| 词条 | Rudolf Jung |
| 释义 |
| name = Rudolf Jung | image = Rudolf Jung.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1882|4|16|df=y}} | birth_place = Plasy | residence = | death_date = {{death date and age|1945|12|11|1882|4|16|df=y}} | death_place = Prague | office = Member of the Czechoslovak National Assembly | term_start = 1919 | term_end = 1933 | office2 = Member of the Reichstag | term_start2 = 1936 | term_end2 = 1943 | constituency = | party = DAP (1909-1918) DNSAP (1919-1933) NSDAP (1935-1945) | religion = | occupation = politician, engineer. | majority = | spouse = | children = }} Rudolf Jung (16 April 1882 – 11 December 1945) was an instrumental figure and agitator in the German Bohemian National Socialist movement, and later became a member of the Nazi Party. Jung was born in Plasy in Bohemia and went to school in Jihlava, a town fractured by national antagonisms. He was a civil engineer employed by the national railways of Austria-Hungary. In 1909, he joined the German Workers' Party (DAP) and became an ardent party agitator. Because of his political activism, Jung was fired, but the party put him on its payroll and he devoted himself to theoretical work. Along with Dr. Walter Riehl, Jung drafted the Jihlava party program of 1913 "which contained a more detailed comparison of international Marxism and national socialism and a more pointed attack on Capitalism, Democracy, alien peoples, and Jews. Here, anti-semitism ranked behind anti-Slavism, anti-clericalism and anti-capitalism." [1] In 1919, Jung completed his theoretical work Der Nationale Sozialismus. In his introduction, he expressed the hope that his book would play the same role for National Socialism that Das Kapital had for Marxian socialism. At the end of World War I, the DAP was renamed the Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei (DNSAP). Jung convinced Hitler to include the term "National Socialist" in the name of the German Workers' Party, the DAP's counterpart in Germany. Hitler originally wanted to rename the German DAP the "Social Revolutionary Party".[2] Some of the posts Jung held were: President of the State Labour office in Middle Germany, Gauleiter ad Honorem (honorary), and in 1936, Member of the Reichstag for the district of Westphalia South. In 1943, Jung became the Reich Inspector and Director of the Reich Inspection of Labour Administration.[3] He died by suicide in Prague's Pankrác prison before his trial for Nazi activities. He wrote several books including: Der nationale Sozialismus: seine Grundlagen, sein Werdegang und seine Ziele (National Socialism, its Foundations, Development and Goals), Aussig, 1919. 2nd ed.; Munich: Deutscher Volksverlag Dr. Boepple, 1922. References1. ^The German Dictatorship, The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism, Karl Dietrich Bracher, trans. by Jean Steinberg, Praeger Publishers, NY, 1970. pp 54–55 {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Rudolf}}2. ^Leftism Revisited, Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, Arlington House (1974) p 165 3. ^"Muslisch" & "JEROME Georges" (translator) referencing the "5000 Köpfe" on Axis Military Forum 10 : 1882 births|1945 deaths|People from Plasy|German Bohemian people|Czechoslovak politicians|Nazi leaders|Czechoslovak fascists|Members of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany|German Nazi politicians|Nazis who committed suicide in prison custody |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。