| 词条 | International Tropical Fruits Network |
| 释义 |
|name = International Tropical Fruits Network |image = Official_TFNet_logo.gif |size = 162px |abbreviation = TFNet |leader_title = TFNet Chairman |leader_name = HE Dato’ Mohd Sallehhuddin bin Hassan, Sec. Gen. of the Malaysian Ministry of Agriculture |host country = Malaysia |leader_title2 = Technical Officer/ Interim Chief Executive Officer |leader_name2 = Dorothy Chandrabalan |formation = 1 August 2000 |type = International network |headquarters = Serdang, Malaysia |region_served = Tropical and subtropical countries |membership = Government agencies, organizations, private companies, individual experts |website = www.itfnet.org }}The International Tropical Fruits Network (TFNet) is an independent and self-financing global network established under the auspices of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).[1] It is now an intergovernmental and inter-institutional international organization, with the mandate and role to promote sustainable global development of the tropical fruit in relation to production, consumption and trade. It is membership-based, with members acting through one lead agency on inter-country decisions.[2] Currently, TFNet has hundreds of members from 38 countries, 14 of them are governments of the following countries: Australia, Bangladesh, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, and Vietnam.[3] It also has 20 associate members composed of companies and organizations including CAB International, Bioversity International, Crops for the Future, Afro-Asian Rural Development Organization, Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), and ordinary members.[4] BackgroundDuring the 1st International Consultation on Tropical Fruits held in Malaysia on 15–19 July 1996, delegates from 22 countries conferred about economic and trade issues that centered on the current situation of the tropical fruit industry, future prospects for fresh and processed tropical fruits, tariff concerns,[5] and phytosanitary and quarantine measures.[6][7] They also recognized the importance of tropical fruits in providing vitamins, nutrients, micronutrients, and fiber essential for human health and well being.[8] One of the solutions proposed to address these needs is through the creation of a tropical fruits network. The Sub-Group on Tropical Fruits (SGTF) was established during the 15th session of the Intergovernmental Group on Banana in Rome on May 1997.[9] During the 1st session of SGTF in Pattaya, Thailand on May 1998, it was agreed that TFNet should be a global independent network, with possibility of regional networks. Malaysia and Thailand were vying to house the TFNet headquarters.[10] In May 1999, the Committee on Commodity Problems decided to set up the headquarters in Malaysia.[11] Programmes and activitiesProjects and consultanciesTFNet has completed projects and consultancies in partnership with international organizations. With FAO, TFNet prepared action plans for the sustainable development of the tropical fruit industry in Bangladesh,[12] Fiji,[13] Malaysia,[14] and the Philippines.[15] A plant variety protection study for tropical fruits in 8 Asian countries was also conducted with GTZ (now GIZ).[16] TFNet was also tapped during the 1st phase of a project with the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) (now Bioversity International) and The Asian Development Bank on the sustainable conservation and utilization of tropical fruit genetic resources in Asia.[17] Local projects have also been conducted with the Malaysian government that focused on pineapple,[18] watermelon,[19] and other crops. International seminars and conferencesInternational seminars on tropical and subtropical fruits have also organized by TFNet on trade, postharvest handling and processing, economics and marketing, consumer trends and export, and recent developments in the production, postharvest management and trade of minor tropical fruits.[20] These seminars have been conducted in several countries in Asia and Africa. Workshops and study toursFive hands-on workshops and study visits were conducted with Sentra Pengembangan Agribisnis Terpadu (SPAT Indonesia) on food processing techniques such as fruit chip production.[21] A three-year technical assistance on post-harvest handling and processing of fruits in the Syrian Arab Republic was also conducted with funding from the Malaysian government.[22] Workshops and study tours have also been conducted in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Fiji, Nigeria, and other South East Asian countries.[20] Information disseminationTFNet also facilitates the exchange of expert information among its members through a website and information portal that includes a fruit compendium, experts list, trade database, and discussion forums. A monthly news feed on global tropical fruit news is sent to members and subscribers. TFNet also collaborated with other organizations to establish MyFruit.org and a Global Information System on African tropical fruits.[23] MembershipCountry membersCountry membership is open to all member countries of the FAO that are signatories to the Agreement on the Establishment of TFNet or who has acceded to the said Agreement. Current country members are:
Associate membersAssociate membership is open to any international, regional or national organizations, institutes, associations, cooperatives, or business entity in both the public and private sectors. Some notable associate members include:
