| 词条 | Roy Strong |
| 释义 |
| name = Sir Roy Strong | image = Roystrong.jpg | birth_name = Roy Colin Strong | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1935|08|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Winchmore Hill, Middlesex, England | occupation = Art historian | spouse = Julia Trevelyan Oman (Lady Strong; b. 1930 d. 2003) | alma_mater = Queen Mary's College, University of London (BA) Warburg Institute (PhD) }} Sir Roy Colin Strong, {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|sep=,|CH|FRSL}} (born 23 August 1935) is an English art historian, museum curator, writer, broadcaster and landscape designer. He has served as director of both the National Portrait Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Strong was knighted in 1982. Early yearsRoy Colin Strong was born at Winchmore Hill (then in Middlesex), the third son of commercial traveller (for a hat manufacturer) George Edward Clement Strong and Mabel Ada Strong (née Smart).[1][2][3] He attended nearby Edmonton County School in Edmonton. Strong graduated with a first class honours degree in history from Queen Mary College, University of London. He then earned his Ph.D from the Warburg Institute and became a research fellow at the Institute of Historical Research. His passionate interest in the portraiture of Queen Elizabeth I was sidelined "while he wrote a thesis on Elizabethan Court Pageantry supervised by the Renaissance scholar, Dame Frances Yates who (he says) restructured and re-formed ...[his]... thinking."[4] In 2007 Strong listed his qualifications as DLitt PhD FSA.[5] CareerNational Portrait GalleryHe became assistant keeper of the National Portrait Gallery in London in 1959. In 1967, aged 32, he was appointed its director, a post he held until 1973. He set about transforming its conservative image with a series of extrovert shows, including "600 Cecil Beaton portraits 1928-1968." Dedicated to the culture of the 1960s and 1970s, Sir Roy went on to amuse audiences at the V&A in 1974 with his collection of fedora hats, kipper ties and maxi coats. By regularly introducing new exhibitions he doubled attendance.[5] Reflecting on his time as director of the National Portrait Gallery, Strong pinpointed the Beaton exhibition as a turning point in the gallery’s history. "The public flocked to the exhibition and its run was extended twice. The queues to get in made national news. The Gallery had arrived", Strong wrote in the catalogue to Beaton Portraits, the more recent exhibition of Beaton that ran at the gallery until 31 May 2004.[6] Victoria & Albert MuseumIn 1973, aged 38, he became the youngest director of the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A), London. In his tenure, until 1987, he presided over its The Destruction of the Country House (1974, with Marcus Binney and John Harris), Change and Decay: the future of our churches (1977), and The Garden: a Celebration of a Thousand Years of British Gardening (1979), all of which have been credited with boosting their conservationist agendas. In 1977, following government cuts, he oversaw the closure of the much -amented Circulation Department of the V&A, which organised tours of the collection around Britain. In 1980, "he was awarded the prestigious Shakespeare Prize by the FVS Foundation of Hamburg in recognition of his contribution to the arts in the UK."[7] He was awarded The Royal Photographic Society's President's Medal and Honorary Fellowship (HonFRPS) in recognition of a sustained, significant contribution to the art of photography in 2003.[8] TelevisionAmong other work for television, in 2008 Strong hosted a six-part TV reality series The Diets That Time Forgot.[9] He acted as the Director of the fictitious Institute of Physical Culture, where nine volunteers spent 24 days testing three weight loss diets and fitness regimes that were popular in the late Victorian (William Banting) and Edwardian periods (Horace Fletcher) and the 'roaring' Twenties (Dr Lulu Hunt Peters). The weekly series was first aired on 18 March on Channel 4. WritingStrong is a notable scholar of Renaissance art, especially English Elizabethan portraiture, on which he has written many books and articles (see bibliography section). His diaries from 1967-1987 were published in 1999, as was The Spirit of Britain: A Narrative History of the Arts, a widely acclaimed 700-page popular history of the arts in Britain through two millennia. In 2005, he published Coronation: A History of Kingship and the British Monarchy. He had a monthly column in the Financial Times for much of the 1970s and 1980s, and has written articles for many other magazines and newspapers. In 2000 he wrote Gardens Through the Ages and is a patron of the Plantation Garden, Norwich.[10] Personal lifeMarriageOn 10 September 1971, at the age of 35, Strong married 41-year-old theatrical designer Julia Trevelyan Oman,[11] at Wilmcote church, near Stratford-upon-Avon, with a special licence from the Archbishop of Canterbury. They enjoyed a belated honeymoon in Tuscany.