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词条 RTL (German TV channel)
释义

  1. History

  2. Audience share

     Germany 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Redirect|Rtl.de||RTL (disambiguation){{!}}RTL}}{{more citations needed|date=August 2012}}{{Infobox TV channel
| name = RTL
| logofile = RTL Logo ab dem 1. September 2017.png
| logosize = 250px
| logoalt =
| logo2 =
| launch = {{Start date and age|1984|1|2|df=yes}}
| closed date =
| picture format = 1080i HDTV
{{small|(downscaled to 9 576i for the SDTV feed)}}
| share = 7.8%
| share as of = {{Start date|df=yes|2018|7}}
| share source = [https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2018_01.pdf KEK]
| network = Mediengruppe RTL Deutschland
| owner = RTL Group
| slogan = Willkommen zuhause
{{small|(Welcome Home)}}
| country = Germany
| language = German
| broadcast area = National
Also distributed in:
Austria
Switzerland
Italy (South Tyrol)
Belgium
Luxembourg
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Turkey
Kosovo
Eastern Europe
| headquarters = Cologne, Germany
| former names = RTL plus (1984–1992)
RTL Television (1992–2004)
| replaced names =
| replaced by names =
| sister names = RTL II
VOX
Super RTL
n-tv
RTL Crime
RTL Living
RTL Passion
Nitro
RTLplus
| timeshift names =
| web = {{url|http://www.rtl.de/}}
| terr serv 1 = Digital terrestrial television
| terr chan 1 = Channel numbers vary
| sat serv 1 = Astra 19.2°E
| sat chan 1 = 12.188 GHz Horizontal
SR: 27500 FEC: 3/4
SID: 12003 Video PID: 163 Audio PID: 104 Stereo, 106 Dolby Digital
| sat serv 2 = HD+ Astra 19.2°E (Germany)
| sat chan 2 = 10.832 GHz Horizontal
SR: 22000 FEC: 2/3
SID: 61200 Video PID: 255 Audio PID: 259 Dolby Digital
| sat serv 3 = DStv {{small|(Africa)}}
| sat chan 3 = Channel 440
| sat serv 4 = Yes (Israel)
| sat chan 4 = Channel 120
| sat serv 5 =
| sat chan 5 =
| sat serv 6 = Telekom {{small|(Serbia)}}
| sat chan 6 = Channel 650
| cable serv 1 = Kabel Deutschland
| cable chan 1 = Channel 103 (SD) / Channel 114 (HD)
| cable serv 2 = UPC Switzerland
| cable chan 2 = Channel 14 (HD)
| cable serv 3 = Naxoo (Switzerland)
| cable chan 3 = Channel 155
| cable serv 4 = Ziggo (Netherlands)
| cable chan 4 = Channel 58
| cable serv 5 =
| cable chan 5 =
| cable serv 6 = YouSee (Denmark)
| cable chan 6 = Channel 54
| cable serv 7 = MC Cable (Monaco)
| cable chan 7 = Channel 118
| cable serv 8 = RCS&RDS (Romania)
| cable chan 8 = Channel 189
| cable serv 9 = UPC Romania
| cable chan 9 = Channel 732
| cable serv 10 = Telenet (Belgium)
| cable chan 10 = Channel 175
| cable serv 11 = mtsTV (Serbia)
| cable chan 11 = Channel 650 (digital)
| cable serv 12 = NOS (Portugal)
| cable chan 12 = Channel 232
| cable serv 13 = Vivacom (Bulgaria)
| cable chan 13 = Channel 103
| iptv serv 1 = Telekom Entertain
| iptv chan 1 = Channel 3
| online serv 1 = Ziggo GO
| online chan 1 = [https://www.ziggogo.tv ZiggoGO.tv] (Netherlands only)
}}

RTL (called RTL plus from 1984–1992 and RTL Television from 1992–2004) is a German free-to-air television channel owned by the RTL Group and is the largest private network in Germany.

History

The channel started broadcasting on 2 January 1984 from VHF channel E7 (system B, colour PAL) in Luxembourg. It only had a theoretical audience of approximately 200,000 until 1988, when it moved its headquarters to Cologne, Germany; prior to this it was considered a Luxembourg-based station.

