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词条 Asker
释义

  1. Introduction

      Name    Coat-of-arms    Place of the Millennium  

  2. Geography

  3. Municipality reform

  4. Ethnic and foreign minority

  5. Culture

  6. Politics

  7. Asker Church

  8. The Maud

  9. Notable residents – 'Askerbøringer'

  10. Twin towns – sister cities

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Other uses}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox kommune
| name = Asker
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| official_name =
| idnumber = 0220
| image_skyline = SNC10692.JPG
| county = Akershus
| district = Viken, Norway
| capital = Asker
| demonym = Askerbøring
| language = Bokmål
| coatofarms = Asker_komm.svg
| munwebpage = www.asker.kommune.no
| mayor = Lene Conradi
| mayor_party = H
| mayor_as_of = 2007
| area_rank = 385
| area_total_km2 = 101
| area_land_km2 = 97
| area_water_percent = 0.03
| population_as_of = 2014
| population_rank = 11
| population_total = 59037
| populationpercent = 1.11
| population_density_km2= 585
| population_increase= 15.7
| coordinates = {{coord|59|50|7|N|10|26|6|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
| utm_zone = 32V | utm_northing = 6633966 | utm_easting = 0580439 | geo_cat = adm2nd
}}{{Historical populations
|footnote = Source: Statistics Norway.[1]
|shading = off
|1951|13625
|1961|17755
|1971|31702
|1981|35977
|1991|41903
|2001|49661
|2011|55284
|2014|59037
|2021?|63381
|2031?|69296
}}

Asker is a municipality in Akershus county, Norway. It is part of the Greater Oslo Region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Asker. The municipality was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt).

Introduction

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Asker farm, since the first church was built here. The name (Old Norse: Askar) is the plural form of ask which means "ash tree".

Coat-of-arms

The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 7 October 1975. The arms show a green background with three silver-colored tree trunks ({{lang-no|askekaller}}) and are thus canting arms. The trees are ashes, which were cropped every year to provide food for the animals. The trees thus developed after many years a very typical shape, which was characteristic for the area.[2][3]

Place of the Millennium

In 1998, just before the millennium, the 'Askerbøringer' (the inhabitants of Asker) elected the beautiful area of Semsvannet including the mountain ridge Skaugumsåsen – to be their Place of the Millennium.

Geography

Its main parts are Asker, Gullhella, Vollen, Vettre, Blakstad, Bleiker, Borgen, Drengsrud, Dikemark, Vardåsen, Engelsrud, Holmen, Høn, Hvalstad, Billingstad, Nesøya, Nesbru, and Heggedal. Asker is a coastal place with many beaches, but also contains hills and woods. The district is known for many important businesses. It is also known for gardening. The Skaugum estate, where Crown Prince Haakon of Norway lives with his family, is situated here. The first IKEA store outside of Sweden opened at Slependen in Asker in 1963. There are many hiking/ sightseeing spots around Asker; such as Semsvannet lake[4] and Drengsrud cultural path[5] around the area.

Municipality reform

As part of the municipality reform process instigated by Minister of Local Government Jan Tore Sanner the municipalities of Asker, Hurum and Røyken evaluated if they should merge into a new common municipality during the first half of 2016. A tentative agreement was reached and on 16 June 2016 the Municipal Council of Røyken approved the merger with Asker and Hurum with 24 votes for and 3 against.[6] On 14 June 2016 the Municipal Council of Asker also approved the merger with 42 votes for and 5 against.[6] A few days later the Municipal Council of Hurum followed suit and approved the merger. The proposed merger date is 1 January 2020 and the new name will be Asker.[7] The administrative center will still be Asker.

Ethnic and foreign minority

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Asker by country of origin in 2017[8]
AncestryNumber
Poland1,870
Sweden846
Somalia562
India506
Pakistan486
Lithuania461
Iran451
Denmark435
United Kingdom348
Philippines346
Germany343
Iraq307
Afghanistan287
Russia267
Eritrea230

Culture

Although Asker is principally a rural municipality, the expansion of Oslo has resulted in its becoming an affluent suburb. Thus numerous celebrities now reside in the area. According to SSB (Statistics Norway), Asker ranks as the 2nd wealthiest municipality in Norway based on median household income.

Asker is also the home of the Frisk Tigers, who won the Norwegian Hockey championship in 1975, 1979, and 2002. Asker Skiklubb is the largest sports club in Norway. It has a long history dating back to 1889. Many of Asker's famous people have been successful individuals associated with the sports club.

