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词条 International recognition of Israel
释义

  1. History

  2. UN membership

  3. Present situation

  4. List by country

     UN member states  Non-UN member states 

  5. See also

  6. References

{{pp-30-500|small=yes}}{{Short description|Overview of states recognizing Israel}}{{seealso|Foreign relations of Israel}}

The international recognition of Israel refers to the diplomatic recognition of the State of Israel, which was established by the Israeli Declaration of Independence on 14 May 1948. Israel's sovereignty is disputed by some countries due to the Arab–Israeli conflict. As of December 2018, 163 of the 193 UN member states recognize Israel.

History

On 14 May 1948 the State of Israel was established by the Israeli Declaration of Independence.[1] The Arab League and Arab countries were opposed to any partition of Palestine and to the establishment of Israel, and took military action against the newly formed state in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

On the declaration of independence, a provisional government of Israel was established; and while military operations were still in progress, the provisional government was promptly recognised by the United States as the de facto authority of Israel,[2][3] followed by Iran (which had voted against the UN partition plan), Guatemala, Iceland, Nicaragua, Romania, and Uruguay. The Soviet Union was the first country to recognise Israel de jure on 17 May 1948,[4] followed by Nicaragua, Czechoslovakia, Serbia, and Poland.[5] The United States extended de jure recognition after the first Israeli election,[6] on 31 January 1949.[7]

By the late 1960s, Israel had established diplomatic relations with almost all countries of Western Europe, North and South America, as well as much of Africa.

In the wake of the Six-Day War, to put additional diplomatic and military pressure on Israel, Arab oil-producing countries threatened to impose an oil embargo on countries with international relations with Israel. As a result, many African and Asian countries broke ties with Israel. The Soviet Union gave its support behind the Arab cause against Israel, and most countries of the Soviet bloc severed diplomatic relations in 1967. These included the Soviet Union itself, as well as Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Bulgaria. Diplomatic relations with these countries were restored following the collapse of the Soviet Union, and countries that gained independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union also recognised Israel in their own right. On 1 September 1967, the eight members of the Arab League issued the Khartoum Resolution, which included a pledge not to recognise Israel. Similar pressure was exerted after the Arab-Israeli War of 1973. Several countries that once had diplomatic relations with Israel, have since broken or suspended them: Bolivia, Cuba and Venezuela in Latin America; Mauritania in the Arab League; Mali and Niger in non-Arab Africa; and Iran until the Islamic revolution.

Following Israel's recognition of and entering into negotiations with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) many African, Asian and even Arab countries restored diplomatic relations with Israel, or recognised Israel. The Vatican entered into diplomatic relations with Israel in 1994. Some{{Which|date=July 2015}} countries broke or suspended relations as a result of the 2006 Israeli-Lebanese War and the blockade of the Gaza Strip.{{Citation needed|date=July 2015}} Although Guinea broke diplomatic relations with Israel in 1967, Israel's support to Guinea during its fight against the Ebola virus led to the re-establishment of diplomatic relations in 2016.[8] Nicaragua restored relations in March 2017.

UN membership

On 15 May 1948, one day after the declaration of its establishment, Israel applied for membership of the United Nations, but the application was not acted on by the Security Council. Israel's second application was rejected by the Security Council on 17 December 1948 by a 5 to 1 vote, with 5 abstentions. Syria was the sole negative vote; the U.S., Argentina, Colombia, the Soviet Union and Ukraine voted in favor; and Belgium, Britain, Canada, China and France abstained.

Israel's application was renewed in 1949 after the Israeli elections. By UN Security Council Resolution 69, the Security Council voted, on 4 March 1949, 9 to 1 in favour of membership, with Egypt voting no and Great Britain abstaining.[9] Those voting in favour were China (ROC), France, United States, Soviet Union, Argentina, Canada, Cuba, Norway, and Ukrainian SSR.

On 11 May 1949, the General Assembly by the requisite two-thirds majority approved the application to admit Israel to the UN by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 273.[10][11] The vote in the General Assembly was 37 to 12, with 9 abstentions. Those that voted for were: Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Byelorussia, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, France, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Iceland, Liberia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Ukraine, South Africa, Soviet Union, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Yugoslavia. Those that voted against were six of the then seven members of the Arab League (Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Yemen) as well as Afghanistan, Burma, Ethiopia, India, Iran and Pakistan. Those abstaining were: Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, El Salvador, Greece, Siam, Sweden, Turkey and United Kingdom.[12] Many of the countries that voted in favour or had abstained had already recognised Israel before the UN vote, at least on a de facto basis.

Present situation

As of December 2018, 163 of the 193 UN member states recognize Israel, 30 UN member states do not recognize Israel. These include 17 of the 22 members of the Arab League: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. A further 9 are members of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Brunei, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Mali, Niger, and Pakistan. Relations with Chad were restored on 20 January 2019.[13] Other countries which do not recognise Israel include Bhutan, Cuba, and North Korea.[14] In 2002, the Arab League proposed recognition of Israel by Arab countries as part of the resolution of the Palestine-Israel conflict as part of the Arab Peace Initiative.