RTL, which began as a spin-off of the German version of Radio Luxembourg, started with a low budget, and many of the early hosts simply presented versions of their radio formats adapted for television. One early success was the quiz show Ein Tag wie kein anderer (A day like no other), in which contestants competed for a holiday.

RTL plus was famous in its early years for showing low-budget films and American programmes. In 1988, it was the second most-viewed channel.[1]

After reunification in 1990, broadcasting was extended to the entire country. RTL moved to Cologne and received the right to broadcast on free-to-air frequencies. That same year, RTL acquired the first-run rights to the German Football First Division. Deals with Cannon and Universal Studios finally provided more high-profile films for the channel. In 2012, RTL made a deal with Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures to air films from its media library until 2016, when it switched to Universal, as Disney Channel was relaunched as a free-to-air channel competing with RTL.[2]

Audience share

Germany

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberAnnual average
1985 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4%
1986 - - - - - - - - - - - - {{increase}} 0.7%
1987 - - - - - - - - - - - - {{increase}} 1.2%
1988 - - - - - - - - - - - - {{increase}} 4.1%
1989 - - - - - - - - - - - - {{increase}} 10.0%
1990[3] - - - - - - - - - - - - {{increase}} 11.5%
1991[4] - - - - - - - - - - - - {{increase}} 14.4%
1992[5] - - - - - - - - - - - - {{increase}} 16.7%
1993[6] - - - - - - - - - - - - {{increase}} 18.9%
1994[7] - - - - - - - - - - - - {{decrease}} 17.5%
1995[8] - - - - - - - - - - - - {{increase}} 17.6%
1996[9]16.6% 16.6% 18.2% 18.6% 18.1% 15.5% 15.6% 16.7% 17.2% 16.7% 17.4% 16.5% {{decrease}} 17.0%
1997[10]15.9% 16.0% 16.4% 17.8% 17.0% 15.9% 14.8% 14.7% 16.9% 16.9% 15.7% 14.9% {{decrease}}16.1%
1998[11]14.2% 14.2% 16.2% 16.2% 15.6% 13.8% 14.4% 15.7% 16.3% 15.1% 15.2% 14.6% {{decrease}} 15.1%
1999[12]13.6% 13.9% 15.0% 15.8% 15.9% 15.3% 14.9% 15.3% 15.5% 15.4% 14.3% 13.6% {{decrease}} 14.8%
2000[13]14.0% 14.0% 13.8% 14.3% 14.4% 13.7% 14.0% 14.2% 14.0% 14.6% 15.1% 14.7% {{decrease}} 14.3%
2001[14]14.3% 13.4% 15.3% 15.9% 16.9% 13.6% 14.3% 13.4% 15.5% 15.4% 14.6% 14.5% {{increase}} 14.8%
2002[15]15.0% 13.2% 14.9% 16.1% 15.2% 12.6% 14.5% 13.2% 15.4% 15.5% 15.2% 14.4% {{decrease}} 14.6%
2003[16]15.8% 15.7% 16.0% 15.3% 15.5% 14.3% 13.7% 13.5% 15.5% 14.9% 13.9% 13.8% {{increase}} 14.9%
2004[17]15.2% 13.8% 13.9% 14.1% 14.5% 12.2% 13.1% 12.3% 14.5% 14.4% 14.0% 12.8% {{decrease}} 13.8%
2005[18]13.1% 12.5% 12.9% 13.6% 14.1% 13.1% 12.7% 12.3% 14.0% 13.5% 13.5% 12.9% {{decrease}} 13.2%
2006[19]13.0% 12.3% 13.4% 12.8% 13.7% 12.8% 12.1% 12.7% 13.0% 13.1% 12.6% 11.9% {{decrease}} 12.8%
2007[20]12.6% 12.0% 12.6% 12.8% 12.9% 12.8% 12.4% 11.8% 13.1% 12.9% 12.1% 11.1% {{decrease}} 12.4%
2008[21]11.8% 11.5% 11.7% 12.5% 12.4% 9.8% 11.6% 10.5% 12.5% 12.1% 12.9% 11.5% {{decrease}} 11.7%
2009[22]12.6% 11.8% 12.4% 12.8% 12.4% 11.6% 11.4% 10.9% 13.3% 13.5% 14.0% 12.9% {{increase}} 12.5%
2010[23]12.7% 12.7% 13.7% 14.0% 13.6% 12.7% 12.5% 12.8% 14.5% 14.8% 15.3% 13.6% {{increase}} 13.6%
2011[24]15.2% 14.1% 13.7% 14.6% 14.9% 12.5% 13.3% 13.2% 14.8% 14.6% 14.3% 13.3% {{increase}} 14.1%
2012[25]14.1% 13.1% 13.4% 12.7% 11.9% 10.6% 11.5% 10.5% 12.7% 12.3% 12.7% 10.8% {{decrease}} 12.3%
2013[26]13.1% 11.3% 11.2% 12.1% 11.4% 10.8% 10.9% 10.4% 10.7% 11.7% 11.5% 10.3% {{decrease}} 11.3%
2014[27]12.8% 10.4% 10.6% 10.6% 10.6% 8.4% 9.0% 9.0% 10.0% 11.5% 10.7% 9.5% {{decrease}} 10.3%
2015[28]11.3% 9.6% 9.8% 9.9% 9.9% 9.7% 9.2% 9.0% 10.6% 10.6% 10.1% 9.1% {{decrease}} 9.9%
2016[29]11.7% 10.0% 9.6% 10.0% 9.8% 8.3% 9.0% 8.3% 10.1% 10.4% 10.0% 9.2% {{decrease}} 9.7%
2017[30]11.0% 8.8% 9.3% 9.4% 9.5% 9.0% 8.5% 8.5% 9.0% 9.4% 9.0% 8.1% {{decrease}} 9.2%
2018[31]9.7% 8.4% 8.5% 8.6% 8.3% 7.5% 7.8%