The city is the home of Asker svømmeklubb. Asker women's football club has been home to many international players including four who played in the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.

Politics

Asker is politically dominated by the conservatives, and the mayor is Lene Conradi who is a member of the Conservative Party of Norway (Høyre).

Princess Märtha of Sweden

Asker Church

Asker Church (Asker Kirke) is located not far from Skaugum in Asker. The neo-Gothic red brick church was built during 1879 based upon designs by architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church renovation in 1930 was led by the architects Gudolf Blakstad and Herman Munthe-Kaas. Architect Arnstein Arneberg was in charge of the renovation in the 1950s. The church was the sight of the wedding of Princess Ragnhild and Erling Lorentzen in 1953. The statue of Crown Princess Märtha in front of the church was designed by sculptor Dyre Vaa in 1957.[9]

The Maud

{{main article|Maud (ship)}}

In 1916 (or 1917) the Arctic expedition ship Maud was built in nearby Vollen and launched into Oslofjord. The ship was designed and built especially for Roald Amundsen and sailed through the Northeast Passage between 1918 and 1924. Sold to the Hudson's Bay Company as the supply vessel Baymaud she sank at Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada in 1930. In 1990, the ship was sold by the Hudson's Bay Company to Asker town with the expectation that she would be returned there; however the export permit expired due to the 230 million kroner ($43,200,000) cost to repair and move the ship.[10][11][12] In 2011 a new project was commenced to salvage Maud and transport her to a new museum to be built at Vollen.[13]

Notable residents – 'Askerbøringer'

  • Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway
  • Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway
  • Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway
  • Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway
  • Nina Fjalestad, Miss Globe International 2011
  • Tryggve Andersen (1866–1920), writer
  • Nini Roll Anker (1873–1942), writer
  • Dina Aschehoug (1861–1956), painter
  • Lauritz Askvold, painter
  • Harriet Backer (1845–1932), painter
  • Arne Bendiksen (1926–2009), singer and songwriter
  • Sander Berge, footballer (born 1998)
  • Johan Bojer (1872–1959), writer
  • Erik Bye (1926–2004), journalist, singer, TV personality
  • Jens Evensen (1917–2004), Norwegian lawyer, judge, politician, trade minister, international offshore rights expert, member of the International Law Commission, judge at the International Court of Justice in The Hague
  • Pål Arne Fagernes (1974–2003), Javelin thrower and boxer
  • Erik Follestad Johansen, former ice hockey player
  • Hallvard Flatland, TV-host
  • Arne Garborg (1851–1924), poet, lived there for a period
  • Einar Gerhardsen, prime minister in three periods, from 1945 to 1951, from 1955 to 1963 and from 1963 to 1965
  • Erik Gjems-Onstad, MBE is a Norwegian resistance member, lawyer,
  • Halvard Hanevold, Olympic Gold in Biathlon
  • Morten Harket, singer in a-ha.
  • Tom Hilde, ski jumper
  • Vigdis Hjorth, author
  • Anders Jacobsen – professional footballer
  • Karsten Kaspersen, master tailor, songwriter and athlete
  • Anders Lange, politician (Founder of Progress Party (FrP))
  • Wenche Myhre, singer
  • Arild Nyquist (1938–2004), poet, painter, singer and songwriter
  • Alf Prøysen (1914–1970), singer, songwriter and writer. Lived in the area of Semsvannet in his youth. One of the famous cultural sons of Norway.
  • Valgerd Svarstad Haugland politician, Christian Democratic Party
  • Dyre Vaa (1903–1980), sculptor

Twin towns – sister cities

The following cities are twinned with Asker:[14]

  • – Eslöv, Skåne County, Sweden
  • – Garðabær, Capital Region, Iceland
  • – Jakobstad, Länsi-Suomi, Finland[15]
  • – Mapo-gu, Seoul, South Korea
  • – Rudersdal, Region Hovedstaden, Denmark
  • – Tórshavn, Tórshavnar kommuna, Faroe Islands

