| 词条 | International Industrial Relations Institute |
| 释义 |
International Industrial Relations Institute was an international organisation that existed from 1925 to 1947. The first proposal to establish an organisation for the "study and improvement of human conditions in industry" arose in the First International Conference on Industrial Welfare at the Chateau d' Argeronne, Argonne, France in 1922.[1] The institute was led by Mary van Kleeck, an American social reformer, and Mary Fleddérus, a Dutch activist,[1] and approached scientific management from a particular perspective: what they termed the human factor. From the outset it had close links with women's organisations such as the World Young Women's Christian Association and the Women's Trade Union League. It was founded by four distinct groups of activists:[1]
CongressesFirst Congress, Vlissingen 1925The first congress was held in Vlissingen in 1925.[1] This was entitled "The International Industrial Welfare (Personnel) Congress".[2] The Institute was established and agreed to fold a congress every third year.[2] Kerstin Hesselgren was elected President with three vice presidents: Cees van der Leeuw, the dutch industrialist, Renee de Montmort from France, and Louise Odencrantz from the USA. Second Congress, Cambridge 1928The Second Congress was held in Girton College Cambridge, 27 June - 2 July. The theme was the "Fundamental Relationships between all Sections of the Industrial Community."[2] Kerstin Hesselgren resigned as President and Dorothy Cadbury as Treasurer. Cees van der Leeuw became the new president with Charles E. Jacob as treasurer.[2] Third Congress, Amsterdam 1931The organisation sponsored Otto Neurath's presentation "Das gegenwärtige Wachstum der Produktionskapazität der Welt" at the Amsterdam conference of 1931.[3] Van Kleeck was the institute's associate director from 1928–1946.[4] Prominent members
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal|last1=Oldenziel|first1=Ruth|title=Gender and scientific management – Women and the history of the International Institute for Industrial Relations, 1922‐1946|journal=Journal of Management History|date=2000|volume=6|issue=7|pages=323-342}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Carlson|first1=Benny|title=The IRI and its Swedish Connection|journal=American Studies in Scandinavia|date=2007|volume=39|issue=1|pages=13-32}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Neurath |first1=Otto |title=Empiricism and Sociology |date=1973 |publisher=Riedel |location=Dordrecht |isbn=978-90-277-0259-3}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=McClurken|first1=Kara M.|title=van Kleeck, Mary|url=http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/people/van-kleeck-mary/|website=Social Welfare History Project|publisher=The Social Welfare History Project|accessdate=13 June 2015}} 1 : International economic organizations |
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