The average age of the viewers is 48.9 years (as of 2016).[32]

References

1. ^Audience shares 1988: RTL 4.1% and SAT.1 5.6%, see Marktanteile der Fernsehsender at Fernsehen in Deutschland (de)
2. ^{{cite news|last=Roxborough|first=Scott|title=Disney Signs Multi-Year Package Deal With Germany's RTL|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-signs-multi-year-package-286373|accessdate=10 February 2013|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=1 February 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1990|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1991|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1992|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1993|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1994|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1995|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1996|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1996.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1997|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1997.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208081154/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1997.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1998|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1998.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071902/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1998.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1999|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1999.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2000|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2000.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208062528/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2000.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2001|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2001.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208052416/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2001.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2002|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2002.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075915/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2002.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2003|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2003.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223609/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2003.pdf|archivedate=11 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2004|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2004.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223445/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2004.pdf|archivedate=11 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2005|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2005.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075524/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2005.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2006|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2006.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053549/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2006.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2007|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2007.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208063320/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2007.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2008|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2008.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208051855/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2008.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2009|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2009.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208064703/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2009.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2010|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2010.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2011|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2011.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208055949/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2011.pdf|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2012|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2012.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223815/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2012.pdf|archivedate=11 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2013|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2013_.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085629/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2013_.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2014|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2014.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207091745/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2014.pdf|archivedate=7 February 2016|df=dmy-all}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2015|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2015.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517075134/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2015.pdf|archivedate=17 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2016|url=http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2016.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=30 May 2017}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2017|url=https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2017.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=5 December 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174603/https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2017.pdf|archivedate=17 November 2017|df=dmy-all}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2018|url=https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2018_01.pdf|website=kek-online.de|accessdate=28 August 2018}}
32. ^{{cite web|last1=Mantel|first1=Uwe|title=Langzeit-Entwicklung des TV-Markts: Wie die Sender gealtert sind - und wer sich dagegen stemmt|url=https://www.dwdl.de/magazin/60418/wie_die_sender_gealtert_sind__und_wer_sich_dagegen_stemmt/|website=dwdl.de|accessdate=3 November 2017|date=14 March 2017}}

External links

  • Official website {{de icon}}
{{Television in Germany}}{{RTL Group}}{{Bertelsmann}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2010}}

9 : RTL Group|Bertelsmann subsidiaries|Television stations in Germany|Television stations in Austria|Television stations in Switzerland|Television channels and stations established in 1984|Companies based in Cologne|Media in Cologne|1984 establishments in Luxembourg
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