References

1. ^[https://archive.is/20120526193657/http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=0&tilside=selecttable/hovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=folkfram Projected population – Statistics Norway]
2. ^{{cite web|author=Norske Kommunevåpen|year=1990|title=Nye kommunevåbener i Norden|url=http://www.ngw.nl/int/nor/a/asker.htm|accessdate=17 December 2008}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asker.kommune.no/Ditt-Asker/Askers-kommunevapen/|title=Askers kommunevåpen|publisher=Asker kommune|accessdate=17 December 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125012037/http://asker.kommune.no/Ditt-Asker/Askers-kommunevapen/|archivedate=25 January 2009|deadurl=yes|language=no}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.akershus.com/en/asker-baerum/asker-and-barum-for-you/Recommended-walking-and-biking-trails/?TLp=671533&Semsvannet-lake--walk#product-info1|title=Semsvannet lake – walk|website=akershus.com|access-date=24 December 2017}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.akershus.com/en/asker-baerum/asker-and-barum-for-you/Recommended-walking-and-biking-trails/?TLp=671588&Drengsrud-cultural-path--walk|title=Drengsrud cultural path – walk|website=akershus.com|access-date=24 December 2017}}
6. ^{{Cite web|title=Kommunestyret vedtok sammenslåing|url=https://www.asker.kommune.no/politikk/kommunereformen/aktuelt-om-kommunereformen/kommunestyret-vedtok-sammenslaing/|publisher=Asker kommune|date=14 June 2016|access-date=16 June 2016|language=Norwegian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815201507/https://www.asker.kommune.no/politikk/kommunereformen/aktuelt-om-kommunereformen/kommunestyret-vedtok-sammenslaing/|archivedate=15 August 2016}}
7. ^{{Cite web|title=Røyken sier ja til sammenslåing|url=https://www.royken.kommune.no/Aktuell-informasjon/Royken-sier-ja-til-sammenslaing/|publisher=Røyken kommune|date=16 June 2016|access-date=16 June 2016|language=Norwegian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821225327/https://www.royken.kommune.no/Aktuell-informasjon/Royken-sier-ja-til-sammenslaing/|archivedate=21 August 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true |title=Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population |publisher=ssb.no |accessdate=25 June 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702101705/https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true |archivedate=2 July 2015 }}
9. ^{{cite web|url =https://kulturminnesok.no/minne/?queryString=https://data.kulturminne.no/askeladden/lokalitet/83800|title= Asker kirke|publisher = Kulturminnesøk|accessdate= 1 March 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://explorenorth.com/library/weekly/aa082799.htm|title=Underwater Treasure of Cambridge Bay|accessdate=17 December 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090108173521/http://explorenorth.com/library/weekly/aa082799.htm| archivedate= 8 January 2009 | deadurl= no}}
11. ^{{cite news|work=Nunavut News/North Monday|date=20 August 2007|title=Saving the Maud}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://pwnhc.learnnet.nt.ca/research/archrep/central.htm|title=Cambridge Bay at the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809214800/http://pwnhc.learnnet.nt.ca/research/archrep/central.htm|archivedate=9 August 2007}}
13. ^Norway wants Amundsen’s Maud back from Nunavut
14. ^{{cite web|publisher=Asker kommune |accessdate=17 December 2008 |url=http://www.asker.kommune.no/Ditt-Asker/Vennskapskommuner/ |title=Vennskapskommuner |language=no |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808045116/http://www.asker.kommune.no/Ditt-Asker/Vennskapskommuner/ |archivedate=8 August 2009 }}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Sister cities of Jakobstad |url=http://www.jakobstad.fi/index_en.html |work=jakobstad.fi |accessdate=26 April 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802052747/http://www.jakobstad.fi/index_en.html |archivedate=2 August 2014 }}

External links

{{commons category|Asker}}{{wiktionary|Asker}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090112101132/http://www.ssb.no/english/municipalities/0220 Municipal fact sheet] from Statistics Norway
  • {{Wikivoyage-inline|Akershus}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.asker.kommune.no/|Asker municipality's official website}} {{no icon}}
  • / Asker sentrum
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20050412021328/http://www.asker.kommune.no/museet Asker Museum] {{no icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20051030023547/http://www.asker.folkebibl.no/om_biblio/engelsk.htm Asker public library]
  • Asker skiklubb {{no icon}}
  • Visit Asker – official website and visitors guide for Asker
  • Frisk Asker Tigers {{no icon}}
  • Budstikka (local newspaper for Asker and Bærum) {{no icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20020203040239/http://www.asker.vgs.no/ Asker videregående skole] (School for Upper Secondary Education) {{no icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060711044059/http://www.fuakershus.no/velkommen.asp?open=1&avd=74 The Open University in Asker (Folkeuniversitetet)] {{no icon}}
  • Church of Asker {{no icon}}
  • Asker Svømmeklubb {{no icon}}
{{Akershus}}{{Authority control}}

3 : Municipalities of Akershus|Villages in Akershus|Asker

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