|date=December 1, 2014 |accessdate=December 27, 2014}} 72. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2015/01/usc-scripter-award-nominations-2015-full-list-1201344323/|title=USC Scripter Award Nominations Unveiled|website=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=Penske Business Media|first=Patrick|last=Hipes|date=January 8, 2015 |accessdate=January 8, 2015}} External links
22 : Thomas Pynchon|2014 films|2010s comedy-drama films|2010s romantic comedy films|2010s crime drama films|American films|American comedy-drama films|American romantic comedy films|American crime drama films|English-language films|Police detective films|Films about drugs|Films directed by Paul Thomas Anderson|American films about cannabis|Films based on American novels|Films set in Los Angeles|Films set in 1969|Films set in 1970|Films shot in California|Warner Bros. films|Adultery in films|Films scored by Jonny Greenwood |
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