The passports of some countries are not valid for travel to Israel, including Bangladesh, Brunei, Iran, Iraq, and Pakistan. Sixteen of these countries do not accept Israeli passports.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] These are Algeria, Bangladesh, Brunei, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Eight of these also do not accept passports of other countries whose holder has an Israeli visa endorsed in it.[18][22]

The Israeli flag and national anthem was banned from the International Judo Federation Abu Dhabi Grand slam in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates with Israeli contestants having to display the IJF's flag and anthem instead.[26] The ban on Israeli symbols was lifted in 2018 and Israeli flag and national anthem was allowed to be displayed.[27] Israeli Minister of Culture and Sports Miri Regev was also allowed to attend the October 2018 event in Abu Dhabi.[27] In December 2017, seven Israelis were denied visas by Saudi Arabia to compete in an international chess tournament.[28]

List by country

Legend:{{inconsistent}}{{dubious|date=January 2013}}

= States that have never formally recognized Israel.
= States that (currently) have withdrawn recognition from, cut, or suspended relations with Israel
= States that recognize Israel

UN member states

State Date of de facto recognition Date of de jure recognition Notes
— {{AFG}}[29] ——date=September 2012}}
1}} {{ALB}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1949|04|16}}[30] Diplomatic relations established on 20 August 1991.[31]
— {{ALG}}[32][33] —— Does not accept Israeli passports.[15]
2}} {{AND}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1994|04|13}}[34]
3}} {{ANG}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|16}}[35] Date diplomatic relations established
4}} {{ATG}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1983|06|22}}[36] Date diplomatic relations established
5}} {{ARG}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|14}}[37]
6}} {{ARM}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|4}}[38] Date diplomatic relations established
7}} {{AUS}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|29}}[39]
8}} {{AUT}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|15}}[40]{{dts|format=dmy|1956|05|08}} Date diplomatic relations established. Prior to that, the two countries had maintained consular relations since 1950. Delegations were upgraded to embassy status in 1959.[41]
9}} {{AZE}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|7}}[42] Date diplomatic relations established.
10}} {{BAH}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1974|09|24}}[43] Date diplomatic relations established
— {{BHR}}[44] —— Israel maintained a representative mission in Manama from 1996 until it was closed in 2000.[45] In October 2009, parliament ruled that any form of relations with Israel or its people (government, business or private) was illegal, and banned the government from establishing diplomatic relations.[46]
— {{BGD}}[47][48] —— Does not accept Israeli passports and Bangladeshi passports are not valid for travel to Israel.[49]
11}} {{BAR}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1967|08|29}}[50] Date diplomatic relations established
12}} {{BLR}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}[51]{{dts|format=dmy|1992|05|26}}[52] Date diplomatic relations established
13}} {{BEL}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|15}}[53]
14}} {{BLZ}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1984|09|6}}[54] Date diplomatic relations established
15}} {{BEN}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1961|12|05}}[55] Date diplomatic relations established. Relations severed in October 1973, and resumed in July 1992.[56][57]
— {{BTN}}[14] ——
16}} {{BOL}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|22}}[58]{{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|24}}[59] Relations severed in January 2009.[60]
17}} {{BIH}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1997|09|26}}[61] Date diplomatic relations established
18}} {{BWA}} {{When|date=September 2011}}{{When|date=September 2011}} Broke off relations on November 1973, restored in December 1993.
19}} {{BRA}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|07}}[62]
— {{BRN}}[14] —— Does not accept Israeli passports and Brunei passports are not valid for travel to Israel[16]
20}} {{BUL}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|12|04}} Relations severed on 10 June 1967, and restored on 3 May 1990.[63]
21}} {{BUR}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1961|07|05}}[55] Date diplomatic relations established. Relations severed in October 1973, and re-established in October 1993.[56][57][64]
22}} {{BDI}} {{When|date=September 2011}}{{When|date=September 2011}} Relations severed in May 1973,[57] and restored in March 1995.
23}} {{CAM}}—{{dts|format=dmy|1960|08|30}} Date diplomatic relations established. Cambodia broke off relations in 1975; they were restored on 5 October 1993.[76][65]
24}} {{CMR}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1960|09|15}}[66] Date diplomatic relations established. Relations severed in October 1973 and restored in August 1986.[57][67]
25}} {{CAN}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}[51][68]
26}} {{CPV}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1994|07|17}}[69] Date diplomatic relations established
27}} {{CAF}} {{When|date=September 2011}}{{When|date=September 2011}} Relations were broken in October 1973,[57] were resumed in January 1991.
28}} {{CHA}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1961|01|10}} Relations were established in 1961, but severed on 28 November 1972.[57][70] In 2005, reports emerged of a mutual intention to renew diplomatic relations.[71] Relations restored on 20 January 2019.[13]
29}} {{CHI}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}[72]
30}} {{CHN}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|24}} The Republic of China granted de jure recognition to Israel on 1 March 1949.[58] The two states maintained diplomatic relations until Israel's recognition of the People's Republic of China on 8 January 1950. The PRC, however, did not formally reciprocate until the eventual establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992.[73]
31}} {{COL}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|01}}[58]
— {{COM}}[14] ——
32}} {{COG}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1960|11|09}} Date diplomatic relations established. Broke relations on 31 December 1972, resumed in August 1991.
33}} {{COD}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1960|06|26}} Date diplomatic relations established. Ties severed on 4 October 1973, and restored on 13 May 1982.[57][74]
34}} {{CRI}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|19}}[75]
35}} {{CIV}} {{dts|format=dmy|1961|02|15}}{{dts|format=dmy|1961|05|24}}[55] Date diplomatic relations established. Prior to this date, it had maintained trade relations since 15 February 1961. Relations severed in November 1973, and resumed in February 1986.[56][57]
36}} {{CRO}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1997|09|4}}[76] Date diplomatic relations established
— {{CUB}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|14}}{{dts|format=dmy|1949|04|18}}[77][14] {{Failed verification>date=October 2016}}
37}} {{CYP}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1961|1|21}} Date diplomatic relations established. They had been agreed to on 17 August 1960, but final establishment was postponed due to pressure from Arab nations.[78]
38}} {{CZE}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}}[104] Recognition extended under Czechoslovakia. Relations under Czechoslovakia were severed between June 1967 and February 1990. Diplomatic relations with the Czech Republic were established 1 January 1993.[79]
39}} {{DEN}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|02}}[58]{{dts|format=dmy|1950|07|12}}[80]
— {{DJI}}[14] ——
