| 词条 | Rudy Boschwitz |
| 释义 |
| birthname=Rudolph Ely Boschwitz | image name=RudyBoschwitz.jpg | office = United States Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights | president = George W. Bush | term_start = 2005 | term_end = 2006 | predecessor = Richard S. Williamson | successor = Eileen Donahoe | jr/sr1 = United States Senator | state1 = Minnesota | term_start1 = December 30, 1978 | term_end1 = January 3, 1991 | preceded1 = Wendell Anderson | succeeded1 = Paul Wellstone | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1930|11|7}} | birth_place= Berlin, Weimar Germany | death_date= | death_place= | party = Republican | alma_mater= New York University (B.S., J.D.) | spouse=Ellen Boschwitz | allegiance = {{flag|United States|1912}} | branch=United States Army | serviceyears=1954–1955 | unit=Signal Corps }} Rudolph Ely Boschwitz (born November 7, 1930) is an American politician and former Independent-Republican United States Senator from Minnesota. He served in the Senate from December 1978 to January 1991, in the 96th, 97th, 98th, 99th, 100th, and 101st congresses. In 1990 he was defeated by Paul Wellstone. Life and careerBoschwitz was born November 7, 1930 in Berlin, Weimar Germany, the son of Lucy (née Dawidowicz) and Eli Boschwitz.[1] In 1933, when he was three years old, his Jewish family fled from Nazi Germany to the United States, settling in New Rochelle, New York, where he grew up. A graduate of The Pennington School, he attended Johns Hopkins University and graduated from the New York University Stern School of Business in 1950 and the New York University School of Law in 1953. He was admitted to the New York State bar in 1954 and the Wisconsin bar in 1959. He served in the United States Army Signal Corps in 1954–55. He was the founder and chairman of a plywood and home improvement retailer, Plywood Minnesota, which later became Home Valu Interiors.[2] Boschwitz was elected as an Independent-Republican to the United States Senate in November 1978 and was subsequently appointed on December 30, 1978, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Wendell Anderson, who was appointed to fill the seat after Walter Mondale was elected Vice President two years earlier. Boschwitz was well known in Minnesota for operating a "flavored milk" booth at the Minnesota State Fair.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} Boschwitz is known for one of the more interesting campaign buttons in Minnesota politics; the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party alleged that Boschwitz's donors were "fat cats," so Boschwitz's campaign created a "skinny cat" campaign button to be worn by those who had donated less than $100 to his campaign[3] After his defeat in 1990 by Paul Wellstone, Boschwitz ran against Wellstone again in 1996 but lost. In 1991 he traveled to Ethiopia as the emissary of President George H. W. Bush. The negotiations Boschwitz led in Ethiopia resulted in Operation Solomon. 14,325 Jewish people were airlifted from Ethiopia to Israel. Operation Solomon took twice as many Beta Israel émigrés to Israel as Operation Moses and Operation Joshua combined.{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} He was a top "Bush Pioneer" in 2000, fund-raising $388,193, and a "Bush Ranger" in 2004, raising at least $200,000 for George W. Bush's campaign fund in that election cycle.[4] In 2005, Bush named Boschwitz as the United States Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, which met at the U.N. in Geneva, Switzerland. He also supported John McCain in the 2008 Presidential election. He appeared at a McCain Straight Talk Town Hall Meeting in Lakeville, MN on October 10, 2008. He presently serves on the Board of Directors of the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, is an AIPAC Board Member, and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Electoral history
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/article-1G2-2587503365/boschwitz-rudolph-eli.html|title=Boschwitz, Rudolph Eli - Dictionary definition of Boschwitz, Rudolph Eli - Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary|publisher=|accessdate=5 December 2016}} 2. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061110194659/http://homevalu.com/ |date=November 10, 2006 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://hennepinhistorymuseumblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/27/the-skinny-cats-of-minnesota-politics/|title=The Skinny Cats of Minnesota Politics|first=Hennepin History|last=Museum|date=27 February 2016|publisher=|accessdate=5 December 2016}} 4. ^TPJ.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071004165535/http://www.tpj.org/docs/pioneers/pioneers_view.jsp?id=219 |date=2007-10-04 }} External links
| before= John Heinz | title= Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee | years=1987–1989 | after= Don Nickles}}{{S-end}}{{USSenMN}}{{NRSC Chairs}}{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 95th–101st United States Congresses |state=Minnesota}}{{USCongRep/MN/95/3}}{{USCongRep/MN/96}}{{USCongRep/MN/97}}{{USCongRep/MN/98}}{{USCongRep/MN/99}}{{USCongRep/MN/100}}{{USCongRep/MN/101}}{{USCongRep-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Boschwitz, Rudy}} 22 : 1930 births|American Jews in the military|Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States|Jewish United States Senators|Johns Hopkins University alumni|Living people|Minnesota Republicans|Stern School of Business alumni|New York University School of Law alumni|People from Berlin|Politicians from New Rochelle, New York|People with acquired American citizenship|New York (state) lawyers|Wisconsin lawyers|United States Army personnel|United States Senators from Minnesota|Republican Party United States Senators|Representatives of the United States to the United Nations Human Rights Council|20th-century American lawyers|20th-century American politicians|Hudson Institute|The Pennington School alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。