“Roy Medvedev”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Roy Medvedev

释义

Biography
Publications in English
References
Further reading

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|name = Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev
|native_name = Рой Александрович Медведев
|native_name_lang = Russian
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|birth_place = Tbilisi, Georgia, Soviet Union
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|citizenship = * {{Flag|Soviet Union}} (1925–1991) → {{Flag|Russia}} (1991–present)
|nationality = Russian
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|field = Russian studies, investigative journalism
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|alma_mater = Saint Petersburg State University
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|known_for = Human rights activism with participation in dissident movement in the Soviet Union
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}}{{expand Russian|topic=bio|Медведев, Рой Александрович|date=November 2015}}

Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev ({{lang-ru|Рой Алекса́ндрович Медве́дев}}; born 14 November 1925) is a Russian political writer, author of the dissident history of Stalinism, Let History Judge ({{lang-ru|К суду истории}}), first published in English in 1972.

Biography

Medvedev was born in Tbilisi, Georgia. He has an identical twin brother, the biologist Zhores Medvedev. From a Marxist viewpoint, Roy criticized former Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin, and Stalinism in general, during the Soviet era. In the early 1960s, Medvedev was engaged in samizdat publications. He was critical of the unscientific nature of Lysenkoism.

Medvedev was expelled from the Communist Party in 1969 after his book Let History Judge was published abroad. The book criticized Stalin and Stalinism at a time when official Soviet propagandists were trying to rehabilitate the former General Secretary. Let History Judge reflected the dissident thinking that emerged in the 1960s among Soviet intellectuals who, like Medvedev, sought a reformist version of socialism. He announced his position, along with Andrei Sakharov and others, in an open letter to the Soviet leadership in 1970. In a book co-authored with his twin brother, Zhores, A Question of Madness, Medvedev describes Zhores' involuntary commitment in the Kaluga Psychiatric Hospital (see Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union). Zhores, a dissident biologist, was questioned in the hospital about his involvement with samizdat, and his book The Rise and Fall of T.D. Lysenko. Zhores was exiled to Britain in the 1970s.

Roy rejoined the Communist Party in 1989, after Mikhail Gorbachev launched his perestroika and glasnost program of gradual political and economic reforms. He was elected to the Soviet Union's Congress of People's Deputies and was named as member of the Supreme Soviet, the permanent working body of the Congress. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 Medvedev and dozens of other former communist deputies of the Soviet and Russian parliaments founded the Socialist Party of Working People, and became a co-chair of the party.^[1] Medvedev supports the current President of Russia and former Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.^[2]

Publications in English

Books

Let History Judge: The Origin and Consequences of Stalinism, Alfred A.Knopf, New York, 1972 {{ISBN|0-394-44645-3}}
On Socialist Democracy, Alfred A.Knopf, New York, 1975, {{ISBN|0-394-48960-8}}
Problems in the Literary Biography of Mikhail Sholokhov, Cambridge University Press, 1977
Khrushchev, Blackwell, Oxford, Doubleday,New York, 1983, {{ISBN|0-385-18387-9}}
The October Revolution, Columbia University Press, New York, 1979, {{ISBN|0094629005}}
All Stalin's Men, Blackwell, Oxford, 1984, {{ISBN|0-385-18388-7}}
A Question Of Madness (with Zhores Medvedev). Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 1971. {{ISBN|0-394-47900-9}} {{ISBN|0-14-003783-7}}
Khrushchev: The Years in Power (with Zhores Medvedev). 198 pages. Columbia University Press. 1976. {{ISBN|0-231-03939-5}}
On Soviet Dissent Columbia University Press. 1979. {{ISBN|0-231-04812-2}}
Philip Mironov and the Russian Civil War (with Sergei Starikov) Alfred Knopf. 1978. {{ISBN|0-394-40681-8}}
Leninism and Western Socialism Verso. 1981. {{ISBN|0-86091-739-8}}
Nikolai Bukharin: The Last Years. 176 pages. W W Norton & Co Inc. 1983. {{ISBN|0-393-30110-9}}
Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism (Revised and expanded edition). Columbia University Press. 1989. {{ISBN|0-231-06350-4}}
Post-Soviet Russia: A Journey Through the Yeltsin Era (with George Shriver). 394 pages. Columbia University Press. 2002. {{ISBN|0-231-10607-6}}
The Unknown Stalin (with Zhores Medvedev). The Overlook Press. 336 pages. 2004. {{ISBN|1-58567-502-4}}
China and the Superpowers. Basil Blackwell. Oxford. 1986. {{ISBN|0-631-13843-9}}