40}} {{DMA}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1978|01}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
41}} {{DOM}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|12|29}}[110]
42}} {{ECU}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|02}}[58]
43}} {{EGY}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1979|03|26}}[81] Signatory to the Khartoum Declaration.[33] Later became the first Arab state to recognize Israel, with the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty.
44}} {{ELS}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|09|11}}[82]
45}} {{EQG}} {{When|date=October 2011}}{{When|date=October 2011}} Relations severed in October 1973,[57] and resumed in January 1994.[83]
46}} {{ERI}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1993|5|6}}[65][84] Date diplomatic relations established
47}} {{EST}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|09}}[85] Date diplomatic relations established
48}} {{ETH}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1961|10|24}}[86] Prior to de jure recognition, Ethiopia maintained consular relations with Israel since 1956. Relations were broken in October 1973,[57] and resumed in November 1989.
49}} {{FIJ}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1970|8}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
50}} {{FIN}}[87] {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|11}}[124]{{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|18}}
51}} {{FRA}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|24}}[88]
52}} {{GAB}}[89] —{{dts|format=dmy|1993|09|29}}[90] Relations severed in October 1973,[57] and resumed in September 1993.
53}} {{GMB}} —{{When|date=January 2012}} Relations broken in October 1973,[57] and resumed in September 1992
54}} {{GEO}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|06|1}}[91] Date diplomatic relations established
55}} {{GER}} {{dts|format=dmy|1952|09|10}} (West Germany before 3 October 1990)[92]{{dts|format=dmy|1965|05|12}}[93] Date diplomatic relations established. Prior to this, Germany signed the Reparations agreement with Israel. East Germany never had diplomatic relations with Israel during its existence.
56}} {{GHA}} —{{When|date=January 2012}} Relations broken in October 1973,[57] and resumed in August 1994
57}} {{GRE}}[86] {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|15}}{{dts|format=dmy|1990|05|21}}[94] Date diplomatic relations established
58}} {{GRN}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1975|1}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
59}} {{GUA}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}}[104]
60}} {{GIN}} —{{When|date=January 2012}} Broke diplomatic relations with Israel on 12 June 1967,[57] and restored relations on July 20, 2016.[8]
61}} {{GNB}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1994|3}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
62}} {{GUY}} —{{When|date=January 2012}} Broke off relations in March 1974, restored in March 1992.
63}} {{HAI}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|26}}[58]{{dts|format=dmy|1950|1}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
64}} {{HON}}[110][95] {{dts|format=dmy|1948|09|11}}{{dts|format=dmy|1948|11|8}}[90]
65}} {{HUN}}[96] {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|24}}{{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|01}}[97] Relations broken in 1967, and restored on 19 September 1989.[98]
66}} {{ISL}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|11}}[58]{{When|date=January 2013}}
67}} {{IND}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1950|09|17}}[99]
— {{IDN}}[48] —— Can only travel to Indonesia with an invitation from the Department of Immigration of Indonesia. Can only enter Indonesia through airports in Denpasar, Jakarta and Surabaya.[100]
— {{IRN}}[101] {{dts|format=dmy|1950|03|14}}[102]{{When|date=January 2013}} Voted against UN Partition Plan, recognized Israel, but voted against admission of Israel to membership of UN. Relations severed in late 1979. Does not accept Israeli passports[103] and the holders of Iranian passports are "not entitled to travel to the occupied Palestine"[104]
— {{IRQ}}[105] —— Does not accept Israeli passports, except for Iraqi Kurdistan where visa is required for passengers without a signed and stamped letter issued by the Ministry of Interior of the Kurdistan Regional Government if arriving at Erbil (EBL) and Sulaymaniyah (ISU).[106] Iraqi passports are not valid for travel to Israel.[107]
68}} {{IRL}}[108] {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|12}}{{dts|format=dmy|1963|05}}[108]
69}} {{ITA}}[58] {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|08}}{{When|date=January 2013}}
70}} {{JAM}}[90] {{dts|format=dmy|1962|1}}—
71}} {{JAP}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1952|05|15}}[109]
72}} {{JOR}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1994|10|26}}[110] Signatory to the Khartoum Declaration.[33] Recognized Israel in the Israel–Jordan peace treaty.
73}} {{KAZ}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|10}}[111] Date diplomatic relations established
74}} {{KEN}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1963|12}}[90][112] Severed relation in November 1973,[57] resumed in December 1988.
75}} {{KIR}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1984|05|21}}[113] Date diplomatic relations established
— {{PRK}}[114] ——
76}} {{ROK}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1962|04|10}}[115] Date diplomatic relations established
— {{KWT}}[33] —— Does not accept Israeli passports.[17]
77}} {{KGZ}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|3}}[90]
78}} {{LAO}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1957|2}} Date diplomatic relations established. Laos broke off relations in 1973, and restored them on 6 December 1993.[116]
79}} {{LAT}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|6}}[117] Date diplomatic relations established
— {{LBN}}[33] —— Does not accept Israeli passports. Holders of passports containing any Israeli visa or stamp will be refused entry.[18]
80}} {{LSO}} —{{When|date=January 2012}}
81}} {{LBR}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|11}}[96]{{When|date=January 2012}} Relations severed in November 1973, and resumed in August 1983.[56][57]
— {{LBY}}[33] —— Does not accept Israeli passports.[19]
82}} {{LIE}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|1}}[90]
83}} {{LIT}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|8}}[118] Date diplomatic relations established
84}} {{LUX}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}[51]{{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|16}}[119]
85}} {{MKD}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1995|12|07}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
86}} {{MDG}} —{{When|date=January 2012}} Relations broken in October 1973,[57] and resumed in January 1994.
87}} {{MWI}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1964|7}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
— {{MYS}}[48] —— Does not admit Israeli passport holders without written permission from the government. Malaysian passports not valid for travel to Israel without permission from the government.[120]
88}} {{MDV}} —{{dts|format=dmy|2009|09|25}}[121] Date diplomatic relations established
— {{MLI}}[14] —{{When|date=January 2012}} Diplomatic relations severed 5 January 1973.[57]
89}} {{MLT}} {{dts|format=dmy|1965|01}}[90]{{dts|format=dmy|1965|12}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
90}} {{MHL}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1987|09|16}}[122]
91}} {{MRT}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1999|10|28}}[123] Diplomatic relations suspended 6 March 2009,[124] severed 21 March 2010[125]
92}} {{MUS}}[89] —{{When|date=January 2012}} Diplomatic relations severed July 1976, restored September 1993.
93}} {{MEX}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}[51]{{dts|format=dmy|1952|04|04}}[126]
