“Insula dell'Ara Coeli”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Insula dell'Ara Coeli

释义

Bibliography
References

{{Coord|41|53|38.64|N|12|28|56.33|E|type:landmark|display=title}}{{Ancient monuments in Rome
|name=Insula Romana of the Capitoline Hill
|label_name=Insula Romana
|image_name=Campitelli - insula aracoeli interno 1060159.JPG
|caption=Insula Romana, internal dwellings at the 2nd floor
|coordinates = {{coord|41|53|38.64|N|12|28|56.33|E|type:landmark_region:IT|display=inline}}
|location=Regione VIII Forum Romanum
|date=2nd century AD
|builder=
|type=residential estate
}}

The Insula dell'Ara Coeli is a rare surviving example of an insula, the kind of apartment blocks where many Roman city dwellers resided.^[1] It was built during the 2nd century AD, and rediscovered, under an old church, when Benito Mussolini initiated a plan for massive urban renewal of Rome's historic Capitoline Hill neighbourhood.

Four floors remain. The ground floor consisted of shops that faced the surrounding streets, with the owners using ladders to access living quarters immediately above. A mezzanine lay above the shop level. The two remaining floors seem to have been designed for human residence. The third floor seemed to be large, spacious apartments. The fourth floor had a corridor with a series of three room suites leading off of it. Archeologist Andrew Wallace-Hadrill suggested that with a little imagination, these suites are comparable to apartments in which many 21st century Roman families live. Archeologists believe the structure was originally built with at least five stories.

It has been evaluated that the insula romana could host around 380 people.{{cn|date=January 2019}}

Bibliography

Filippo Coarelli, Guida archeologica di Roma, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Verona 1975.

References

1. ^¹{{cite news | url = http://www.southampton.ac.uk/archaeology/research/projects/insula.page| title = Research project: Insula dell’Ara Coeli and the western slopes of the Capitoline| work = Southampton University| author = | date = | page = | location = | isbn = | language = | trans_title = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2019-01-25| deadurl = No | quote = The Insula dell’Ara Coeli is a part of an extensive archaeological area situated on the western slopes of the Capitol that was exposed though demolition work carried out between 1929 and 1933. On that occasion an entire section of the city, mainly {{sic|comprising |hide=y|of}} Renaissance structures and churches, was dismantled to reveal a Roman neighbourhood consisting of several buildings of residential and commercial character (Insula dell’Ara Coeli, Casa Cristiana, taberna delle Tre Pile, Caseggiato dei Molini, and a Balneum , among others). }}

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4 : Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Rome|Tourist attractions in Rome|Deconsecrated Roman Catholic churches in Rome|Destroyed Roman Catholic churches in Rome

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