Articles

{{cite journal|author1=Sakharov, Andrei |author2=Turchin, Valentin |author3=Medvedev, Roy |title=The need for democratization|journal=The Saturday Review|date=6 June 1970|pages=26–27|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1970jun06-00026}}
{{cite journal|author1=Sakharov, Andrei |author2=Turchin, Valentin |author3=Medvedev, Roy |title=An open letter|journal=Survey|date=Summer 1970|pages=160–170|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/Survey-1970q2-00160}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=The Gulag Archipelago|journal=Australian Left Review|date=1974|volume=1|issue=45|pages=25–33|url=http://ro.uow.edu.au/alr/vol1/iss45/5/}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=On Solzhenitsyn's book The Gulag Archipelago|journal=Soviet Studies in Literature|date=July 1974|volume=10|issue=3|pages=44–62|doi=10.2753/RSL1061-1975100344}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=Problems of democratization and détente|journal=New Left Review|date=January–February 1974|volume=1|issue=83|pages=25–33|url=http://newleftreview.org/I/83/roy-medvedev-problems-of-democratization-and-detente}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=What lies ahead for us?|journal=New Left Review|date=1 September 1974|issue=87|pages=61|url=http://search.proquest.com/openview/a642a6f0f2fccfdf3d83501632404d3e/1?}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=The future of Soviet dissent|journal=Index on Censorship|date=March 1979|volume=8|issue=2|pages=25–31|doi=10.1080/03064227908532898}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=Andropov and the dissidents: the internal atmosphere under the new Soviet leadership|journal=Dissent|date=1 January 1984|volume=31|issue=1|pages=97–102|url=http://search.opinionarchives.com/Summary/Dissent/V31I1P97-1.htm}}
{{cite journal|author1=Medvedev, Roy |author2=Vladimov, Georgi |title=Controversy: dissent among dissidents|journal=Index on Censorship|date=May 1979|volume=8|issue=3|pages=33–37|doi=10.1080/03064227908532924}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=The Afghan crisis|journal=New Left Review|date=1 May 1980|volume=1|issue=121|pages=91|url=http://search.proquest.com/openview/2b649f2fd31cc70069b96a384fd0b40b/1?}}
{{cite journal|author1=Medvedev, Roy |author2=Medvedev, Zhores |title=Krushchev's secret speech|journal=Australian Left Review|date=1976|volume=1|issue=52|pages=34–37|url=http://ro.uow.edu.au/alr/vol1/iss52/6/}}
{{cite journal|author1=Medvedev, Roy |author2=Medvedev, Zhores |title=The USSR and the arms race|journal=New Left Review|date=November–December 1981|volume=1|issue=130|pages=|url=http://newleftreview.org/I/130/roy-medvedev-zhores-medvedev-the-ussr-and-the-arms-race}}
{{cite journal|author1=Medvedev, Roy |author2=Medvedev, Zhores |title=A nuclear samizdat on Americas arms-race|journal=The Nation|date=1982|volume=234|issue=2|pages=38}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=Politics after the coup|journal=New Left Review|date=1 September 1991|volume=1|issue=189|pages=91|url=http://search.proquest.com/openview/fe404cb65a6b0dbe0791a2f0a9dee779/1?}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=After the communist collapse: new political tendencies in Russia|journal=Dissent|date=Fall 1992|volume=39|pages=489–497}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=Russia today|journal=Russian Politics & Law|date=March 1995|volume=33|issue=2|pages=40–46|doi=10.2753/RUP1061-1940330240}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=Russians and Germans fifty years after World War II|journal=Russian Politics & Law|date=March 1996|volume=33|issue=2|pages=82–96|doi=10.2753/RUP1061-1940340282}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=Russia again at the сrossroads|journal=Sociological Research|date=May 1998|volume=37|issue=3|pages=22–42|doi=10.2753/SOR1061-0154370322}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=A new class in Russian society|journal=Russian Politics & Law|date=May 1998|volume=36|issue=3|pages=45–66|doi=10.2753/RUP1061-1940360345}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=A long-term construction project for Russia|journal=Russian Politics & Law|date=July 1999|volume=37|issue=4|pages=5–48|doi=10.2753/RUP1061-194037045}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=Boris Yeltsin resigns|journal=Russian Politics & Law|date=July 2000|volume=38|issue=4|pages=82–88|doi=10.2753/RUP1061-1940380482}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=History and myths|journal=Russia in Global Affairs|date=12 July 2006|url=http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/n_6872}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=The Russian language throughout the Commonwealth of Independent States: toward a statement of the problem|journal=Russian Politics & Law|date=June 2007|volume=45|issue=3|pages=5–30|doi=10.2753/RUP1061-1940450301}}
{{cite journal|author=Medvedev, Roy|title=A splinted Ukraine|journal=Russia in Global Affairs|date=July–September 2007|volume=5|issue=3|pages=194–213|url=http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/39723/ichaptersection_singledocument/1966D6BB-6312-4F6F-B0F4-41C6464925C3/en/17+Splinted+Ukraine.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119093727/http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/39723/ichaptersection_singledocument/1966D6BB-6312-4F6F-B0F4-41C6464925C3/en/17+Splinted+Ukraine.pdf|archivedate=19 January 2016|dead-url=yes|df=}}

References

1. ^{{cite journal|author=Weir, Fred|title=An interview with Roy Medvedev|journal=Monthly Review|date=February 1993|volume=44|issue=9|pages=1–10|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-13469431/an-interview-with-roy-medvedev}}
2. ^{{cite news|author=Vishnevsky, Boris|title=Praising ode|url=http://en.novayagazeta.ru/politics/8593.html|work=Novaya Gazeta|date=25 January 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084706/http://en.novayagazeta.ru/politics/8593.html|archivedate=18 May 2015|df=}}

Inside Russia Today. David K. Shipler.

Biography

Publications in English

References

Further reading