94}} {{FSM}}[127] —{{dts|format=dmy|1988|11|23}} Date diplomatic relations established
95}} {{MLD}}[128] —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|06|22}}
96}} {{MCO}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1964|1}}[79]
97}} {{MNG}}[129] —{{dts|format=dmy|1991|10|2}}
98}} {{MNE}}[130] —{{dts|format=dmy|2006|07|12}}
— {{MAR}}[14][33] {{dts|format=dmy|1994|09|1}}[131]—
99}} {{MOZ}}[89][65]—{{dts|format=dmy|1993|7|23}}
100}} {{MYA}}[132] —{{dts|format=dmy|1953|07|13}} Date full diplomatic relations established
101}} {{NAM}}[65][133] —{{dts|format=dmy|1994|02|11}}
102}} {{NRU}}[79] —{{dts|format=dmy|1994|12}}
103}} {{NEP}}[134] —{{dts|format=dmy|1960|06|1}} Date diplomatic relations established. First South Asian nation to establish diplomatic ties with Israel.
104}} {{NED}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}[51]{{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|16}}[119]
105}} {{NZL}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|29}}[58]{{dts|format=dmy|1950|07|28}}[135]
106}} {{NIC}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}}[110] Diplomatic relations suspended June 2010 and restored in March 2017.[136]
— {{NER}}[14] —— Relations severed on 4 January 1973.[55][57]
107}} {{NGR}}[137] {{dts|format=dmy|1960}}{{When|date=November 2011}} Relations broken in October 1973,[57] were resumed in May 1992.
108}} {{NOR}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|04}}[138]
109}} {{OMA}}[139] {{dts|format=dmy|1996|1|28}}{{dts|format=dmy|2018|10|27}}
— {{PAK}}[140] —— Does not accept Israeli passports and Pakistani passports are not valid for travel to Israel.[21]
110}} {{PLW}}[89][65] —{{dts|format=dmy|1994|10|2}}
111}} {{PAN}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|19}}[75]
112}} {{PNG}} —1978[141]
113}} {{PAR}} {{dts|format=dmy|1948|9|6}}[110]{{dts|format=dmy|1948|9|7}}[142]
114}} {{PER}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|09}}[58]
115}} {{PHI}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}[51]{{dts|format=dmy|1957|05|13}}[143]
116}} {{POL}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}}[144] Relations were broken in 1967, restored in February 1990.[145]
117}} {{POR}}[146] {{dts|format=dmy|1977|05|12}}{{When|date=January 2013}}
— {{QAT}}[14] {{dts|format=dmy|1996|4}}[79]—[147] Trade offices closed in February 2009.[79]
Israeli-issued passports are not allowed in Qatar. The only time Israel will be allowed is during 2022 FIFA World Cup.{{citation needed>date=March 2017}}
118}} {{ROM}}[148] {{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|11}}{{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|12}}[97]
119}} {{RUS}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|17}}[144][149][150] Recognition extended as the Soviet Union. Relations broken in 1967, restored on 19 October 1991.[151]
120}} {{RWA}} —{{When|date=December 2012}} Relations severed in October 1973,[57] and restored in October 1994.
121}} {{KNA}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1984|1}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
122}} {{LCA}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1979|1}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
123}} {{VCT}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1981|1}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
124}} {{SAM}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1977|6}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
125}} {{SMR}}[152] —{{dts|format=dmy|1995|03|1}}
126}} {{STP}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1993|11}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
— {{SAU}}[33] —— Does not accept Israeli passports. Holders of passports containing any Israeli visa or stamp will be refused entry.[22]
127}} {{SEN}} {{dts|format=dmy|1960}}[90]— Relations broken in October 1973,[57] and resumed in August 1994.
128}} {{SRB}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|01|31}}Date diplomatic relations established[153]
129}} {{SEY}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|9}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
130}} {{SLE}} —{{When|date=December 2012}} Relations broken in October 1973,[57] and resumed in May 1992.
131}} {{SIN}}[154] —{{dts|format=dmy|1969|05|11}} Date diplomatic relations established
132}} {{SVK}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|18}}[144] Recognition extended under Czechoslovakia. Relations under Czechoslovakia were severed between June 1967 and February 1990. Diplomatic relations with Slovakia were established 1 January 1993.[155]
133}} {{SLO}}[156] —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|28}}
134}} {{SOL}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1989|1}}[79]
— {{SOM}}[157] ——
135}} {{ZAF}} {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|24}}[144]{{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|14}}[158][159]
136}} {{SSD}}[160] —{{dts|format=dmy|2011|07|28}} Date given is the date full diplomatic relations were established.[161]
137}} {{ESP}}[162] {{dts|format=dmy|1986|01|17}}{{When|date=January 2013}}
138}} {{SRI}}[163] {{dts|format=dmy|1950|09|16}}{{When|date=January 2013}}
— {{SDN}}[33] —— Does not accept Israeli passports.[23]
139}} {{SUR}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1976|2}}[79]
140}} {{SWZ}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1968|9}}[79]
141}} {{SWE}}[58] {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|15}}{{dts|format=dmy|1950|06|13}}[80]
142}} {{SUI}}[164] {{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|28}}{{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|18}}[165]
— {{SYR}}[33] —— Does not accept Israeli passports.[24]
143}} {{TJK}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|4}}[79]
144}} {{TZA}} —{{When|date=December 2012}} Relations broken in October 1973,[57] and resumed in February 1995.
145}} {{THA}} {{dts|format=dmy|1950|09|26}}[166]{{When|date=January 2013}}
146}} {{ETM}}[167] —{{dts|format=dmy|2002|08|29}}
147}} {{TGO}} —{{When|date=December 2012}} Relations severed in September 1973,[57] and restored in June 1987.[56]
148}} {{TON}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1977|6}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
149}} {{TRI}}[79] {{dts|format=dmy|1962|08}}—
— {{TUN}}[33] {{dts|format=dmy|1994|10|3}}[65][168]—[169]
150}} {{TUR}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|03|28}}[170]{{dts|format=dmy|1950|03|12}}[171]Downgraded ties with Israel to second secretary level in September 2011,[172] and restored full diplomatic relations in June 2016.[173]
151}} {{TKM}}[174] —{{dts|format=dmy|1993|10|6}} Date diplomatic relations established
152}} {{TUV}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1984|7}}[79] Date diplomatic relations established
153}} {{UGA}} —{{When|date=December 2012}} Broke relations on 30 March 1972,[57] and restored in July 1994.
154}} {{UKR}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|11}}[51]{{dts|format=dmy|1991|12|26}}[175]
— {{ARE}}[176] —— Accept Israeli passports for transit only, does not accept for admission.[177]
155}} {{GBR}} {{dts|format=dmy|1949|05|13}}[178]{{dts|format=dmy|1950|04|28}}[119]
156}} {{USA}}[179] {{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|14}}{{dts|format=dmy|1949|01|31}}[180]
157}} {{URU}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|05|19}}[144]
158}} {{UZB}}[181] —{{dts|format=dmy|1992|02|21}} Date full diplomatic relations established
159}} {{VAN}}[89][65] —{{dts|format=dmy|1993|12|16}} Date diplomatic relations established
160}} {{VEN}} —{{dts|format=dmy|1948|06|27}}[182] Relations severed in January 2009.
161}} {{VIE}}[183] —{{dts|format=dmy|1993|07|12}} Date diplomatic relations established
— {{YEM}}[33] —— Does not accept Israeli passports.[25]
162}} {{ZMB}} —{{When|date=December 2012}} Relations broken in October 1973,[57] and resumed in December 1991.
163}} {{ZIM}}[89][65] —{{dts|format=dmy|1993|11|26}} Date diplomatic relations established