[12] She died in 2003 of pancreatic cancer. HerefordshireStrong lives in the village of Much Birch in Herefordshire. Here, with his wife, he designed one of Britain's largest post-war formal gardens, the Laskett Gardens. In 1995 he and his wife commissioned the artist Jonathan Myles-Lea to paint a portrait of the house and gardens, which was completed the same year. Since 2010 the gardens have been open to the public by appointment, for groups of more than twenty.[13] An offer by Strong to bequeath Laskett Gardens to the National Trust was rejected in 2014 after it was deemed that they fail to "reach the high rung of national and historic importance". Strong later announced plans to have the gardens "destroyed" on his death.[14] He later relented and in 2015 agreed to bequeath the gardens to the horticultural charity "Perennial" (Gardeners' Royal Benevolent Society).[15] After leaving the V&A, Strong published a set of diaries that became infamous for its often critical assessments of figures in the art and political worlds. It has been rumoured that he has retained a set for posthumous publication. Jan Moir commented in 2002: "His bitchy, hilarious diaries caused a storm when they were published in 1997 and although he has no plans at present to publish another set, he is keeping a private diary again."[16] GardeningStrong subsequently designed gardens for Gianni Versace at Versace's Lake Como villa, Villa Fontanelle, and Versace's Miami house, Casa Casuarina. At Versace's behest Strong designed an Italian garden at Elton John's residence, Woodside, in Old Windsor, Berkshire.[17] AnglicanismA practising Anglican, Strong is an altar server at Hereford Cathedral, as well as High Bailiff and Searcher of the Sanctuary of Westminster Abbey.[18] In this capacity he attended the funeral service of the Queen Mother in 2002. On 30 May 2007, in the crypt of St Paul's Cathedral, he delivered the annual Gresham College Special Lecture, entitled "The Beauty of Holiness and its Perils (or what is to happen to 10,000 parish churches?),"[5] which was deeply critical of the status quo. He said: "little case can be made in the twenty-first century for an expensive building to exist for a service once a week or month lasting an hour,"[19] and he wanted to "take an axe and hatchet the utterly awful kipper coloured choir stalls and pews, drag them out of the church and burn them," and "letting in the local community" in order to preserve many rural churches in Britain.[19] Portraits of Roy StrongThe National Portrait Gallery Collection has seventeen portraits of Strong including a photo and a sketch by Cecil Beaton and an oil painting by Bryan Organ.[20] An early bronze bust by Angela Conner is on view at Chatsworth House,[21] Derbyshire. In 2005, Strong sat for Jon Edgar for a work in terracotta[22] which was exhibited at Yorkshire Sculpture Park in 2013[23] as part of the Sculpture Series Heads - Contributors to British Sculpture.[24] HonoursStrong was knighted in the 1982 New Year Honours[25][26] and was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to culture.[27][28] Honorary positions
Patron Broadway Arts Festival 2015 Bibliography{{Expand list|date=December 2016}}
ArchivesA number of institutions hold the papers of Roy Strong. These include the National Portrait Gallery, the Bodleian Libraries and the Paul Mellon Centre. The National Portrait Gallery holds Strong's correspondence with colleagues and acquaintances, mostly of a semi-personal nature concerning his personal commitments and achievements.[31] The Bodleian Libraries' holdings of Roy Strong papers include manuscripts of his many books on historical, cultural and artistic subjects; personal diaries, correspondence and material relating to the Laskett garden.[32] The Paul Mellon Centre holds the research material compiled by Strong in the process of writing his publications on Tudor and Stuart art.[33] External links
References1. ^Splendours and Miseries: The Roy Strong Diaries 1967-87, Roy Strong, Hachette U.K. 2. ^https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/sir-roy-strong-a-very-great-man-1362119.html 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=HnjDwhpHd0qWeZUZGoY0Wg&scan=1|title=Index entry|accessdate=12 October 2014|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}} 4. ^{{cite journal|publisher=Quad Alumni|volume=14|url=http://www.qmul.ac.uk/alumni/publications/quad/quad14.pdf|format=PDF|title=Roy Strong: the man who gave history a face-lift|work=Queen Mary College|date=June 2005|pages=6–8|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410023902/http://www.qmul.ac.uk/alumni/publications/quad/quad14.pdf|archivedate=10 April 2008|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/events/millennium/mar/guest2.stm|title=BBC News - Millennium|work=bbc.co.uk}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.culture24.org.uk/art/photography+%2526+film/art19843 |title=The Fame Game - Cecil Beaton at the National Portrait Gallery |first=Florence |last=Hallett |date=13 February 2004 |publisher=Culture24 |accessdate=27 November 2009}} 7. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627203655/http://traveltraveltravel.com/brit_sir%20roy%20strong.htm |date=27 June 2007 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Centenary-Medal|title=Error|work=rps.org}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/D/diets-that-time-forgot|title=Programmes - All - Channel 4|work=Channel 4}} 10. ^{{cite book|first=Sheila|last=Adam|year=2009|title=The Plantation Garden Norwich|publisher=Plantation Garden Preservation Trust, 2nd edition|page=3}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article37262.ece |title=Julia Trevelyan Oman |work=The Independent |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001060259/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article37262.ece |archivedate=1 October 2007 |df=dmy }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1443973/Julia-Trevelyan-Oman.html|title=Julia Trevelyan Oman|date=13 October 2003|work=Telegraph.co.uk}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thelaskettgardens.co.uk|title=Sir Roy Strong's - The Laskett Gardens|work=thelaskettgardens.co.uk}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2789878/national-trust-doesn-t-think-gardens-good-preserve-ve-changed-destroyed-die-says-arts-chief.html|title='Finest' gardens created since the War will be destroyed: Gardener Sir Roy Strong will order his four acre creation to be torn up when he dies after National Trust turn down bequest|work=Mail Online}} 15. ^ 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2002/05/24/baroy24.xml|title=Culture, Arts and Entertainment|work=Telegraph.co.uk}} 17. ^{{cite book|author=Roy Strong|title=Scenes and Apparitions: The Roy Strong Diaries 1988–2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P-ccDAAAQBAJ|date=3 November 2016|publisher=Orion|isbn=978-1-4746-0391-1|page=190}} 18. ^Whence & Whither in Another Millennium, A lecture by the Very Reverend Dr Wesley Carr, Dean of Westminster on Tuesday 3 April 2001{{dead link|date=December 2011}} 19. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=604 | title = The Beauty of Holiness and its Perils (or what is to happen to 10,000 parish churches?) | work = Gresham College | date = 30 May 2007 | quote = Special Lecture given by Sir Roy Strong}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?search=ss&firstRun=true&sText=roy+strong&LinkID=mp05797&role=sit&page=1|title=National Portrait Gallery - Person - Sir Roy Strong|work=npg.org.uk}} 21. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/727776/UK-Historic-sites.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=UK: Historic sites | first=Joanna | last=Symons | date=28 June 2003 | accessdate=22 May 2010}} 22. ^{{cite book|last=Edgar |first=Jon |title=Responses - Carvings and Claywork - Sculpture 2003-2008 |year=2008 |publisher=Hesworth Press |location=England |isbn=978-0-9558675-0-7}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ysp.co.uk/exhibitions/jon-edgar-sculpture-series-heads|title=Yorkshire Sculpture Park|work=ysp.co.uk}} 24. ^Sculpture Series Heads - Terracotta Portraits of Contributors to British Sculpture (2013) Hall, P., Scott, M. & Pheby, H. {{ISBN|978 0 9558675 1 4}} 25. ^{{London Gazette |issue=48837 |date=31 December 1981 |page=2 |supp=y}} 26. ^{{London Gazette |issue=48936 |date=30 March 1982 |page=4390}} 27. ^{{London Gazette|issue=61450 |supp=y|page=N27|date=30 December 2015}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=New Year’s Honours 2016 list|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/489049/NY2016HonoursFullList.pdf|website=GOV.UK|accessdate=30 December 2015|format=PDF|date=30 December 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nccpg.com|title=Plant Heritage|work=nccpg.com}} 30. ^Forty years since The Destruction of the Country House exhibition at the V&A Museum, 1974. 31. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archivecatalogue.npg.org.uk/Public/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=1&dsqSearch=%28%28text%29%3D%27roy%20strong%27%29|title=Roya Strong Papers|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=3 August 2016}}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 32. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/news/2009/2009_dec_14|title=Sir Roy Strong donates archive to Bodleian Libraries|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=3 August 2016}} 33. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.paul-mellon-centre.ac.uk/collections/archive-collections/roy-strong|title=Roy Strong Archive|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=3 August 2016}} External links{{Commons category|National Portrait Gallery, London}}{{Wikiquote}}
21 : 1935 births|Living people|Directors of the National Portrait Gallery, London|Directors of the Victoria and Albert Museum|English Anglicans|English art historians|English curators|English autobiographers|English non-fiction writers|English television presenters|English landscape and garden designers|Alumni of Queen Mary University of London|Alumni of the Warburg Institute|High Stewards of Westminster Abbey|Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature|Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London|Knights Bachelor|People from Winchmore Hill|English male non-fiction writers|Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour|Country Life people |
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