词条 | International Champions Cup | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = International Champions Cup | logo = ICC-Social-Logo.png | caption | founded = {{Start date and age|2013}} | abolished = | number of teams = 8–18 (different years) | current champions = {{flagicon|ENG}} Tottenham Hotspur (1st title) | most successful club = {{flagicon|ESP}} Real Madrid (3 titles) | website = {{URL|internationalchampionscup.com/}} | current = 2019 International Champions Cup }} The International Champions Cup (ICC) is an annual club association football exhibition competition. It features club teams from Europe playing pre-season friendly matches, originally in the United States and Canada, but in the years since also in venues in China, Australia, Mexico and across Europe. The ICC was founded by {{Not a typo|Rel|event}} Sports, a division of RSE ventures based out of northern New Jersey, a sports venture firm founded in 2012 by billionaire real estate magnate and Miami Dolphins owner Stephen Ross and Matt Higgins, a former executive with the New York Jets.[1][2] It replaced the World Football Challenge, which had featured a more even distribution of European- and American-based sides.[3] During the 2014 tournament, a match between Manchester United and Real Madrid at Michigan Stadium set the all-time record for attendance at a soccer game in the United States with 109,318 spectators.[4] In 2017 Real Madrid and Barcelona played in the second El Clásico ever held outside of Spain, with Barcelona winning 3-2.[5] In 2018, Relevent launched the ICC Womens tournament featuring four European and American clubs, with the North Carolina Courage defeating Olympique Lyonnais to win the inaugural trophy.[6] The ICC Future’s tournament also began in 2018 with 24 teams including 8 academies from Europe, 8 MLS Academies, and 8 US based state all-star teams. Bayern Munich topped Chelsea to win the first ever ICC Futures trophy.[7][8] FormatThe format has changed in each competition. Subsequent tournaments have had different numbers of teams in the three locations. In the 2013 iteration, the participants were designated as part an "Eastern" and a "Western" group based on the location of their group stage matches. The groups were not played as a round-robin; rather, the winners of the first-round matches played each other in the second round, and the first-round losers also played each other in the second round. The two teams with two wins from the first two matches advanced to the final. The other three teams of each group were then ranked based on their records in the two matches played, with a game won in regulation time counting for two points and a game won on a deciding penalty shootout (no tied games were permitted) counting for one, with traditional methods of ranking – goal difference, goals scored, etc – determining order in case of two teams having the same points total. After the teams in each group had been ranked, they were paired against their opposite number from the other group, second playing second, third playing third, fourth playing fourth, with the results of these final matches determining a definitive placing for each team, from first place to eighth. In the 2014 season, this slightly awkward system was done away with, the teams separating into non-geographical groups and playing a round-robin format with one game played against each other team in their group. After each team has played three games, the top-placed team from each group contested a final to determine the overall winner.[9] Starting with the 2015 season the tournament was separated into three geographic editions with a winner crowned for each region based on points total. The 2015 and 2016 tournament held editions in North America and Europe, Australia, and China. The Australia and China tournaments were contested as three-team round-robin competitions (Real Madrid participated in both), and the North America and Europe edition featured ten teams (including three US-based MLS teams) which played four matches each. The 2016 season retained the same format and regions, with Melbourne Victory of the A-League joining as the fourth team in the Australia region. In 2017 Singapore replaced Australia as one of the three regions. In 2018, all 18 participating teams contested the tournament as part of a single table, with each team playing three matches and the champion crowned based on points total. Matches were held across 15 venues in the United States, 7 in Europe, and 1 in Singapore. For the 2019 edition, 12 teams are expected to participate in the tournament. C.D. Guadalajara will make debut in this tournament, being the only non-European team participating. Games will are expected to be played across 15 cities in the United States, Europe, Singapore and China.[10] SponsorsThe physical trophy was created by silversmiths Thomas Lyte in partnership with EPICO Studios.[11] For the first two years (2013–2014), Guinness signed on to be the title sponsor for the entire tournament which, at that time, was only in North America. For the 2015 competition, there was no overall sponsor, rather there was a unique Presenting Sponsor for each regional tournament. The North American tournament was presented by Guinness, whereas the Australian tournament was presented by Audi. Heineken became the presenting sponsor of the tournament from 2016 onward.[12] UnionPay became the sponsor of the tournament for the Singapore leg since 2018.[13] Results by yearCountry editions (2013–2017)