Non-UN member states

State Date of recognition Notes
{{COK}}[184] {{dts|format=dmy|2008}}
{{NIU}}[185] {{dts|format=dmy|2008}}
State of Palestine}}[186]{{dts|format=dmy|1993}} Signatory to the Khartoum Declaration.[33] Recognized Israel as part of the Oslo I Accord.
{{VAT}}[187] {{dts|format=dmy|1994|06|15}}

See also

  • Borders of Israel
  • Foreign relations of Israel
  • International recognition of the State of Palestine
  • Legitimacy
    • Legitimacy of Israel
  • List of states with limited recognition
  • Right to exist
  • Self-determination
  • Territorial integrity

References

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2. ^End of Palestine mandate, The Times, 15 May 1948
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89. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|title=Israel yearbook and almanac, 38-39|year=1994|publisher=IBRT Translation/Documentation Ltd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VDAuAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor}}
90. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|title=International Recognition of Israel|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/recogIsrael.html}}
91. ^{{cite web|title=Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel |url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=309&lang_id=ENG |accessdate=4 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905180216/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=309&lang_id=ENG |archivedate=5 September 2011 |df= }}
92. ^{{cite journal|title=Reparations agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany|jstor=2195023 | volume=48 | pages=564–578}}
93. ^{{cite web|title=Germany's relations with Israel|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33808.pdf}}
94. ^{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica 8|year=2007|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA in association with the Keter Pub. House|isbn=978-0-02-865928-2|pages=845|author=Fred Skolnik, Michael Berenbaum}}
95. ^{{cite book|title=Palestine affairs|year=1948|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8MMAQAAMAAJ&q=&dq=}}
96. ^1 {{cite book|title=Constitutions of Nations: France to Poland|year=1950|publisher=Rumford Press|author=Amos Jenkins Peaslee|accessdate=4 August 2011|page=269|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NeZaAAAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor}}
97. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Palestine affairs, 3|year=1948|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8MMAQAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=28 August 2011}}
98. ^{{cite web|title=Hungary Restores Ties With Israel|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/19/world/hungary-restores-ties-with-israel.html}}
99. ^{{Cite book|author= Ibrahim A. Abu-Lughod|title=The Transformation of Palestine: essays on the origin and development of the Arab-Israeli conflict|publisher=Northwestern University Press|year=1971|page=456}}
100. ^{{Timatic|nationality=IL|destination=ID}}
101. ^{{Cite book|author=Brandenburg, R|chapter=Iran and the Palestinians|chapterurl=http://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/iran-and-palestinians|year=2010|title=The Iran Primer|publisher=United States Institute of Peace|isbn=978-1-60127-084-9}}
102. ^{{cite web|title=Shah Censors Israel Relations |url=http://foumanco.startlogic.com/history/Iranian_History_1963.html |accessdate=9 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328124345/http://foumanco.startlogic.com/history/Iranian_History_1963.html |archivedate=March 28, 2012 }}
103. ^{{Timatic|nationality=IL|destination=IR}}
104. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1902080,00.html |title=Roxana Saberi and How Journalism Works in Iran |first=Azadeh |last=Moaveni |authorlink=Azadeh Moaveni |date=1 June 2009 |work=Time |publisher=Time Inc. |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5n3QoLpwT?url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C1902080%2C00.html |archivedate=25 January 2010 |accessdate=25 January 2010 |quote=Israel also figures into the peculiar regulations Iranian journalists must contend with. The fine print of my Iranian passport clearly states that the bearer of this passport is forbidden from traveling to occupied Palestine." |deadurl=yes |df= }}
105. ^{{Cite news|author=Guttman, N|title=Bill Presses Iraq To Recognize Israel|url=http://www.forward.com/articles/13571/|date=12 June 2008|newspaper=Forward|publisher=The Jewish Daily|accessdate=2011-11-01}}
106. ^https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=IL&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=IQ&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
107. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4182795,00.html|title=Iraqi bill to ban travels to Israel|work=ynet|accessdate=17 April 2016}}
108. ^1 Shulamit Eliash, The harp and the shield of David: Ireland, Zionism and the State of Israel, Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0-415-35035-8}}, p.73
109. ^{{cite web|title=Japan recognizes Israel|url=http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/event.php?eid=2702|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
110. ^{{cite web|title=Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Main+Points+of+Israel-Jordan+Peace+Treaty.htm}}
111. ^{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan–Israeli relations|url=http://www.kazakhemb.org.il/?CategoryID=165&ArticleID=163|accessdate=4 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721203600/http://www.kazakhemb.org.il/?CategoryID=165&ArticleID=163|archivedate=21 July 2011|df=}}
112. ^{{cite web|title=Israel & Kenya: A History of Friendship|url=http://nairobi.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=44&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|accessdate=27 August 2011}}
113. ^{{cite book|title=Keesing's record of world events, 33|year=1987|publisher=Longman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=styFAAAAIAAJ&q=&dq=|accessdate=5 August 2011|quote=On May 21, 1984, diplomatic relations were established between Kiribati and Israel}}