Ordinary membersOrdinary membership is open to any individual or non-profit organizations that can contribute positively to the objectives and operations of TFNet. Official websiteOfficial WebsiteReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/es/esc/en/15/217/highlight_223.html |title=Tropical Fruits Network |publisher=FAO Trade and Markets, FAO.org |date= |accessdate=9 March 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itfnet.org/v1/?page_id=21 |title=About TFNet |publisher=International Tropical Fruits Network |date= |accessdate=18 July 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itfnet.org/v1/?page_id=108 |title=TFNet About Membership |publisher=International Tropical Fruits Network |date= |accessdate=9 March 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itfnet.org/v1/?page_id=1239 |title=TFNet Membership List |publisher=International Tropical Fruits Network |date= 30 June 2012 |accessdate=18 July 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/statis_e.htm |title=International trade and tariff data |accessdate=23 July 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ippc.int/index.php?id=13399 |title=International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs) |year= 2011 |accessdate=23 July 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/W9134E/w9134e11.htm |title=Major Programme 2.2: Food and Agriculture Policy and Development List |publisher=(Report). FAO Corporate Services |year= 1998 |accessdate=9 March 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url= |title=Report of the International Consultation on Tropical Fruits. Kuala Lumpur, 15-19 July 1996 |publisher=(Report). FAO Rome, Committee on Commodity Problems |date= February 1997 |accessdate=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/unfao/bodies/ccp/ccp62/W5219E.htm |title=Establishment of a Subgroup on Tropical Fruits |publisher=(Report). FAO Intergovernmental Group on Bananas, Committee on Commodity Problems |date= 7–9 May 1997 |accessdate= 9 March 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/unfao/bodies/ccp/ccp62/W8977E.htm |title=Report of the first session of the Sub-Group on Tropical Fruits |publisher=(Report). FAO Committee on Commodity Problems |date= 25–28 May 1998 |accessdate= 9 March 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/MEETING/X2093e.HTM |title=Report of the first session of Intergovernmental Group on Bananas and Tropical Fruits |publisher=(Report). Committee on Commodity Problems |date= 4–5 May 1999 |accessdate= 9 March 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web|url= |title=Elements of Strategy and Action Plant for the Development of the Tropical Fruit Industry in Bangladesh |publisher=International Tropical Fruits Network |date= November 2003 |accessdate= }} 13. ^{{cite web|url= |title=Elements of Strategy and Action Plant for the Development of the Tropical Fruit Industry in Fiji |publisher=International Tropical Fruits Network |date= November 2003 |accessdate= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url= |title=Elements of Strategy and Action Plant for the Development of the Tropical Fruit Industry: An Economic Analysis of the Malaysian Fruits Industry |publisher=International Tropical Fruits Network |date= November 2003 |accessdate= }} 15. ^{{cite web|url= |title=Elements of Strategy and Action Plant for the Development of the Tropical Fruit Industry in the Philippines |publisher=International Tropical Fruits Network |date= November 2003 |accessdate= }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itfnet.org/v1/?page_id=106#PVP |title=Study of PVP Testing of Tropical Fruits in 8 Asian Countries |publisher=International Tropical Fruits Network |date= |accessdate=18 July 2012 }} 17. ^{{cite report|url=http://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/pdfs/1419_Conservation%20and%20sustainable%20use%20of%20tropical%20fruit%20species%20diversity%20Bioversity%E2%80%99s%20efforts%20in%20Asia%20the%20Pacific%20and%20Oceania-word.pdf |title=Conservation and Sustainable Use of Tropical Fruit Species Diversity: Bioversity's Efforts in Asia, the Pacific and Oceania |publisher=Biodiversity International Publication|date=2011 |accessdate= |location= |first=Baag, et.al |last=Mal}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itfnet.org/v1/?page_id=106#ECER_pine |title=Study on Business Strategy and Implementation Plan for the Development of the Proposed ECER Integrated Pineapple Project Areas in Pekan and Rompin, Pahang, Malaysia. |publisher=International Tropical Fruits Network |date= |accessdate=18 July 2012 }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itfnet.org/v1/?page_id=106#MARDI |title=MARDI - TFNet - GWG Collaborative Research on Breeding and Production of Seeds (2008-2010) |publisher=International Tropical Fruits Network |date= |accessdate=18 July 2012 }} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.itfnet.org/v1/?page_id=27 |title=Key Accomplishments of TFNet |publisher=International Tropical Fruits Network |date= |accessdate=18 July 2012 }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spat-indonesia.or.id/spat/?prm=news&var=detail&id=21 |title=Kunjungan Poltekkes Gorontalo |publisher=SPAT Indonesia |date= |accessdate=12 March 2012 }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=0626&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Korporat&pg=ko_10.htm |title=TFNet process of expanding expertise in Syria |publisher=Utusan Online |date=26 June 2008 |accessdate=12 March 2012 }} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itfnet.org/gfruit/ |title=gFruit}} 2 : Tropical fruit|Food and Agriculture Organization |
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