Worldwide
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://rseventures.com/about/|title=About|work=rseventures.com|accessdate=May 3, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://releventsports.com/about/|title=About {{Not a typo|Rel|event}}|author={{Not a typo|Rel|event}} Sports|work={{Not a typo|Rel|event}} Sports}} {{sic}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.soccerbyives.net/2013/04/international-champions-juventus.html |title=International Champions Cup to feature Galaxy, Real Madrid and Juventus |date=April 16, 2013 |accessdate=February 21, 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/video/2014/aug/03/manchester-united-real-madrid-largest-american-crowd-football-match-video|title=Manchester United v Real Madrid draws largest American crowd to a football match – video|date=August 3, 2014|work=the Guardian|accessdate=May 3, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2017/07/26/el-clasico-miami-brings-thousands-of-fans-millions.html|title=El Clásico Miami brings thousands of fans, millions of dollars to South Florida|date=July 26, 2017|work=Biz Journals|accessdate=December 11, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/sports/soccer/fl-sp-soccer-icc-final-courage-20180730-story.html|title=North Carolina Courage hold on for 'good, gutsy, American' win in ICC women's final|date=July 30, 2018|work=Sun Sentinel|accessdate=December 11, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/tech-media/2018/07/20/international-champions-cup-futures-tournament-youth-soccer|title=The International Champions Cup Futures Youth Soccer Tournament Has Lofty Goals|date=July 20, 2018|work=si.com|accessdate=December 11, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bavarianfootballworks.com/2018/7/23/17600638/bayern-munich-win-icc-futures-championship-defeat-chelsea-3-to-1-orlando-florida-usa-tour-espn|title=Bayern wins ICC Futures Championship, defeats Chelsea|date=July 23, 2018|work=SBNation|accessdate=December 11, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://internationalchampionscup.com/about/tournament/ |title=Tournament |work=ICC official website |accessdate=February 21, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226081050/http://internationalchampionscup.com/about/tournament/ |archivedate=February 26, 2014 }} 10. ^{{cite news|title=2019 International Champions Cup launched tomorrow|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/03/26/real-madrid-play-arsenal-international-champions-cup-match-fedex-field/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.1033cf6c81b2|agency=Washington Post|accessdate=March 26, 2019|date=March 27, 2019}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sportindustry.biz/news/thomas-lyte-joins-epico-create-ic-cup|title=Thomas Lyte joins Epico to create IC Cup}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.internationalchampionscup.com/en/articles/relevent-sports-announces-premium-roster-of-sponsors-for-the-2017-international-champions-cup-394|title=Relevent Sports Announces Premium Roster of Sponsors for the 2017 International Champions Cup|last=|first=|date=June 19, 2017|website=International Champions Cup|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=August 1, 2018}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/unionpay-returns-as-premium-partner-for-the-international/287hnkxzrfvj1xrb98zp39t35|title=UnionPay Returns as Premium Partner for the International Champions Cup 2019 in Singapore|date=March 14, 2019|accessdate=March 24, 2019}} 14. ^{{cite web | url =http://www.mancity.com/news/first-team/2016/07/25/match-decision-manchester-derby-birds-nest-beijing/1469428457403| title =Official Statement: 25 July| publisher =Manchester City Football Club| date = July 25, 2016 | access-date = July 27, 2016 | quote =Extreme weather events in Beijing [...] have left the playing surface in a condition deemed to be un-fit for play. [...] As a result of the Beijing match cancellation, there will not be sufficient matches played in the 2016 International Champions Cup China to achieve a tournament winner.}} References{{reflist}}External links
7 : International Champions Cup|American soccer friendly trophies|Chinese football friendly trophies|Australian soccer friendly trophies|Association football friendly trophies|2013 establishments in the United States|Recurring sporting events established in 2013 |
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