114. ^{{Cite journal|last=Haggard|first=M|year=1965|title=North Korea's International Position|journal=Asian Survey|publisher=University of California Press|location=California|volume=5|issue=8|pages=375–388|issn=0004-4687|oclc=48536955|doi=10.2307/2642410}}
115. ^{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Republic of Korea and Israel|url=http://www.mofat.go.kr/ENG/countries/middleeast/countries/20070824/1_24456.jsp?menu=m_30_50|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906013531/http://www.mofat.go.kr/ENG/countries/middleeast/countries/20070824/1_24456.jsp?menu=m_30_50|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-09-06}}
116. ^{{Cite web|author=Government of Laos |title=List of states which the Lao PDR has established diplomatic relations since 1950 |url=http://www.mofa.gov.la/List%20of%20staes%20which%20the%20lao%20PDR%20%20Diplomatic_relation%20since1950.pdf |date=2 November 2007 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |accessdate=2011-08-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930124954/http://www.mofa.gov.la/List%20of%20staes%20which%20the%20lao%20PDR%20%20Diplomatic_relation%20since1950.pdf |archivedate=30 September 2011 |df= }}
117. ^{{cite web|title=The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Latvia|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Latvia.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
118. ^{{cite book|title=Russia & Eurasia facts & figures annual, Volume 1|year=1993|publisher=Academic International Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pnxpAAAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=36}}
119. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Modern Israel & the Diaspora|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/time50s.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
120. ^{{Cite news|author=Yusof, Husna|title=Israelis allowed into Malaysia with conditions|newspaper=The Sun Daily|date=2 November 2011|publisher=The Sun}}
121. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ennaharonline.com/en/international/2106.html|title=Ennahar Online - Israel renews diplomatic ties with the Maldives, a Muslim country|publisher=|accessdate=17 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425031158/http://www.ennaharonline.com/en/international/2106.html|archivedate=25 April 2016|df=}}
122. ^{{cite web|title=Countries with which the Marshall Islands has Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.doi.gov/oia/pdf/RMIDipRelations.pdf |accessdate=4 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721035327/http://www.doi.gov/oia/pdf/RMIDipRelations.pdf |archivedate=21 July 2011 |df= }}
123. ^{{cite news|title=Israel and Mauritania to Establish Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/About+the+Ministry/MFA+Spokesman/1999/Israel+and+Mauritania+to+Establish+Diplomatic+Rela.htm|accessdate=5 August 2011|newspaper=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs|date=27 October 1999}}
124. ^{{cite news|title=Israel closes Mauritania embassy|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7928790.stm}}
125. ^{{cite news|title=Mauritania formally severs diplomatic ties with Israel|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/mauritania-formally-severs-diplomatic-ties-with-israel-1.265115}}
126. ^[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0014_0_13765.html "Mexico"], in Encyclopaedia Judaica (2008)
127. ^{{cite web|title=The FSM SUPPORTED ISRAEL IN THE APPROVAL OF RED CRYSTAL AS THIRD EMBLEM FOR THE RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES|url=http://www.fsmembassydc.org/pdf/RedCross.pdf|accessdate=5 August 2011}}
128. ^{{cite web|title=Israel and Moldova|url=http://www.mfa.gov.md/foreign-policy/il_en/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
129. ^{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations of Mongolia|url=http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/141/133/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
130. ^{{cite web|title=Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mip.gov.me/en/index.php/Bilateral/dates-of-recognition-and-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations.html |accessdate=4 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417153150/http://www.mip.gov.me/en/index.php/Bilateral/dates-of-recognition-and-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations.html |archivedate=17 April 2010 |df= }}
131. ^{{cite web|title=Israel and Morocco: A Special Relationship|url=http://www.dayan.org/commentary/ISRAEL%20AND%20MOROCCO%20A%20SPECIAL%20RELATIONSHIP.pdf|accessdate=5 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928225843/http://www.dayan.org/commentary/ISRAEL%20AND%20MOROCCO%20A%20SPECIAL%20RELATIONSHIP.pdf|archivedate=28 September 2011|df=}}
132. ^{{cite web|title=List of Countries having Diplomatic Relations with the Union of Myanmar|url=http://www.mofa.gov.mm/foreignpolicy/Lists%20of%20Countries%20Having%20Diplomatic%20Relations.html|accessdate=4 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120805213256/http://www.mofa.gov.mm/foreignpolicy/Lists%20of%20Countries%20Having%20Diplomatic%20Relations.html|archivedate=5 August 2012|df=}}
133. ^{{cite book|title=Breakthrough: Israel in a changing world|year=1994|publisher=Longman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nRQMAQAAMAAJ&q=&dq=|author=Gad Yaacobi|accessdate=5 August 2011|quote=Israel and Namibia established diplomatic relations on Feb. 11. Namibia was the 12th country to establish relations with Israel since 1993}}
134. ^{{cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Denmark and Nepal|url=http://www.mofa.gov.np/diplomaticRelation/index.php|accessdate=4 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/623tpX110?url=http://www.mofa.gov.np/diplomaticRelation/index.php|archivedate=29 September 2011|df=}}
135. ^{{cite thesis |last=Van Voorthuysen |first=Hannah |date=2011 |title="Just a Damned Nuisance": New Zealand's Changing Relationship with Israel from 1947 until May 2010 |type=MA thesis |page=27 |publisher=Victoria University of Wellington |url=https://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10063/2745/thesis.pdf?sequence=2 |access-date=28 October 2018}}
136. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-will-renew-diplomatic-ties-with-nicaragua/|title=Israel to renew diplomatic ties with Nicaragua|last=|first=|date=March 29, 2017|newspaper=Times of Israel|accessdate=March 29, 2017}}
137. ^{{cite web|title=Bilateral Relations: Israeli-Nigerian Bilateral Relations|url=http://abuja.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=107091&MissionID=20397&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1|accessdate=27 August 2011}}
138. ^Norway: Country Study Guide, Volume 149 of World Country Study Guide Library, Int'l Business Publications, 2002, {{ISBN|0-7397-4398-8}} p. 78
139. ^{{citeweb|title=Oman recognizes Israel as a state|url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/187274-181027-oman-optimistic-about-trump-peace-plan-recognizes-israel-as-state|accessdate=27 October 2018}}
140. ^{{Cite news|author=Staff writers|title=Musharraf says Pakistan not to recognize Israel|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200509/02/eng20050902_206013.html|date=13 September 2005|newspaper=The People's Daily|accessdate=2011-11-01}}
141. ^Israeli mobile water purification and desalination unit arrives in Papua New Guinea
142. ^{{cite book|title=Israel digest: a bi-weekly summary of news from Israel, Part 1|year=1950|publisher=srael Office of Information|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aFg8AQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor}}
143. ^{{cite web|title=The ties that bind: Filipinos and Jews, the Philippines and Israel|url=http://www.jpost.com/Features/Article.aspx?id=57654|accessdate=4 August 2011|date=4 February 2007|quote=Full diplomatic relations were established on May 13, 1957}}
144. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 "AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK", 1950, p.
145. ^{{cite web|title=Poland Resumes Full Diplomatic Ties With Israel|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/28/world/poland-resumes-full-diplomatic-ties-with-israel.html}}
146. ^{{cite book|title=European foreign policy-making and the Arab-Israeli conflict|year=1984|isbn=90-247-2965-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQ5fnljllZ8C&pg=PA235&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false|author=David Allen and Alfred Pijpers|accessdate=4 August 2011|page=235}}
147. ^{{cite book|title=Political risk yearbook: Middle East & North Africa, 2|year=1998|publisher=Frost & Sullivan. Political Risk Services, Political Risk Services (IBC USA (Publications) Inc.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JxqOAAAAMAAJ&q=|accessdate=6 August 2011|page=56}}
148. ^{{cite web|url=http://telaviv.mae.ro/index.php?lang=ro&id=33957|title=AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Statul Israel|publisher=|accessdate=17 April 2016}}
149. ^Yoram Dinstein, Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 1977, Volume 7; Volume 1977, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989, p. 273
150. ^[https://www.jstor.org/pss/2193961 Recognition of Israel] JSTOR - The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 4, No. 3, July 1948.
151. ^{{cite web|title=Israel and Soviets Restore Full Relations|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/19/world/israel-and-soviets-restore-full-relations.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm}}
152. ^{{cite web|title=San Marino: Bilateral Conventions - Bilateral agreements with other States|url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/Home/InternationalTreaties/BilateralConventions/BilateralConventions-BilateralagreementswithotherStates.html|accessdate=4 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727130211/http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/Home/InternationalTreaties/BilateralConventions/BilateralConventions-BilateralagreementswithotherStates.html|archivedate=27 July 2011|df=}}
153. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko/delo/12991|title=Пројекат Растко: Jovan Ćulibrk : The State of Israel and its Relations with the Successor States of the Former Yugoslavia during the Balkan Conflict in 1990s and in its Aftermath|publisher=|accessdate=17 April 2016}}
154. ^{{cite web|title=Diplomatic missions of Israel|url=http://dipcon.mfa.gov.sg/sgportal/appmanager/web/dipcon?_nfpb=true&_windowLabel=pl_dipconFMLocator_1&pl_dipconFMLocator_1_actionOverride=%2Fportlets%2FDipConFM%2FDipConFMLocator%2FselectMission&pl_dipconFMLocator_1_mid=20&_pageLabel=pg_dipconFMLocator|accessdate=4 August 2011}}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
155. ^{{cite web|title=Slovakia and Israel|url=http://www.foreign.gov.sk/servlet/content?MT=/App/WCM/main.nsf/vw_ByID/ID_DD6F67735A1B6F80C12576350033486B_SK&CCONT=Azia&OpenDocument=Y&LANG=SK&MENU=staty_sveta-staty_podla_abecedy&TG=BlankMaster&URL=/App/WCM/karta_statov.nsf/(vw_ByID)/ID_A91164F75917EE19C125707A00405D53#bookZaklInfo|accessdate=4 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726092603/http://www.foreign.gov.sk/servlet/content?MT=%2FApp%2FWCM%2Fmain.nsf%2Fvw_ByID%2FID_DD6F67735A1B6F80C12576350033486B_SK&CCONT=Azia&OpenDocument=Y&LANG=SK&MENU=staty_sveta-staty_podla_abecedy&TG=BlankMaster&URL=%2FApp%2FWCM%2Fkarta_statov.nsf%2F%28vw_ByID%29%2FID_A91164F75917EE19C125707A00405D53#bookZaklInfo|archivedate=26 July 2011|df=}}
156. ^{{cite web|title=Slovene embassy in Tel Aviv|url=http://telaviv.embassy.si/en|accessdate=5 August 2011}}
157. ^American Universities Field Staff (1966). AUFS reports: Northeast Africa series. p. 5: "Somalia does not recognise Israel, and generally sides with the Arab cause in the Near Eastern controversy."
158. ^Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin. The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why, 1988. Page 109-111.
159. ^Shimoni, Gideon. Community and conscience: the Jews in apartheid South Africa. p. 23.
160. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/israel-announces-full-diplomatic-ties-with-south-sudan-1.375746 | title=Israel announces full diplomatic ties with South Sudan | newspaper=Haaretz | date=28 July 2011 | accessdate=28 July 2011 }}
161. ^{{cite web|title=PM Netanyahu's Remarks at the Start of the Weekly Cabinet Meeting|url=http://www.pmo.gov.il/PMOEng/Communication/Spokesman/2011/07/spoekstart100711.htm|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
162. ^Norman Berdichevsky, "Spain and Israel - A Tale of Many Turns", New English Review, February 2009
163. ^{{cite book|title=Current history 33-34|year=1957|publisher=Current History, inc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xuwRAAAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|page=311}}
164. ^{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Israel|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/visr/bilisr.html|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
165. ^HLS - http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D3411.php
166. ^{{cite book|title=The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events|year=1950|publisher=Jewish Agency for Israel, Zionist Organisation, Jewish Agency for Israel. Information Dept|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yJ0hAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=Thailand#search_anchor}}
167. ^{{cite web|title=Accredited Embassies to Timor-Leste from overseas |url=http://www.mfac.gov.tp/ |accessdate=4 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013181113/http://www.mfac.gov.tp/ |archivedate=13 October 2011 |df= }}
168. ^{{Cite book|title=The Middle East: Abstracts and index|year=1999|publisher=Library Information and Research Service|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5aptAAAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=5 August 2011|quote=Tunisia and Israel announced on 10/3/1994 the establishment of low-level diplomatic relations, a move that both countries described as the first step in the normalization of ties. The two countries will establish economic liaison.}}
169. ^{{Cite web|author=Larry Luxner|title=Envoy Determined to Protect Tunisia Against Extremism|url=http://washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6637:envoy-determined-to-protect-tunisia-against-extremism-&catid=1006:october-2007&Itemid=275|date=18 November 2010|work=The Washington Diplomat|accessdate=2011-09-24}}
170. ^Bülent Aras, Palestinian Israeli peace process and Turkey, Nova Science Publishers, 1998, {{ISBN|978-1-56072-549-7}}, p. 115
171. ^{{cite book|title=The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events 8|year=1950|publisher=Jewish Agency for Israel, Zionist Organisation, Jewish Agency for Israel. Information Dept|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k50hAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=28 August 2011}}
172. ^Turkey downgrades ties with Israel, Aljazeera, 2 September 2011
173. ^[https://www.ft.com/content/a4ad3370-3c63-11e6-9f2c-36b487ebd80a Israel and Turkey agree to restore full diplomatic relations], Financial Times, 27 June 2016
174. ^{{cite news|title=Israel firms ties with Turkmenistan|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2299232.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106075218/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2299232.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=6 November 2012|accessdate=5 August 2011|newspaper=High Beam|date=6 October 1993}}
175. ^{{cite web|title=Political relations between Israel and Ukraine|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/israel/en/1520.htm|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
176. ^Helem Chapin Metz (ed.) (1993) Persian Gulf States: A Country Study. Government of the United States, GPO for the Library of Congress.
177. ^{{Timatic|nationality=IL|destination=AE}}
178. ^Abraham Mayer Heller, Israel's odyssey: a survey of Israel's renaissance, achievements, and problems, Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1959, p.83
179. ^Michael J. Devine, Robert P. Watson, & Robert J. Wolz, eds., "Israel and the Legacy of Harry S. Truman", Truman State University Press
180. ^The Recognition of the State of Israel Harry S. Truman Library & Museum
181. ^{{cite web|title=List of States with which the Republic of Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations |url=http://mfa.uz/eng/inter_cooper/dipl_relat/ |accessdate=4 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101031024556/http://mfa.uz/eng/inter_cooper/dipl_relat/ |archivedate=31 October 2010 |df= }}
182. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|title=Israel of tomorrow, 2|year=1949|publisher=Herald Square Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dDMqAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
183. ^{{cite web|title=List of countries that maintain diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam|url=http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/#csyB9kR4bIsh|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
184. ^{{cite web|title=Israeli Ambassador visits the Cook Islands|url=http://ck.nykom.com/2011/05/24/israeli-ambassador-visits-the-cook-islands/|accessdate=4 August 2011}}
185. ^{{cite web |title=Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations |url=https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/Pages/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad.aspx |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel}}
186. ^Enhancement of Palestine’s Status at the UN Position Paper (October 25, 2012) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220205057/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=357 |date=2014-02-20 }}: "The Palestinian step is consistent with the formal Palestinian recognition of Israel in 1993"
187. ^{{cite book|title=Britannica book of the year: 1995|year=1995|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|pages=928|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mI1WAAAAMAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|accessdate=6 August 2011}}
{{International recognition of states with limited recognition}}{{Foreign relations of Israel}}

2 : Foreign relations of Israel|Diplomatic recognition
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